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#1 Le 13/03/2015, à 11:52

Ayral

[Résolu] Nettoyer mon système des paquets marqués "rc"

Bonjour

Il y a déjà une discussion sur ce sujet mais achevée depuis 2009. Donc voici: il existe des paquets marqués rc ce qui signifie qu'ils ont été marqués comme devant être enlevés, et que leurs fichiers de configuration sont encore présents.
Si on consulte ces pages (en anglais) https://linuxprograms.wordpress.com/201 … dpkg-list/ et https://linuxprograms.wordpress.com/201 … marked-rc/
Si je passe cette commande

dpkg --list |grep "^rc"

sur mon PC, j'obtiens ceci

alain@ubuntu:~$ dpkg --list |grep "^rc"
rc  appmenu-gtk:i386                                      0.3.92-0ubuntu1.2                                   i386         Export GTK menus over DBus
rc  appmenu-gtk3:i386                                     0.3.92-0ubuntu1.2                                   i386         Export GTK menus over DBus
rc  avidemux-qt                                           1:2.5.4-0ubuntu11                                   i386         a free video editor - QT version
rc  blt                                                   2.4z-7ubuntu2                                       i386         graphics extension library for Tcl/Tk - run-time package
rc  dconf-tools                                           0.12.0-0ubuntu1.1                                   i386         simple configuration storage system - utilities
rc  dia                                                   0.97.2-5                                            i386         Diagram editor
rc  dia-common                                            0.97.2-5                                            all          Diagram editor (common files)
rc  digikam                                               4:2.5.0-1ubuntu2                                    i386         digital photo management application for KDE
rc  foomatic-filters                                      4.0.16-0ubuntu0.2                                   i386         OpenPrinting printer support - filters
rc  foxitreader                                           1.1-0                                               i386         FoxitReader is a browsing program designed for reading PDF document.
rc  fusion-icon                                           0.1.0-2ubuntu1                                      all          tray icon to launch and manage Compiz Fusion
rc  gambas2-runtime                                       2.23.1-1ubuntu3                                     i386         The Gambas runtime
rc  gpsd                                                  3.4-2ubuntu0.1                                      i386         Global Positioning System - daemon
rc  gs-cjk-resource                                       1.20100103-3                                        all          Resource files for gs-cjk, ghostscript CJK-TrueType extension
rc  guvcview                                              1.5.3-0ubuntu1                                      i386         GTK+ base UVC Viewer
rc  gwibber                                               3.4.2-0ubuntu2.4                                    i386         Open source social networking client for GNOME
rc  hplip                                                 3.12.2-1ubuntu3.4                                   i386         HP Linux Printing and Imaging System (HPLIP)
rc  hplip-gui                                             3.12.2-1ubuntu3.4                                   all          HP Linux Printing and Imaging - GUI utilities (Qt-based)
rc  im-switch                                             1.20ubuntu5.2                                       all          Input method switch framework
rc  indicator-weather                                     11.11.28-0ubuntu1.3                                 all          indicator that displays weather information
rc  jockey-common                                         0.9.7-0ubuntu7.15                                   all          user interface and desktop integration for driver management
rc  jockey-gtk                                            0.9.7-0ubuntu7.15                                   all          GNOME user interface and desktop integration for driver management
rc  k3b                                                   2.0.2-7ubuntu1                                      i386         Sophisticated CD/DVD burning application
rc  k3b-data                                              2.0.2-7ubuntu1                                      all          Sophisticated CD/DVD burning application - data files
rc  kipi-plugins                                          4:2.5.0-1ubuntu2                                    i386         image manipulation/handling plugins for KIPI aware programs
rc  kipi-plugins-common                                   4:2.5.0-1ubuntu2                                    all          kipi-plugins architecture-independent data
rc  language-pack-kde-fr-base                             1:12.04+20140106                                    all          KDE translations for language French
rc  libaften0                                             0.0.8+git20100105-0ubuntu2                          i386         audio AC3 encoder - runtime files
rc  libapt-inst1.4:i386                                   0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.22                             i386         deb package format runtime library
rc  libarchive12:i386                                     3.0.3-6ubuntu1                                      i386         Multi-format archive and compression library (shared library)
rc  libattica0.3                                          0.3.0-0ubuntu2                                      i386         a Qt library that implements the Open Collaboration Services API
rc  libavfilter2:i386                                     4:0.8.16-0ubuntu0.12.04.1                           i386         Libav video filtering library
rc  libavidemux0                                          1:2.5.4-0ubuntu11                                   i386         a free video editor - shared libraries
rc  libbamf0:i386                                         0.2.126-0ubuntu1                                    i386         Window matching library - shared library
rc  libbamf3-0:i386                                       0.2.126-0ubuntu1                                    i386         Window matching library - shared library
rc  libbind9-80                                           1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.9                          i386         BIND9 Shared Library used by BIND
