Pages : 1
#1 Le 06/04/2018, à 01:25
- gunnlf
Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Bonjour ou bonsoir !
Je suis tout nouveau sous Linux..
Et je crois avoir fais des énormes bêtises avant l'installation de Linux Ubuntu 16.04 et après.
J'ai donc besoin d'aide pour comprendre comment utiliser l'os ubuntu en toute tranquillité.
Bref, donc pour commencer j'ai installé Linux Ubuntu 16.04, je l'ai donc mis sur une clé USB, et après ça désactivé le csm etc.
Seulement pendant l'installation et la création d'un compte utilisateur un message est arrivé comme quoi il me disait que mon disque dur serait trop vieux ou en mauvaise état et qu'il faudrait le changer etc. ( Mon PC est un ASUS Zen AiO S pour vous donnez la config précise ).
Bref, je comprend pas trop, je continue donc l'installation et au final j'arrive sur une interface graphique, seulement ! cette interface graphique serait le live session account (ubuntu) et je n'ai aucune autorisation dessus je ne peux ni télécharger un seul programme ni en lancer.
DU coup je me suis dit que si je me créé un utilisateur via le paramètre système ca devrait marcher ! Ah.. mauvaise nouvelle ca marche toujours pas. Par la même occasion je n'ai même plus window sur mon pc et donc je peux dire au revoir à la possibilité de remettre mon pc à l'état d'usine.......
Bref je ne perd donc pas courage ! Et je me dis que cette situation ressemble étrangement à celle des problèmes avec la session invité ( à cause des interdictions ) le problème est que pour désactiver le mode inviter il faut utiliser les lignes de commande via le terminal et la console et j'ai pas trop confiance en mes capacités pour le faire !
J'ai donc besoin d'aide pour me guider à trouver quoi faire ! Merci !
Hors ligne
#2 Le 06/04/2018, à 07:17
- malbo
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Bonjour,
Je te prie de démarrer ton ordi sur ta LiveUSB avec le choix "Essayer Ubuntu..." (ou "Try Ubuntu without installing" si c'est en anglais). Si tu parviens à démarrer de cette façon une session live, je te prie de faire un Boot-Info en suivant les indications de la partie "Cas où aucun ubuntu installé sur disque n'est opérationnel" du paragraphe 1.1 Installation. Tu lanceras ensuite Boot-Info suivant 1.2 Utilisation et tu donneras l'URL de ce Boot-Info dans ta réponse.
Dernière modification par malbo (Le 06/04/2018, à 07:18)
Hors ligne
#3 Le 06/04/2018, à 18:21
- gunnlf
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Bonjour,
Je te prie de démarrer ton ordi sur ta LiveUSB avec le choix "Essayer Ubuntu..." (ou "Try Ubuntu without installing" si c'est en anglais). Si tu parviens à démarrer de cette façon une session live, je te prie de faire un Boot-Info en suivant les indications de la partie "Cas où aucun ubuntu installé sur disque n'est opérationnel" du paragraphe 1.1 Installation. Tu lanceras ensuite Boot-Info suivant 1.2 Utilisation et tu donneras l'URL de ce Boot-Info dans ta réponse.
Bonjour ! Merci de votre aide ! Voici le lien demandé : http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/q93RGxDhZM/
Hors ligne
#4 Le 06/04/2018, à 20:50
- malbo
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Ton Boot-Info est là :
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS
Boot files: /etc/fstab
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.03 2014-10-06................................................2....0............A20 gate n
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 3190536 of /dev/sdb1 for its
second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the directory.
No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux/syslinux.cfg
/casper/vmlinuz.efi /EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 2,048 1,050,623 1,048,576 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2 1,050,624 1,937,037,311 1,935,986,688 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sda3 + 1,937,037,312 1,953,523,711 16,486,400 Swap partition (Linux)
Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set
Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 3.8 GiB, 4027580416 bytes, 7866368 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 864 7,866,367 7,865,504 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/sda1 97F8-00DB vfat
/dev/sda2 5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6 ext4
/dev/sda3 eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc swap
/dev/sdb1 EE16-CB04 vfat MYLINUXLIVE
========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 usb-Generic_Flash_Disk_D23486ED-0:0 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 usb-Generic_Flash_Disk_D23486ED-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part3 -> ../../sda3
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdb1 /cdrom vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
=============================== sda2/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=97F8-00DB /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
#UUID=eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc none swap sw 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptswap1 none swap sw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=auto
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod gfxterm
terminal_output gfxterm
fi
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
menuentry "Try Ubuntu without installing" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "Install Ubuntu" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash ---
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "OEM install (for manufacturers)" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash oem-config/enable=true ---
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "Check disc for defects" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi boot=casper integrity-check quiet splash ---
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
========================= sdb1/syslinux/syslinux.cfg: ==========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# D-I config version 2.0
