#1 Le 03/08/2006, à 11:27
- bishop
Résolu - Problème fontconfig
Bonjour
J' ai un probléme d' affichage de polices sur certaines applications (firefox, galeon...).
Si je lance ces applications en console, j' ai ce message :
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
Si je fais un :
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig
Cleaning up font configuration of fontconfig...
Cleaning up category cid..
Cleaning up category truetype..
Cleaning up category type1..
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
Updating font configuration of fontconfig...
Cleaning up category cid..
Cleaning up category truetype..
Cleaning up category type1..
Updating category type1..
Updating category truetype..
Updating category cid..
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
Regenerating fonts cache... done.
Quelque soit l' option choisie dans fontconfig : Native, Autohinter, None, le message est le même.
Quelqu' un à une idée, un conseil, une solution...
Merci
Dernière modification par bishop (Le 03/08/2006, à 21:19)
La plus grande surprise que puisse faire un con c'est de faire une pause.
Hors ligne
#2 Le 03/08/2006, à 21:16
- bishop
Re : Résolu - Problème fontconfig
J' ai trouvé la solution sur la toile.
Ubuntu Linux 6.06 (all updates; 8 Jul 2006) VERIFIED
The file was generated from a stock installation and retrieved on the mentioned date.
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Softwar … nts_2econf
Pour info, ça peut toujours servir.
Copiez ce fichier :
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>
<!--
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments. If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed. Please submit any
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org
Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version. Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.
Keith Packard
-->
<!-- Font directory list -->
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->
<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<family>MgOpen Moderna</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Prefer "Standard Symbols L" as Symbol font
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>Symbol</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
<string>Standard Symbols L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families.
commented out, see below
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Sans L</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Mono L</family></accept>
</alias>
-->
<!--
AMT provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these three web font
families.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<accept><family>Thorndale AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Albany AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<accept><family>Cumberland AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>ZapfDingbats</family>
<accept><family>Dingbats</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Symbol</family>
<accept><family>Open Symbols L</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families.
However, th ese fonts are quite ugly and do not render well on-screen,
so we avoid matching them if the application said `anymetrics'; in that
case, a more generic font with different metrics but better appearance
will be used.
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>Times</string>
</test>
<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
<bool>true</bool>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append">
<string>Nimbus Roman No9 L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>Helvetica</string>
</test>
<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
<bool>true</bool>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append">
<string>Nimbus Sans L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>Courier</string>
</test>
<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
<bool>true</bool>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append">
<string>Nimbus Mono L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Do the same with the AMT family and the msttcorefonts, but add
the msttcorefonts as an alternative as well.
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>Times New Roman</string>
<string>Thorndale AMT</string>
<string>Thorndale</string>
</test>
<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
<bool>true</bool>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append">
<string>Times New Roman</string>
<string>Nimbus Roman No9 L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>Arial</string>
<string>Albany AMT</string>
<string>Albany</string>
<string>Verdana</string>
</test>
<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
<bool>true</bool>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append">
<string>Arial</string>
<string>Nimbus Sans L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family">
<string>Courier New</string>
<string>Cumberland AMT</string>
<string>Cumberland</string>
</test>
<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
<bool>true</bool>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append">
<string>Courier New</string>
<string>Nimbus Mono L</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full). This makes
FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<!--
The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
the data found in the instructed hints. The initial Vera release
didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Load per-user customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>
<!--