rc  libboost-filesystem1.46.1                             1.46.1-7ubuntu3                                     i386         filesystem operations (portable paths, iteration over directories, etc) in C++
rc  libboost-program-options1.46.1                        1.46.1-7ubuntu3                                     i386         program options library for C++
rc  libboost-python1.46.1                                 1.46.1-7ubuntu3                                     i386         Boost.Python Library
rc  libboost-regex1.46.1                                  1.46.1-7ubuntu3                                     i386         regular expression library for C++
rc  libboost-serialization1.46.1                          1.46.1-7ubuntu3                                     i386         serialization library for C++
rc  libboost-signals1.46.1                                1.46.1-7ubuntu3                                     i386         managed signals and slots library for C++
rc  libboost-system1.46.1                                 1.46.1-7ubuntu3                                     i386         Operating system (e.g. diagnostics support) library
rc  libboost-thread1.46.1                                 1.46.1-7ubuntu3                                     i386         portable C++ multi-threading
rc  libbrlapi0.5                                          4.3-1ubuntu5                                        i386         braille display access via BRLTTY - shared library
rc  libcamel-1.2-29                                       3.2.3-0ubuntu7.2                                    i386         Evolution MIME message handling library
rc  libcdt4                                               2.26.3-10ubuntu1.2                                  i386         rich set of graph drawing tools - cdt library
rc  libcelt0-0                                            0.7.1-1                                             i386         The CELT codec runtime library
rc  libcheese-gtk21:i386                                  3.4.1-0ubuntu2.1                                    i386         tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam - widgets
rc  libcheese3:i386                                       3.4.1-0ubuntu2.1                                    i386         tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam - base library
rc  libclucene0ldbl                                       0.9.21b-2                                           i386         library for full-featured text search engine (runtime)
rc  libclutter-gst-1.0-0:i386                             1.6.0-2build1                                       i386         Open GL based interactive canvas library GStreamer elements
rc  libclutter-imcontext-0.1-0:i386                       0.1.4-3                                             i386         Open GL based interactive canvas library IMContext framework
rc  libcluttergesture-0.0.2-0:i386                        0.0.2.1-7                                           i386         Open GL based interactive canvas library Gesture framework
rc  libcmis-0.2-0                                         0.1.0-1                                             i386         CMIS protocol client library
rc  libcogl-pango0:i386                                   1.10.0-0ubuntu2                                     i386         Object oriented GL/GLES Abstraction/Utility Layer
rc  libcogl9:i386                                         1.10.0-0ubuntu2                                     i386         Object oriented GL/GLES Abstraction/Utility Layer
rc  libcupsdriver1:i386                                   1.5.3-0ubuntu8.5                                    i386         Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Driver library
rc  libdconf0:i386                                        0.12.0-0ubuntu1.1                                   i386         simple configuration storage system - runtime library
rc  libdee-qt5-3:i386                                     3.3+14.04.20140317-0ubuntu1                         i386         Qt5 binding for Dee - shared library
rc  libdns81                                              1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.9                          i386         DNS Shared Library used by BIND
rc  libdotconf1.0                                         1.0.13-3                                            i386         Configuration file parser library - runtime files
rc  libdrm-nouveau1a:i386                                 2.4.52-1~precise2                                   i386         Userspace interface to nouveau-specific kernel DRM services -- runtime
rc  libdvbpsi7                                            0.2.2-1                                             i386         library for MPEG TS and DVB PSI tables decoding and generating
rc  libebackend-1.2-1                                     3.2.3-0ubuntu7.2                                    i386         Utility library for evolution data servers
rc  libebml3:i386                                         1.2.2-2                                             i386         access library for the EBML format (shared library)
rc  libebook-1.2-12                                       3.2.3-0ubuntu7.2                                    i386         Client library for evolution address books
rc  libecal-1.2-10                                        3.2.3-0ubuntu7.2                                    i386         Client library for evolution calendars
rc  libedata-book-1.2-11                                  3.2.3-0ubuntu7.2                                    i386         Backend library for evolution address books
rc  libedata-cal-1.2-13                                   3.2.3-0ubuntu7.2                                    i386         Backend library for evolution calendars
rc  libedataserver-1.2-15                                 3.2.3-0ubuntu7.2                                    i386         Utility library for evolution data servers
rc  libedataserverui-3.0-1                                3.2.3-0ubuntu7.2                                    i386         GUI utility library for evolution data servers
rc  libevince3-3                                          3.4.0-0ubuntu1.8                                    i386         Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library
rc  libexttextcat0                                        3.2.0-1ubuntu1                                      i386         Language detection library