# search path for the c32 support libraries (libcom32, libutil etc.)
path
include menu.cfg
default vesamenu.c32
prompt 0
timeout 50
ui gfxboot bootlogo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
================= sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? syslinux/syslinux.cfg 1
?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1
?? = ?? ldlinux.c32 1
?? = ?? syslinux/chain.c32 1
?? = ?? syslinux/gfxboot.c32 1
?? = ?? syslinux/ldlinux.c32 1
?? = ?? syslinux/libcom32.c32 1
?? = ?? syslinux/libutil.c32 1
?? = ?? syslinux/vesamenu.c32 1
============== sdb1: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: ===============
ldlinux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/chain.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/gfxboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/ldlinux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/libcom32.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/libutil.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/vesamenu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================
/dev/sda3: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
File descriptor 9 (/proc/5675/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 12696: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[46438]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 12696: bash
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20180406_1616 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-info is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS, xenial, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory
=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda2:Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS (16.04):Ubuntu:linux
=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: UUID="97F8-00DB" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="1184681d-265f-4585-88c3-64ff8d48e370"
/dev/sda2: UUID="5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="3acf5e99-7347-4bc3-b3c1-0c18c29a9264"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="MYLINUXLIVE" UUID="EE16-CB04" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="29801de1-01"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda3: UUID="eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="ce585d98-3adb-44b2-aa18-15433718567d"
1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.
=================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 5 22:48 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9791 Feb 8 14:55 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6258 Jan 24 21:21 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 Feb 8 14:55 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 Feb 8 14:55 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 Jan 28 2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 Feb 8 14:55 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 Feb 8 14:55 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Feb 8 14:55 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Feb 8 14:55 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Feb 8 14:55 README
=================== sda2/etc/default/grub :
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
=================== No kernel in /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot:
abi-4.13.0-36-generic
config-4.13.0-36-generic
efi
grub
memtest86+.bin
memtest86+.elf
memtest86+_multiboot.bin
retpoline-4.13.0-36-generic
System.map-4.13.0-36-generic
/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=97F8-00DB (sda1)
=================== efibootmgr -v
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0003
Boot0003 UEFI: Generic Flash Disk 8.07, Partition 1 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(0,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x4294967265,0x360,0x7804a0)..BO
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com)
=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 64, no-kernel, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, nogrubinstall, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-correctEFI, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
=================== parted -lm:
BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA TOSHIBA MQ01ABD1:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:992GB:991GB:ext4::;
3:992GB:1000GB:8441MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
BYT;
/dev/sdb:4028MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Generic Flash Disk:;
1:442kB:4028MB:4027MB:fat32::boot, lba;
=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL
sdb disk 3.8G
sdb1 part vfat 3.8G MYLINUXLIVE
loop0 loop squashfs 1.5G
sda disk 931.5G
sda2 part ext4 923.2G
sda3 part swap 7.9G
sda1 part vfat 512M
KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT
sdb 1 0 1 running
sdb1 1 0 1 /cdrom
loop0 1 1 0 /rofs
sda 1 0 0 running
sda2 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3 1 0 0 [SWAP]
sda1 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3993668k,nr_inodes=998417,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=802280k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
aufs on / type aufs (rw,noatime,si=f2a6d61deed673c2)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=32,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=13742)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=802280k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered): autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 ecryptfs fb0 fb1 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hidraw4 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-14 i2c-15 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout tpm0 tpmrm0 uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper: control
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000 eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e 66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00 |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 00 10 00 fe 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 01 29 db 00 f8 97 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)....NO NAME |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac | FAT32 ...w|.|
00000060 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e |.......This is n|
00000080 6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 |ot a bootable di|
00000090 73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 |sk. Please inse|
000000a0 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 |oppy and..press |
000000c0 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 |any key to try a|
000000d0 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |gain ... .......|
000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=================== df -Th:
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 784M 9.6M 774M 2% /run
/dev/sdb1 vfat 3.8G 1.6G 2.3G 41% /cdrom
/dev/loop0 squashfs 1.5G 1.5G 0 100% /rofs
aufs aufs 3.9G 96M 3.8G 3% /
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 32M 3.8G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 264K 3.9G 1% /tmp
tmpfs tmpfs 784M 84K 784M 1% /run/user/999
/dev/sda1 vfat 511M 4.0K 511M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2 ext4 909G 2.0G 861G 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.5 GiB, 1564921856 bytes, 3056488 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 303EC879-5919-4720-9044-25EB181048DA
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
/dev/sda2 1050624 1937037311 1935986688 923.2G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3 1937037312 1953523711 16486400 7.9G Linux swap
Disk /dev/sdb: 3.8 GiB, 4027580416 bytes, 7866368 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x29801de1
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 * 864 7866367 7865504 3.8G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda2, using the following options: kernel-purge sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda1/efi/.../grub*.efi file!