Load local system customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>
<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>
<!--
Load local ubuntu-specific language custom file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">language-selector.conf</include>
<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Frank Ruehl</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Nachlieli</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<family>MgOpen Moderna</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Miriam Mono</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<int>100</int>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>200</int>
</test>
<!-- set the embolden flag -->
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<config>
<!--
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts. All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won't appear in the resulting charsets
-->
<blank>
<int>0x0020</int> <!-- SPACE -->
<int>0x00A0</int> <!-- NO-BREAK SPACE -->
<int>0x00AD</int> <!-- SOFT HYPHEN -->
<int>0x034F</int> <!-- COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER -->
<int>0x0600</int> <!-- ARABIC NUMBER SIGN -->
<int>0x0601</int> <!-- ARABIC SIGN SANAH -->
<int>0x0602</int> <!-- ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER -->
<int>0x0603</int> <!-- ARABIC SIGN SAFHA -->
<int>0x06DD</int> <!-- ARABIC END OF AYAH -->
<int>0x070F</int> <!-- SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK -->
<int>0x115F</int> <!-- HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER -->
<int>0x1160</int> <!-- HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER -->
<int>0x1680</int> <!-- OGHAM SPACE MARK -->
<int>0x17B4</int> <!-- KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ -->
<int>0x17B5</int> <!-- KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA -->
<int>0x180E</int> <!-- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR -->
<int>0x2000</int> <!-- EN QUAD -->
<int>0x2001</int> <!-- EM QUAD -->
<int>0x2002</int> <!-- EN SPACE -->
<int>0x2003</int> <!-- EM SPACE -->
<int>0x2004</int> <!-- THREE-PER-EM SPACE -->
<int>0x2005</int> <!-- FOUR-PER-EM SPACE -->
<int>0x2006</int> <!-- SIX-PER-EM SPACE -->
<int>0x2007</int> <!-- FIGURE SPACE -->
<int>0x2008</int> <!-- PUNCTUATION SPACE -->
<int>0x2009</int> <!-- THIN SPACE -->
<int>0x200A</int> <!-- HAIR SPACE -->
<int>0x200B</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH SPACE -->
<int>0x200C</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER -->
<int>0x200D</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH JOINER -->
<int>0x200E</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK -->
<int>0x200F</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK -->
<int>0x2028</int> <!-- LINE SEPARATOR -->
<int>0x2029</int> <!-- PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR -->
<int>0x202A</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING -->
<int>0x202B</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING -->
<int>0x202C</int> <!-- POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING -->
<int>0x202D</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE -->
<int>0x202E</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE -->
<int>0x202F</int> <!-- NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE -->
<int>0x205F</int> <!-- MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE -->
<int>0x2060</int> <!-- WORD JOINER -->
<int>0x2061</int> <!-- FUNCTION APPLICATION -->
<int>0x2062</int> <!-- INVISIBLE TIMES -->
<int>0x2063</int> <!-- INVISIBLE SEPARATOR -->
<int>0x206A</int> <!-- INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
<int>0x206B</int> <!-- ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
<int>0x206C</int> <!-- INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
<int>0x206D</int> <!-- ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
<int>0x206E</int> <!-- NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
<int>0x206F</int> <!-- NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
<int>0x3000</int> <!-- IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE -->
<int>0x3164</int> <!-- HANGUL FILLER -->
<int>0xFEFF</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE -->
<int>0xFFA0</int> <!-- HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER -->
<int>0xFFF9</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR -->
<int>0xFFFA</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR -->
<int>0xFFFB</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR -->
</blank>
<!--
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
-->
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
</fontconfig>et enregistrez-le sous fonts.conf dans votre /home.
Copiez fonts.conf dans /etc/fonts
sudo cp ~/fonts.conf /etc/fonts
Réinstallez fontconfig
sudo apt-get install --reinstall fontconfig
Rafraîchissez gnome
killall gnome-panel
ou relancez une session ou redémarrez.
J' ai redémarré... habitude windowsienne et méconnaissance des systèmes linux (ou, ou). houh!, houh!
Allez dans Système/Préférences/Polices et reconfigurez vos polices.
Les polices Serif, Sans-serif et Monospace sont listées et détaillées dans le fichier fonts.conf.
Problème résolu.
Dernière modification par bishop (Le 06/08/2006, à 05:16)
La plus grande surprise que puisse faire un con c'est de faire une pause.
Hors ligne
#3 Le 06/08/2006, à 05:21
- bishop
Re : Résolu - Problème fontconfig
Salut golgot200
Tu as raison... faute d' inattention.
Merci! c' est corrigé.
La plus grande surprise que puisse faire un con c'est de faire une pause.
Hors ligne