rc  libffmpegthumbnailer4                                 2.0.7-2                                             i386         shared library for ffmpegthumbnailer
rc  libfftw3-long3:i386                                   3.3.3-7ubuntu3                                      i386         Library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms - Long precision
rc  libgdu-gtk0:i386                                      3.0.2-2ubuntu7                                      i386         GTK+ standard dialog library for libgdu
rc  libgdu0:i386                                          3.0.2-2ubuntu7                                      i386         GObject based Disk Utility Library
rc  libgexiv2-1                                           0.4.1-1build1                                       i386         GObject-based wrapper around the Exiv2 library
rc  libglade2.0-cil                                       2.12.10-5                                           i386         CLI binding for the Glade libraries 2.6
rc  libglew1.5                                            1.5.7.is.1.5.2-1ubuntu4                             i386         The OpenGL Extension Wrangler - runtime environment
rc  libglew1.6:i386                                       1.6.0-4                                             i386         OpenGL Extension Wrangler - runtime environment
rc  libglewmx1.6:i386                                     1.6.0-4                                             i386         OpenGL Extension Wrangler - runtime environment
rc  libgnome-bluetooth8                                   3.2.2-0ubuntu5.1                                    i386         GNOME Bluetooth tools - support library
rc  libgnome-desktop-3-2                                  3.4.2-0ubuntu0.2                                    i386         Utility library for loading .desktop files - runtime files
rc  libgnomekbd7                                          3.4.0.2-1ubuntu0.1                                  i386         GNOME library to manage keyboard configuration - shared library
rc  libgoa-1.0-0:i386                                     3.4.0-0ubuntu1.1                                    i386         library for GNOME Online Accounts
rc  libgoocanvas3                                         0.15-1.1ubuntu1                                     i386         canvas widget for GTK+ that uses the cairo 2D library
rc  libgps20:i386                                         3.4-2ubuntu0.1                                      i386         Global Positioning System - library
rc  libgrail5                                             3.0.6-0ubuntu0.12.04.01                             i386         Gesture Recognition And Instantiation Library
rc  libgraph4                                             2.26.3-10ubuntu1.2                                  i386         rich set of graph drawing tools - graph library
rc  libgsoap1                                             2.8.4-2                                             i386         Runtime libraries for gSOAP
rc  libgtksourceview-3.0-0:i386                           3.4.2-0ubuntu1                                      i386         shared libraries for the GTK+ syntax highlighting widget
rc  libgtksourceview2.0-0                                 2.10.5-0ubuntu3                                     i386         shared libraries for the GTK+ syntax highlighting widget
rc  libgtkspell-3-0                                       3.0.0~hg20110814-1                                  i386         spell-checking addon for GTK's TextView widget
rc  libgtkspell0                                          2.0.16-1ubuntu7                                     i386         a spell-checking addon for GTK's TextView widget
rc  libgvc5                                               2.26.3-10ubuntu1.2                                  i386         rich set of graph drawing tools - gvc library
rc  libgweather-3-0                                       3.4.1-0ubuntu1                                      i386         GWeather shared library
rc  libgwibber-gtk2                                       3.4.2-0ubuntu2.4                                    i386         Gwibber GTK Widgets
rc  libgwibber2                                           3.4.2-0ubuntu2.4                                    i386         Gwibber - shared library
rc  libhippocanvas-1-0                                    0.3.1-1.1                                           i386         a GTK+2.0 canvas library
rc  libhpmud0                                             3.12.2-1ubuntu3.4                                   i386         HP Multi-Point Transport Driver (hpmud) run-time libraries
rc  libibus-1.0-0:i386                                    1.4.1-3ubuntu1                                      i386         Intelligent Input Bus - shared library
rc  libical0                                              0.48-1ubuntu3                                       i386         iCalendar library implementation in C (runtime)
rc  libicu48                                              4.8.1.1-3ubuntu0.1                                  i386         International Components for Unicode
rc  libimobiledevice2                                     1.1.1-4                                             i386         Library for communicating with the iPhone and iPod Touch
rc  libindicator-messages-status-provider1                0.6.0-0ubuntu2                                      i386         indicator status provider - shared library
rc  libisc83                                              1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.9                          i386         ISC Shared Library used by BIND
rc  libisccc80                                            1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.9                          i386         Command Channel Library used by BIND
rc  libisccfg82                                           1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.9                          i386         Config File Handling Library used by BIND
rc  libk3b6                                               2.0.2-7ubuntu1                                      i386         KDE CD/DVD burning application library - runtime files
rc  libkadm5clnt-mit8:i386                                1.10+dfsg~beta1-2ubuntu0.5                          i386         MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Administration Clients
rc  libkcalcore4                                          4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.2                                  i386         library for handling calendar data