=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.
Tu devrais refaire ton installation de Ubuntu 16.04 parce que Grub n'est pas installé et il n'y a même pas de noyau installé. Tu en profiteras pour ne pas cocher la case "chiffrer mon dossier personnel" à l'étape 7, sauf si c'est vraiment très important pour toi de faire ça. Motif : tout ce qui est chiffrage, c'est source d'emmerdes sur le long terme.
Dernière modification par malbo (Le 06/04/2018, à 20:54)
Hors ligne
#5 Le 06/04/2018, à 20:59
- gunnlf
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Ton Boot-Info est là :
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017] ============================= Boot Info Summary: =============================== => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda. => Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb. sda1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: vfat Boot sector type: FAT32 Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: sda2: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS Boot files: /etc/fstab sda3: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: swap Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: vfat Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.03 2014-10-06................................................2....0............A20 gate n Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 3190536 of /dev/sdb1 for its second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the directory. No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux/syslinux.cfg /casper/vmlinuz.efi /EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys ============================ Drive/Partition Info: ============================= Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________ Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sda1 1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167 ee GPT GUID Partition Table detected. Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System /dev/sda1 2,048 1,050,623 1,048,576 EFI System partition /dev/sda2 1,050,624 1,937,037,311 1,935,986,688 Data partition (Linux) /dev/sda3 + 1,937,037,312 1,953,523,711 16,486,400 Swap partition (Linux) Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________ Disk /dev/sdb: 3.8 GiB, 4027580416 bytes, 7866368 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sdb1 * 864 7,866,367 7,865,504 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) "blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________ Device UUID TYPE LABEL /dev/loop0 squashfs /dev/sda1 97F8-00DB vfat /dev/sda2 5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6 ext4 /dev/sda3 eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc swap /dev/sdb1 EE16-CB04 vfat MYLINUXLIVE ========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ====================== total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part2 -> ../../sda2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part3 -> ../../sda3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 usb-Generic_Flash_Disk_D23486ED-0:0 -> ../../sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 usb-Generic_Flash_Disk_D23486ED-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7 -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part2 -> ../../sda2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part3 -> ../../sda3 ================================ Mount points: ================================= Device Mount_Point Type Options /dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime) /dev/sdb1 /cdrom vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) =============================== sda2/etc/fstab: ================================ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> # / was on /dev/sda2 during installation UUID=5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation UUID=97F8-00DB /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1 # swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation #UUID=eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc none swap sw 0 0 /dev/mapper/cryptswap1 none swap sw 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =========================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: =========================== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then set gfxmode=auto insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod gfxterm terminal_output gfxterm fi set menu_color_normal=white/black set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray menuentry "Try Ubuntu without installing" { set gfxpayload=keep linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --- initrd /casper/initrd.lz } menuentry "Install Ubuntu" { set gfxpayload=keep linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash --- initrd /casper/initrd.lz } menuentry "OEM install (for manufacturers)" { set gfxpayload=keep linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash oem-config/enable=true --- initrd /casper/initrd.lz } menuentry "Check disc for defects" { set gfxpayload=keep linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi boot=casper integrity-check quiet splash --- initrd /casper/initrd.lz } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ========================= sdb1/syslinux/syslinux.cfg: ========================== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # D-I config version 2.0 # search path for the c32 support libraries (libcom32, libutil etc.) path include menu.cfg default vesamenu.c32 prompt 0 timeout 50 ui gfxboot bootlogo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ==================== GiB - GB File Fragment(s) ?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1 ================= sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ================== GiB - GB File Fragment(s) ?? = ?? syslinux/syslinux.cfg 1 ?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1 ?? = ?? ldlinux.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/chain.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/gfxboot.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/ldlinux.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/libcom32.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/libutil.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/vesamenu.c32 1 ============== sdb1: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: =============== ldlinux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/chain.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/gfxboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/ldlinux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/libcom32.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/libutil.