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#1 Le 06/12/2016, à 11:06
- jeko
Erreur d'entrée/sortie
Bonjour,
Il y a quelques semaines de ça, j'ai installé Ubuntu 16.04 en dual-boot avec Windows 10. Tout semblait fonctionner correctement jusqu'à ce que je constate des problèmes d'accès à certains fichiers ou dossiers dans une partition partagée entre Ubuntu et Windows.
J'ai deux symptômes différents :
1) le dossier n'est plus visible dans l'explorateur graphique. Lorsque je tente un
ls /chemin/vers/ce/dossierJ'obtiens le message suivant :
ls: impossible d'accéder à '/chemin/vers/ce/dossier': Erreur d'entrée/sortie2) le dossier est toujours visible dans l'explorateur graphique mais lorsque je double clique dessus
Impossible d'afficher le contenu de cet emplacement.
Désolé, impossible d'afficher tout le contenu de « Dossier » : Erreur lors de l'obtention des informations du fichier « /chemin/vers/ce/dossier » : Erreur d'entrée/sortieJ'ai installé Smarmontools pour essayer un diagnostique (j'ai lu à plusieurs reprises que ça pouvait aider...) voici le résultat de
sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda:
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-47-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, [url=http://www.smartmontools.org]www.smartmontools.org[/url]
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Hitachi/HGST Travelstar 7K750
Device Model: Hitachi HTS727575A9E364
Serial Number: JH3400Y7JVS2ZN
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 68ce8575b
Firmware Version: JF4OA0E0
User Capacity: 750 156 374 016 bytes [750 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Tue Dec 6 10:01:45 2016 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 45) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x51) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 163) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 095 062 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0025 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 180 100 033 Pre-fail Always - 2
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1827
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 090 090 000 Old_age Always - 4429
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1804
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 597014544384
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 25773539329
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 067 055 045 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 19/33)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 085 085 000 Old_age Always - 3877
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1572888
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 15214
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0036 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x002a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 20 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 20 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4208 hours (175 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 18 f0 83 07 09 Error: WP at LBA = 0x090783f0 = 151487472
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 40 a8 00 79 53 40 00 04:04:15.322 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 40 a0 c0 73 53 40 00 04:04:15.317 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 40 98 80 6e 53 40 00 04:04:15.309 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 40 90 40 69 53 40 00 04:04:15.302 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 40 88 00 64 53 40 00 04:04:15.296 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Error 19 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4188 hours (174 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 e8 2c 7f 0a Error: WP at LBA = 0x0a7f2ce8 = 176106728
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 a8 68 50 6c f7 40 00 00:19:37.917 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 60 a8 6b f7 40 00 00:19:37.917 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 58 00 6b f7 40 00 00:19:37.915 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 50 58 6a f7 40 00 00:19:37.914 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 48 b0 69 f7 40 00 00:19:37.913 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Error 18 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4188 hours (174 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 28 3e 53 08 Error: WP at LBA = 0x08533e28 = 139673128
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 a8 88 e0 93 c9 40 00 00:19:09.128 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 80 38 93 c9 40 00 00:19:09.127 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 78 90 92 c9 40 00 00:19:09.126 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 70 e8 91 c9 40 00 00:19:09.126 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 68 40 91 c9 40 00 00:19:09.125 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Error 17 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4188 hours (174 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 88 4d 0c 0c Error: WP at LBA = 0x0c0c4d88 = 202132872
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 a8 c8 b8 05 9d 40 00 00:18:40.818 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 c0 10 05 9d 40 00 00:18:40.818 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 b8 68 04 9d 40 00 00:18:40.817 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 b0 c0 03 9d 40 00 00:18:40.816 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 a0 18 03 9d 40 00 00:18:40.816 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Error 16 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4188 hours (174 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 e8 2f 2e 0b Error: WP at LBA = 0x0b2e2fe8 = 187576296
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 a8 90 28 19 7f 40 00 00:18:16.622 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 88 80 18 7f 40 00 00:18:16.622 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 80 d8 17 7f 40 00 00:18:16.619 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 78 30 17 7f 40 00 00:18:16.619 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 a8 70 88 16 7f 40 00 00:18:16.618 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3527 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3488 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3413 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3335 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3285 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3244 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3218 -
# 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3201 -
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3133 -
#10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3033 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3026 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2852 -
#13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2795 -
#14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2706 -
#15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2666 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2615 -
#17 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2598 -
#18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.Mes premières pistes de réflexion seraient :
- un problème de modulo 4096 des numéros des secteurs de début et de fin de la partition partagée entre Windows et Ubuntu.
- le mode hibernation qui pourrait rendre le système instable quand Ubuntu hiberne et qu'au démarrage suivant je boot sur Windows et non Ubuntu.
Mais je ne connais pas de moyen de vérifier mes hypothèses... Donc si quelqu'un à une idée, je lui en serai reconnaissant.
Bien à vous GNU/Linuxiens
Modération : merci à l'avenir d'utiliser les balises code (explications ici).
Dernière modification par cqfd93 (Le 06/12/2016, à 17:31)
Hors ligne
#2 Le 06/12/2016, à 12:13
- abelthorne
Re : Erreur d'entrée/sortie
Peut-être la table des inodes qui est corrompue et qui référence des fichiers qui n'existent plus, oui qui a attribué par erreur le même numéro à deux fichiers. Il faudrait tenter un fsck sur la partition concernée depuis une console root (dans Grub) ou un LiveCD (comme il ne faut pas que la partition soit montée pour faire un fsck dessus, on ne peut pas le faire depuis le système qui tourne).
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