rc  libkcddb4                                             4:4.13.3-0ubuntu0.1                                 i386         CDDB library for KDE Platform (runtime)
rc  libkcompactdisc4                                      4:4.13.2-0ubuntu0.1                                 i386         CD drive library for KDE Platform (runtime)
rc  libkdb5-6:i386                                        1.10+dfsg~beta1-2ubuntu0.5                          i386         MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Kerberos database
rc  libkdcraw20                                           4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.3                                  i386         RAW picture decoding library
rc  libkexiv2-10                                          4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.1                                  i386         Qt like interface for the libexiv2 library
rc  libkface1                                             1.0~digikam2.5.0-1ubuntu2                           i386         LibFace wrapper for Qt/C++
rc  libkgeomap1                                           1.0~digikam2.5.0-1ubuntu2                           i386         World-map wrapper to browse and arrange photos over a map
rc  libkipi8                                              4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.1                                  i386         library for apps that want to use kipi-plugins (runtime version)
rc  libkpathsea5                                          2009-11ubuntu2                                      i386         TeX Live: path search library for TeX (runtime part)
rc  libksane0                                             4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.2                                  i386         scanner library (runtime)
rc  libkvkontakte1                                        1.0~digikam2.5.0-1ubuntu2                           i386         vkontakte.ru library
rc  liblaunchpad-integration-3.0-1                        0.1.56.1                                            i386         library for launchpad integration
rc  liblaunchpad-integration1                             0.1.56.1                                            i386         library for launchpad integration
rc  libllvm3.0:i386                                       3.0-4ubuntu1                                        i386         Low-Level Virtual Machine (LLVM), runtime library
rc  liblwres80                                            1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.9                          i386         Lightweight Resolver Library used by BIND
rc  libmagickcore4                                        8:6.6.9.7-5ubuntu3.3                                i386         low-level image manipulation library
rc  libmagickwand4                                        8:6.6.9.7-5ubuntu3.3                                i386         image manipulation library
rc  libmarblewidget13                                     4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.2                                  i386         Marble globe widget library
rc  libmatroska5                                          1.3.0-1                                             i386         extensible open standard audio/video container format (shared library)
rc  libmetacity-private0                                  1:2.34.1-1ubuntu11                                  i386         library for the Metacity window manager
rc  libmjpegtools-1.9                                     1:1.9.0-0.5ubuntu7                                  i386         MJPEG video capture/editting/playback MPEG encoding
rc  libmpc2:i386                                          0.9-4                                               i386         multiple precision complex floating-point library
rc  libmusicbrainz4-3:i386                                4.0.3-0ubuntu0.1                                    i386         Library to access the MusicBrainz.org database
rc  libmx-1.0-2:i386                                      1.4.7-0ubuntu3                                      i386         toolkit for the Moblin user experience
rc  libndr-standard0:i386                                 4.0.0~alpha18.dfsg1-4ubuntu2                        i386         Standard NDR interfaces
rc  libndr0:i386                                          4.0.0~alpha18.dfsg1-4ubuntu2                        i386         NDR marshalling library
rc  libnepomukdatamanagement4                             4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.3                                  i386         Basic Nepomuk data manipulation interface
rc  libnepomuksync4                                       4:4.8.5-0ubuntu0.3                                  i386         Nepomuk sync interface for the Backup and Sync service
rc  libnux-2.0-0                                          2.14.1-0ubuntu1                                     i386         Visual rendering toolkit for real-time applications - shared lib
rc  libopencv-calib3d2.3                                  2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision Camera Calibration library
rc  libopencv-core2.3                                     2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision core library
rc  libopencv-features2d2.3                               2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision Feature Detection and Descriptor Extraction library
rc  libopencv-flann2.3                                    2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision Clustering and Search in Multi-Dimensional spaces library
rc  libopencv-highgui2.3                                  2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision High-level GUI and Media I/O library
rc  libopencv-imgproc2.3                                  2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision Image Processing library
rc  libopencv-legacy2.3                                   2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision legacy library
rc  libopencv-objdetect2.3                                2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision Object Detection library
rc  libopencv-video2.3                                    2.3.1-7                                             i386         computer vision Video analysis library
rc  libopenspc0                                           0.3.99a-2                                           i386         library for playing SPC files