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/vesamenu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module ======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ======================== /dev/sda3: unknown GPT attributes 8000000000000000 =============================== StdErr Messages: =============================== File descriptor 9 (/proc/5675/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 12696: bash File descriptor 63 (pipe:[46438]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 12696: bash ADDITIONAL INFORMATION : =================== log of boot-info 20180406_1616 =================== boot-info version : 4ppa65 boot-sav version : 4ppa65 boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65 glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4 boot-info is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS, xenial, Ubuntu, x86_64) CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --- ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory =================== os-prober: /dev/sda2:Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS (16.04):Ubuntu:linux =================== blkid: /dev/sda1: UUID="97F8-00DB" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="1184681d-265f-4585-88c3-64ff8d48e370" /dev/sda2: UUID="5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="3acf5e99-7347-4bc3-b3c1-0c18c29a9264" /dev/sdb1: LABEL="MYLINUXLIVE" UUID="EE16-CB04" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="29801de1-01" /dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/sda3: UUID="eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="ce585d98-3adb-44b2-aa18-15433718567d" 1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS. =================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ : drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 5 22:48 grub.d total 80 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9791 Feb 8 14:55 00_header -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6258 Jan 24 21:21 05_debian_theme -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 Feb 8 14:55 10_linux -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 Feb 8 14:55 20_linux_xen -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 Jan 28 2016 20_memtest86+ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 Feb 8 14:55 30_os-prober -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 Feb 8 14:55 30_uefi-firmware -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Feb 8 14:55 40_custom -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Feb 8 14:55 41_custom -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Feb 8 14:55 README =================== sda2/etc/default/grub : # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update # /boot/grub/grub.cfg. # For full documentation of the options in this file, see: # info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration' GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=10 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...) #GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef" # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=console # The resolution used on graphical terminal # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo' #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true" # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" =================== No kernel in /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot: abi-4.13.0-36-generic config-4.13.0-36-generic efi grub memtest86+.bin memtest86+.elf memtest86+_multiboot.bin retpoline-4.13.0-36-generic System.map-4.13.0-36-generic /boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=97F8-00DB (sda1) =================== efibootmgr -v Timeout: 1 seconds BootOrder: 0003 Boot0003 UEFI: Generic Flash Disk 8.07, Partition 1 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(0,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x4294967265,0x360,0x7804a0)..BO =================== UEFI/Legacy mode: BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session. SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com) =================== PARTITIONS & DISKS: sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1. sda2 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 64, no-kernel, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, nogrubinstall, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda2. sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-correctEFI, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes =================== parted -lm: BYT; /dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA TOSHIBA MQ01ABD1:; 1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp; 2:538MB:992GB:991GB:ext4::; 3:992GB:1000GB:8441MB:linux-swap(v1)::; BYT; /dev/sdb:4028MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Generic Flash Disk:; 1:442kB:4028MB:4027MB:fat32::boot, lba; =================== lsblk: KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL sdb disk 3.8G sdb1 part vfat 3.8G MYLINUXLIVE loop0 loop squashfs 1.5G sda disk 931.5G sda2 part ext4 923.2G sda3 part swap 7.9G sda1 part vfat 512M KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT sdb 1 0 1 running sdb1 1 0 1 /cdrom loop0 1 1 0 /rofs sda 1 0 0 running sda2 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 sda3 1 0 0 [SWAP] sda1 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 =================== mount: sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3993668k,nr_inodes=998417,mode=755) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=802280k,mode=755) /dev/sdb1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) /dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime) aufs on / type aufs (rw,noatime,si=f2a6d61deed673c2) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k) tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd) pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct) systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=32,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=13742) hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M) mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime) debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime) configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime) tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime) tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime) tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=802280k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999) gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999) /dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) /dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered) =================== ls: /sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /sys/block/sdb (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /dev (filtered): autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 ecryptfs fb0 fb1 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hidraw4 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-14 i2c-15 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout tpm0 tpmrm0 uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 zero ls /dev/mapper: control =================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1 00000000 eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e 66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00 |.X.mkfs.fat... .| 00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......