rc  liboverlay-scrollbar-0.2-0                            0.2.16-0ubuntu1.1                                   i386         Scrollbar overlayed widget - shared lib
rc  liboverlay-scrollbar3-0.2-0                           0.2.16-0ubuntu1.1                                   i386         Scrollbar overlayed widget - shared lib
rc  libpackagekit-glib2-14                                0.7.2-4ubuntu3                                      i386         Library for accessing PackageKit using GLib
rc  libpathplan4                                          2.36.0-0ubuntu3.1                                   i386         rich set of graph drawing tools - pathplan library
rc  libphysfs1                                            2.0.2-5                                             i386         filesystem abstraction library for game programmers
rc  libplot2c2                                            2.6-3ubuntu1                                        i386         GNU plotutils libraries
rc  libpoppler19:i386                                     0.18.4-1ubuntu3.1                                   i386         PDF rendering library
rc  libportmidi0                                          1:200-0ubuntu1.12.04.2                              i386         library for real-time MIDI input/output
rc  libprotobuf7                                          2.4.1-1ubuntu2                                      i386         protocol buffers C++ library
rc  libprotoc7                                            2.4.1-1ubuntu2                                      i386         protocol buffers compiler library
rc  libqapt-runtime                                       1.3.1-0ubuntu2                                      i386         Runtime components for the QApt library
rc  libqapt1                                              1.3.1-0ubuntu2                                      i386         QApt library package
rc  libqt3-mt                                             3:3.3.8-b-8ubuntu3                                  i386         Qt GUI Library (Threaded runtime version), Version 3
rc  libquicktime2:i386                                    2:1.2.4-4ubuntu2                                    i386         library for reading and writing Quicktime files
rc  libraw5                                               0.14.4-0ubuntu2.2                                   i386         raw image decoder library
rc  librhythmbox-core5                                    2.96-0ubuntu4.3                                     i386         support library for the rhythmbox music player
rc  libruby2.0:i386                                       2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.2                                i386         Libraries necessary to run Ruby 2.0
rc  libsamba-credentials0:i386                            4.0.0~alpha18.dfsg1-4ubuntu2                        i386         Samba Credentials management library
rc  libsamba-hostconfig0:i386                             4.0.0~alpha18.dfsg1-4ubuntu2                        i386         Samba host configuration library
rc  libsamba-util0:i386                                   4.0.0~alpha18.dfsg1-4ubuntu2                        i386         Samba utility function library
rc  libsamdb0:i386                                        4.0.0~alpha18.dfsg1-4ubuntu2                        i386         SAM database
rc  libsane-hpaio                                         3.12.2-1ubuntu3.4                                   i386         HP SANE backend for multi-function peripherals
rc  libsexy2                                              0.1.11-2ubuntu1                                     i386         collection of additional GTK+ widgets - library
rc  libsnmp15                                             5.4.3~dfsg-2.4ubuntu1.2                             i386         SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) library
rc  libsox1b                                              14.3.2-3                                            i386         SoX library of audio effects and processing
rc  libsqlite0                                            2.8.17-7fakesync1build1                             i386         SQLite shared library
rc  libstlport4.6ldbl                                     4.6.2-7                                             i386         STLport C++ class library
rc  libsyncdaemon-1.0-1                                   3.0.2-0ubuntu2.2                                    i386         Ubuntu One synchronization daemon library
rc  libtasn1-3:i386                                       2.10-1ubuntu1.2                                     i386         Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
rc  libtcl8.5:i386                                        8.5.15-2ubuntu1                                     i386         Tcl (the Tool Command Language) v8.5 - run-time library files
rc  libtelepathy-logger2:i386                             0.4.0-0ubuntu1                                      i386         Telepathy logger service - utility library
rc  libtidy-0.99-0                                        20091223cvs-1ubuntu2                                i386         HTML syntax checker and reformatter - library
rc  libtiffxx0c2:i386                                     3.9.5-2ubuntu1.6                                    i386         Tag Image File Format (TIFF) library -- C++ interface
rc  libtk8.5:i386                                         8.5.15-2ubuntu3                                     i386         Tk toolkit for Tcl and X11 v8.5 - run-time files
rc  libtorrent-rasterbar6                                 0.15.10-1                                           i386         C++ bittorrent library by Rasterbar Software
rc  libtotem-plparser17                                   3.4.1-1                                             i386         Totem Playlist Parser library - runtime files
rc  libu1db-qt5-3:i386                                    0.1.5+14.04.20140313-0ubuntu2                       i386         Qt5 binding for U1DB - shared library
rc  libubuntuoneui-3.0-1                                  3.0.1-0ubuntu1                                      i386         Ubuntu One widget library
rc  libudev0:i386                                         175-0ubuntu9.8                                      i386         udev library
rc  libunique-1.0-0                                       1.1.6-4ubuntu2                                      i386         Library for writing single instance applications - shared libraries
rc  libunity-core-5.0-5                                   5.20.0-0ubuntu3                                     i386         Core library for the Unity interface.
rc  libupnp3                                              1:1.6.6-5.1ubuntu0.12.04.1                          i386         Portable SDK for UPnP Devices, version 1.6 (shared libraries)
rc  libusbmuxd1                                           1.0.7-2ubuntu0.1                                    i386         USB multiplexor daemon for iPhone and iPod Touch devices - library
rc  libutouch-evemu1:i386                                 1.0.9-0ubuntu1                                      i386         KernelInput Event Device Emulation Library
rc  libutouch-frame1                                      2.2.3-0ubuntu1                                      i386         Touch Frame Library
rc  libutouch-geis1:i386                                  2.2.9-0ubuntu3                                      i386         Gesture engine interface support
rc  libutouch-grail1                                      3.0.5-0ubuntu1                                      i386         Gesture Recognition And Instantiation Library
rc  libvlccore5                                           2.0.8-0ubuntu0.12.04.1                              i386         base library for VLC and its modules
rc  libwebcam0                                            0.2.1-1build1                                       i386         Webcam Library
rc  libxatracker1:i386                                    8.0.4-0ubuntu0.7                                    i386         X acceleration library -- runtime
rc  libxml-commons-resolver1.1-java                       1.2-7build1                                         all          XML entity and URI resolver library
rc  libyajl1                                              1.0.12-2                                            i386         Yet Another JSON Library
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-41-generic                         3.13.0-41.70                                        i386         Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.2.0-72-generic-pae                      3.2.0-72.107                                        i386         Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-41-generic                   3.13.0-41.70                                        i386         Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
rc  livewallpaper                                         0.4.1-0-precise                                     i386         Animated OpenGL wallpapers
rc  livewallpaper-indicator                               0.4.1-0-precise                                     i386         Indicator for LiveWallpaper
rc  mupdf                                                 0.9-2ubuntu1                                        i386         lightweight PDF viewer
rc  mypaint                                               1.0.0-1                                             i386         Paint program to be used with Wacom tablets
rc  nvidia-current                                        304.123-0ubuntu0.0.1                                i386         Transitional package for nvidia-current
rc  oss-compat                                            1                                                   all          Open Sound System (OSS) compatibility package
rc  pdfedit                                               0.4.5-2                                             i386         Editor for manipulating PDF documents
rc  pidgin                                                1:2.10.9-0ubuntu3.2                                 i386         graphical multi-protocol instant messaging client for X
rc  pidgin-data                                           1:2.10.9-0ubuntu3.2                                 all          multi-protocol instant messaging client - data files
rc  python-aptdaemon.pkcompat                             0.43+bzr805-0ubuntu9                                all          PackageKit compatibilty for AptDaemon
rc  python-central                                        0.6.17ubuntu2                                       all          register and build utility for Python packages
rc  rapid-photo-downloader                                0.4.2-1                                             all          Photo downloader (importer) from cameras, memory cards other devices
rc  screenlets                                            0.1.6-0ubuntu1                                      all          Widget-like mini-applications for GNOME
rc  scribes                                               0.4~r910-0ubuntu2                                   all          simple, slim and sleek, yet powerful text editor for GNOME
rc  sugar-artwork-0.90                                    0.90.0-2                                            i386         Sugar graphical shell - artwork
rc  sugar-emulator-0.90                                   0.90.3-1                                            all          Sugar graphical shell - emulator
rc  sugar-session-0.90                                    0.90.3-1                                            all          Sugar graphical shell - window manager
rc  supertux                                              0.3.3-2ubuntu2                                      i386         Classic 2D jump 'n run sidescroller with Tux
rc  tcl8.5                                                8.5.15-2ubuntu1                                     i386         Tcl (the Tool Command Language) v8.5 - shell
rc  tk8.5                                                 8.5.15-2ubuntu3                                     i386         Tk toolkit for Tcl and X11, v8.5 - windowing shell
rc  turtleart                                             98-1                                                all          a LOGO-like tool for teaching programming
rc  unity-common                                          5.20.0-0ubuntu3                                     all          Common files for the Unity interface.
rc  weechat-curses                                        1.2~dev+20150307~trusty1                            i386         Fast, light and extensible chat client - console client
rc  xchat                                                 2.8.8-7.1ubuntu5.1                                  i386         IRC client for X similar to AmIRC
rc  xournal                                               0.4.6~pre20110721-1build1                           i386         GTK+ Application for note taking
alain@ubuntu:~$ 