| 00000020 00 00 10 00 fe 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................| 00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000040 80 01 29 db 00 f8 97 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)....NO NAME | 00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac | FAT32 ...w|.| 00000060 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 |".t.V.......^..2| 00000070 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e |.......This is n| 00000080 6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 |ot a bootable di| 00000090 73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 |sk. Please inse| 000000a0 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c |rt a bootable fl| 000000b0 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 |oppy and..press | 000000c0 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 |any key to try a| 000000d0 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |gain ... .......| 000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 =================== df -Th: Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on udev devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 784M 9.6M 774M 2% /run /dev/sdb1 vfat 3.8G 1.6G 2.3G 41% /cdrom /dev/loop0 squashfs 1.5G 1.5G 0 100% /rofs aufs aufs 3.9G 96M 3.8G 3% / tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 32M 3.8G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 264K 3.9G 1% /tmp tmpfs tmpfs 784M 84K 784M 1% /run/user/999 /dev/sda1 vfat 511M 4.0K 511M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 /dev/sda2 ext4 909G 2.0G 861G 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 =================== fdisk -l: Disk /dev/loop0: 1.5 GiB, 1564921856 bytes, 3056488 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 303EC879-5919-4720-9044-25EB181048DA Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System /dev/sda2 1050624 1937037311 1935986688 923.2G Linux filesystem /dev/sda3 1937037312 1953523711 16486400 7.9G Linux swap Disk /dev/sdb: 3.8 GiB, 4027580416 bytes, 7866368 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x29801de1 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sdb1 * 864 7866367 7865504 3.8G c W95 FAT32 (LBA) =================== Suggested repair The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda2, using the following options: kernel-purge sda1/boot/efi, Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file =================== Final advice in case of suggested repair Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda1/efi/.../grub*.efi file! =================== User settings The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.
Tu devrais refaire ton installation de Ubuntu 16.04 parce que Grub n'est pas installé et il n'y a même pas de noyau installé. Tu en profiteras pour ne pas cocher la case "chiffrer mon dossier personnel" à l'étape 7, sauf si c'est vraiment très important pour toi de faire ça. Motif : tout ce qui est chiffrage, c'est source d'emmerdes sur le long terme.
Merci de ton aide ! Je te renvois un message après essaie et au passage j'ai pas trop compris à quoi me sert mon boot info ? Mais je te renvoie un message après l'essaie ! Encore merci !
Hors ligne
#6 Le 06/04/2018, à 22:24
- gunnlf
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Ton Boot-Info est là :
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017] ============================= Boot Info Summary: =============================== => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda. => Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb. sda1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: vfat Boot sector type: FAT32 Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: sda2: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS Boot files: /etc/fstab sda3: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: swap Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: vfat Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.03 2014-10-06................................................2....0............A20 gate n Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 3190536 of /dev/sdb1 for its second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the directory. No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block. Operating System: Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux/syslinux.cfg /casper/vmlinuz.efi /EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys ============================ Drive/Partition Info: ============================= Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________ Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sda1 1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167 ee GPT GUID Partition Table detected. Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System /dev/sda1 2,048 1,050,623 1,048,576 EFI System partition /dev/sda2 1,050,624 1,937,037,311 1,935,986,688 Data partition (Linux) /dev/sda3 + 1,937,037,312 1,953,523,711 16,486,400 Swap partition (Linux) Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________ Disk /dev/sdb: 3.8 GiB, 4027580416 bytes, 7866368 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sdb1 * 864 7,866,367 7,865,504 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) "blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________ Device UUID TYPE LABEL /dev/loop0 squashfs /dev/sda1 97F8-00DB vfat /dev/sda2 5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6 ext4 /dev/sda3 eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc swap /dev/sdb1 EE16-CB04 vfat MYLINUXLIVE ========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ====================== total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part2 -> ../../sda2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_357FPGYRT-part3 -> ../../sda3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 usb-Generic_Flash_Disk_D23486ED-0:0 -> ../../sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 usb-Generic_Flash_Disk_D23486ED-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7 -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part2 -> ../../sda2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 6 16:16 wwn-0x5000039622881ad7-part3 -> ../../sda3 ================================ Mount points: ================================= Device Mount_Point Type Options /dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime) /dev/sdb1 /cdrom vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) =============================== sda2/etc/fstab: ================================ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> # / was on /dev/sda2 during installation UUID=5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation UUID=97F8-00DB /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1 # swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation #UUID=eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc none swap sw 0 0 /dev/mapper/cryptswap1 none swap sw 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =========================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: =========================== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then set gfxmode=auto insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod gfxterm terminal_output gfxterm fi set menu_color_normal=white/black set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray menuentry "Try Ubuntu without installing" { set gfxpayload=keep linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --- initrd /casper/initrd.lz } menuentry "Install Ubuntu" { set gfxpayload=keep linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash --- initrd /casper/initrd.lz } menuentry "OEM install (for manufacturers)" { set gfxpayload=keep linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash oem-config/enable=true --- initrd /casper/initrd.lz } menuentry "Check disc for defects" { set gfxpayload=keep linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi boot=casper integrity-check quiet splash --- initrd /casper/initrd.lz } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ========================= sdb1/syslinux/syslinux.cfg: ========================== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # D-I config version 2.0 # search path for the c32 support libraries (libcom32, libutil etc.) path include menu.cfg default vesamenu.c32 prompt 0 timeout 50 ui gfxboot bootlogo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ==================== GiB - GB File Fragment(s) ?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1 ================= sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ================== GiB - GB File Fragment(s) ?? = ?? syslinux/syslinux.cfg 1 ?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1 ?? = ?? ldlinux.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/chain.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/gfxboot.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/ldlinux.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/libcom32.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/libutil.c32 1 ?? = ?? syslinux/vesamenu.c32 1 ============== sdb1: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: =============== ldlinux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/chain.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/gfxboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/ldlinux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/libcom32.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/libutil.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module syslinux/vesamenu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module ======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ======================== /dev/sda3: unknown GPT attributes 8000000000000000 =============================== StdErr Messages: =============================== File descriptor 9 (/proc/5675/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 12696: bash File descriptor 63 (pipe:[46438]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 12696: bash ADDITIONAL INFORMATION : =================== log of boot-info 20180406_1616 =================== boot-info version : 4ppa65 boot-sav version : 4ppa65 boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65 glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4 boot-info is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS, xenial, Ubuntu, x86_64) CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --- ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory =================== os-prober: /dev/sda2:Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS (16.04):Ubuntu:linux =================== blkid: /dev/sda1: UUID="97F8-00DB" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="1184681d-265f-4585-88c3-64ff8d48e370" /dev/sda2: UUID="5dabee25-71fd-4f09-974b-85b572393fb6" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="3acf5e99-7347-4bc3-b3c1-0c18c29a9264" /dev/sdb1: LABEL="MYLINUXLIVE" UUID="EE16-CB04" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="29801de1-01" /dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/sda3: UUID="eb5022ce-79ff-4a21-9e00-55a9d5dcfccc" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="ce585d98-3adb-44b2-aa18-15433718567d" 1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS. =================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ : drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 5 22:48 grub.d total 80 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9791 Feb 8 14:55 00_header -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6258 Jan 24 21:21 05_debian_theme -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 Feb 8 14:55 10_linux -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 Feb 8 14:55 20_linux_xen -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 Jan 28 2016 20_memtest86+ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 Feb 8 14:55 30_os-prober -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 Feb 8 14:55 30_uefi-firmware -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Feb 8 14:55 40_custom -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Feb 8 14:55 41_custom -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Feb 8 14:55 README =================== sda2/etc/default/grub : # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update # /boot/grub/grub.cfg. # For full documentation of the options in this file, see: # info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration' GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=10 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...) #GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef" # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=console # The resolution used on graphical terminal # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo' #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true" # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" =================== No kernel in /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot: abi-4.13.0-36-generic config-4.13.0-36-generic efi grub memtest86+.bin memtest86+.elf memtest86+_multiboot.bin retpoline-4.13.0-36-generic System.map-4.13.0-36-generic /boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=97F8-00DB (sda1) =================== efibootmgr -v Timeout: 1 seconds BootOrder: 0003 Boot0003 UEFI: Generic Flash Disk 8.07, Partition 1 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(0,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x4294967265,0x360,0x7804a0)..BO =================== UEFI/Legacy mode: BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session. SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com) =================== PARTITIONS & DISKS: sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1. sda2 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 64, no-kernel, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, nogrubinstall, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda2. sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-correctEFI, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes =================== parted -lm: BYT; /dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA TOSHIBA MQ01ABD1:; 1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp; 2:538MB:992GB:991GB:ext4::; 3:992GB:1000GB:8441MB:linux-swap(v1)::; BYT; /dev/sdb:4028MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Generic Flash Disk:; 1:442kB:4028MB:4027MB:fat32::boot, lba; =================== lsblk: KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL sdb disk 3.8G sdb1 part vfat 3.8G MYLINUXLIVE loop0 loop squashfs 1.5G sda disk 931.5G sda2 part ext4 923.2G sda3 part swap 7.9G sda1 part vfat 512M KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT sdb 1 0 1 running sdb1 1 0 1 /cdrom loop0 1 1 0 /rofs sda 1 0 0 running sda2 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 sda3 1 0 0 [SWAP] sda1 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 =================== mount: sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3993668k,nr_inodes=998417,mode=755) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=802280k,mode=755) /dev/sdb1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) /dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime) aufs on / type aufs (rw,noatime,si=f2a6d61deed673c2) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k) tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd) pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct) systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=32,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=13742) hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M) mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime) debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime) configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime) tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime) tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime) tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=802280k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999) gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999) /dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) /dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered) =================== ls: /sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /sys/block/sdb (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /dev (filtered): autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 ecryptfs fb0 fb1 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hidraw4 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-14 i2c-15 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout tpm0 tpmrm0 uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 zero ls /dev/mapper: control =================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1 00000000 eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e 66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00 |.X.mkfs.fat... .| 00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......| 00000020 00 00 10 00 fe 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................| 00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000040 80 01 29 db 00 f8 97 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)....NO NAME | 00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac | FAT32 ...w|.| 00000060 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 |".t.V.......^..2| 00000070 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e |.......This is n| 00000080 6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 |ot a bootable di| 00000090 73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 |sk. Please inse| 000000a0 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c |rt a bootable fl| 000000b0 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 |oppy and..press | 000000c0 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 |any key to try a| 000000d0 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |gain ... .......| 000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 =================== df -Th: Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on udev devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 784M 9.6M 774M 2% /run /dev/sdb1 vfat 3.8G 1.6G 2.3G 41% /cdrom /dev/loop0 squashfs 1.5G 1.5G 0 100% /rofs aufs aufs 3.9G 96M 3.8G 3% / tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 32M 3.8G 1% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 264K 3.9G 1% /tmp tmpfs tmpfs 784M 84K 784M 1% /run/user/999 /dev/sda1 vfat 511M 4.0K 511M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 /dev/sda2 ext4 909G 2.0G 861G 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 =================== fdisk -l: Disk /dev/loop0: 1.5 GiB, 1564921856 bytes, 3056488 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 303EC879-5919-4720-9044-25EB181048DA Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System /dev/sda2 1050624 1937037311 1935986688 923.2G Linux filesystem /dev/sda3 1937037312 1953523711 16486400 7.9G Linux swap Disk /dev/sdb: 3.8 GiB, 4027580416 bytes, 7866368 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x29801de1 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sdb1 * 864 7866367 7865504 3.8G c W95 FAT32 (LBA) =================== Suggested repair The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda2, using the following options: kernel-purge sda1/boot/efi, Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file =================== Final advice in case of suggested repair Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda1/efi/.../grub*.efi file! =================== User settings The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.
Tu devrais refaire ton installation de Ubuntu 16.04 parce que Grub n'est pas installé et il n'y a même pas de noyau installé. Tu en profiteras pour ne pas cocher la case "chiffrer mon dossier personnel" à l'étape 7, sauf si c'est vraiment très important pour toi de faire ça. Motif : tout ce qui est chiffrage, c'est source d'emmerdes sur le long terme.
Bref je viens d'essayer ce que tu m'as dit de faire.
Ca ne marche toujours pas donc je vais t'expliquer ce que j'ai fait et le message d'erreur que j'ai eu pour te donner plus de détails.
Bref, donc je restart mon pc, au début pour choisir je prend du coup "installer ubuntu", et au choix de comment je veux l'installer j'ai coché la case "désinstaller Ubuntu 16.04 et réinstaller" et je me souviens aussi que je n'avais jamais cocher les cases de cryptage au par-avant, bref je fais l'installation et la BOOM ! pendant l'installation la barre de téléchargement se bloque à sa moitié et affiche ce message :
" Le programme d'installation a rencontré une erreur loirs de la copie des fichiers sur le disque dur :
[Errnos5] Input/output error
Ceci est souvent causé par un disque ou un lecteur CD/DVD défectueux ou un disque dur défectueux; Vous pouvez essayer de nettoyer le CD/DVD, de le graver à vitesse réduite ou de nettoyer la lentille du lecteur CD/DVD ( des trousses de nettoyage son souvent disponibles dans des magasins d'électronique). Il peut aussi être utile de vérifier l'âge du disque dur et d'envisager un éventuel remplacement, ou de déplacer votre système dans un environnement plus frais."