Ça fait un paquets de paquets... Il faut dire que ce pc tourne sans réinstallation depuis Août 2012, j'ai seulement fait les mises à jour et les mises à niveau en ligne, et enlevés avec Kclean les noyaux anciens.
Vous me direz si ça marche, pourquoi s'en préoccuper, d'autant que je ne manque pas de place

alain@ubuntu:~$ df -i
Sys. de fichiers  Inœuds IUtil.  ILibre IUti% Monté sur
/dev/sda1        1921360 327328 1594032   18% /
none              220105      2  220103    1% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev              215304    545  214759    1% /dev
tmpfs             220105    611  219494    1% /run
none              220105      3  220102    1% /run/lock
none              220105     14  220091    1% /run/shm
none              220105     30  220075    1% /run/user
/dev/sda5        7725056  70412 7654644    1% /home
alain@ubuntu:~$ 
alain@ubuntu:~$ df -h
Sys. de fichiers Taille Utilisé Dispo Uti% Monté sur
/dev/sda1           29G    7,4G   20G  27% /
none               4,0K       0  4,0K   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev               998M    4,0K  998M   1% /dev
tmpfs              202M    1,6M  200M   1% /run
none               5,0M       0  5,0M   0% /run/lock
none              1008M    308K 1008M   1% /run/shm
none               100M     56K  100M   1% /run/user
/dev/sda5          116G     81G   30G  74% /home
alain@ubuntu:~$ 

Donc voilà, est-ce que ça vaut le coup de nettoyer tout ça, et avec quelle commande sans danger ?
Si la variété et le nombre de paquets concernés vous intrigue, cela provient du fait que j'anime un club informatique et que de temps en temps j'installe une appli pour la montrer ou voir ce que c'est et qu'ensuite je la vire n'en ayant pas l'usage personnellement.
Merci

Dernière modification par Ayral (Le 13/03/2015, à 15:08)


Pour mettre les retours de commande entre deux balises code, les explications sont là : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1614731
Blog d'un retraité
Site de graphisme du fiston Loïc
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS sur un Thinkpad W540

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#2 Le 13/03/2015, à 12:05

cqfd93

Re : [Résolu] Nettoyer mon système des paquets marqués "rc"

Salut,

Tiens, essaye ça (source : nany) :

dpkg -l | grep ^rc | cut -d' ' -f3 | xargs sudo dpkg --purge

Ça va te dégager les sinus ! Je l'ai utilisée récemment chez moi, aucun problème depuis.


cqfd93

Hors ligne

#3 Le 13/03/2015, à 12:07

Ayral

Re : [Résolu] Nettoyer mon système des paquets marqués "rc"

Sans sudo ?

Laisse tomber pour le sudo, la commande le demande.
Merci, c'est en train de défiler côté terminal.

Dernière modification par Ayral (Le 13/03/2015, à 12:17)


Pour mettre les retours de commande entre deux balises code, les explications sont là : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1614731
Blog d'un retraité
Site de graphisme du fiston Loïc
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS sur un Thinkpad W540

Hors ligne

#4 Le 13/03/2015, à 12:16

cqfd93

Re : [Résolu] Nettoyer mon système des paquets marqués "rc"

Le sudo est vers la fin de la ligne.


cqfd93

Hors ligne

#5 Le 13/03/2015, à 12:17

Ayral

Re : [Résolu] Nettoyer mon système des paquets marqués "rc"

Voilà ce que c'est que de copier coller bêtement sans regarder les détails.


Pour mettre les retours de commande entre deux balises code, les explications sont là : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1614731
Blog d'un retraité
Site de graphisme du fiston Loïc
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS sur un Thinkpad W540

Hors ligne

#6 Le 13/03/2015, à 12:21

Ayral

Re : [Résolu] Nettoyer mon système des paquets marqués "rc"

Le terminal a rendu son verdict, plus de paquets marques rc, ça ne change pas grand chose côté df -i et df -h mais bon, la propreté ça ne se discute pas.

Merci.


Pour mettre les retours de commande entre deux balises code, les explications sont là : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1614731
Blog d'un retraité
Site de graphisme du fiston Loïc
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS sur un Thinkpad W540

Hors ligne

#7 Le 13/03/2015, à 12:29

nany

Re : [Résolu] Nettoyer mon système des paquets marqués "rc"

Bonjour,

cqfd93 a écrit :

[…] (source : nany) […]

Une autre source (en) pour les explications :
https://linuxprograms.wordpress.com/201 … marked-rc/


EDIT : je viens de trouver une autre source dans la doc. Il s’agit du chapitre 4.4 de la page nettoyer_ubuntu.


RE-EDIT :

Ayral a écrit :

[…]
Si la variété et le nombre de paquets concernés vous intrigue, cela provient du fait que j'anime un club informatique et que de temps en temps j'installe une appli pour la montrer ou voir ce que c'est et qu'ensuite je la vire n'en ayant pas l'usage personnellement.
[…]

Si tu veux éviter le marquage rc, utilise purge plutôt que remove pour désinstaller.

Dernière modification par nany (Le 13/03/2015, à 14:02)

Hors ligne

#8 Le 13/03/2015, à 15:07

Ayral

Re : [Résolu] Nettoyer mon système des paquets marqués "rc"

J'installe mes applications avec la logithèque, et je les supprime de même. Jamais avec le terminal, sauf exception. Je n'utilise pas plus remove que purge, mais de temps en temps je chercherai si j'ai des "rc" qui traînent.
Merci.


Pour mettre les retours de commande entre deux balises code, les explications sont là : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1614731
Blog d'un retraité
Site de graphisme du fiston Loïc
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS sur un Thinkpad W540

Hors ligne