Bref, et après ca ils lancent une session la session se nommant dans le terminal ubuntu@ubuntu : [img]file:///home/ubuntu/Pictures/Screenshot%20from%202018-04-06%2020-18-39.png[/img]
Du coup j'ai refait un boot-info pour voir si ça changer quelque chose au final : http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/S2GNqc9hny/
Hors ligne
#7 Le 07/04/2018, à 07:11
- malbo
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Bonjour,
Je ne crois pas utile de coller ton Boot-Info : c'est à peu près la même chose que le Boot-Info que j'ai collé dans le post #4. Ce que tu peux faire, c'est vérifier la santé du disque dur en faisant ce que je détaille dans ce tuto : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1988280
Hors ligne
#8 Le 07/04/2018, à 10:16
- gunnlf
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Bonjour,
Je ne crois pas utile de coller ton Boot-Info : c'est à peu près la même chose que le Boot-Info que j'ai collé dans le post #4. Ce que tu peux faire, c'est vérifier la santé du disque dur en faisant ce que je détaille dans ce tuto : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1988280
Petite erreur ? file:///home/ubuntu/Pictures/Screenshot%20from%202018-04-07%2008-12-16.png
Voilà, bref je ne sais absolument pas ce que je dois faire j'ai encore besoin de votre aide aha.....
Hors ligne
#9 Le 07/04/2018, à 11:15
- malbo
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Si tu veux insérer une image dans un post, il faut suivre les indications du paragraphe 4.4 Insérer une image
Par ailleurs j'attends que tu répondes à ma demande du post #7.
Hors ligne
#10 Le 07/04/2018, à 11:46
- gunnlf
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Si tu veux insérer une image dans un post, il faut suivre les indications du paragraphe 4.4 Insérer une image
Par ailleurs j'attends que tu répondes à ma demande du post #7.
Bah justement cette réponse devait répondre au post 7.
M'enfin je ne peux tout simplement pas installer le logiciel ci-dessus car au moment ou je tape la commande :
sudo apt install smartmontools
ce message arrive juste après :
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
bsd-mailx liblockfile-bin liblockfile1 postfix
Suggested packages:
procmail postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre sasl2-bin
dovecot-common postfix-cdb postfix-doc gsmartcontrol smart-notifier
The following NEW packages will be installed:
bsd-mailx liblockfile-bin liblockfile1 postfix smartmontools
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
E: Could not get lock /var/cache/apt/archives/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/cache/apt/archives/
Modération : merci d'utiliser les balises code (explications ici).
Dernière modification par cqfd93 (Le 07/04/2018, à 17:38)
Hors ligne
#11 Le 08/04/2018, à 07:11
- malbo
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Bonjour,
Essaie la commande proposée dans ce post par xabilon :
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
Hors ligne
#12 Le 08/04/2018, à 11:02
- gunnlf
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Bonjour,
Essaie la commande proposée dans ce post par xabilon :sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
Quand j'essaie de faire cette commande il y a cette réponse qui est donné :
~$ sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
rm: impossible de supprimer '/var/cache/apt/archives/lock': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
Hors ligne
#13 Le 08/04/2018, à 17:59
- malbo
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
Désolé, mais je ne sais pas t'aider.
Hors ligne
#14 Le 08/04/2018, à 18:22
- erresse
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
@gunnif:
Pourrais-tu éviter de recopier systématiquement le message de ton interlocuteur en citation lorsque tu réponds ?
Cela ne sert à rien et rend la conversation désagréable à lire.
Merci.
Plus de 50 ans d'informatique, ça en fait des lignes de commandes en console, mais on n'avait pas le choix...
Excellente raison pour, aujourd'hui qu'on le peut, utiliser au maximum les INTERFACES GRAPHIQUES !
Important : Une fois résolu, pensez à clore votre sujet en ajoutant [Résolu] devant le titre du 1er message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci.
Hors ligne
#15 Le 08/04/2018, à 19:00
- lucmars
Re : Problème d'utilisateur et d'installation !
@gunnif:
Pour smartmontools voici la doc https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/smartmontools
Avec ton support live essaies cette commande :
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends smartmontools
Gaulois Matter !
Hors ligne