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#1 Le 26/03/2015, à 10:18

Vincedelol

Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Bonjour à tous,

ma demande paraîtra un peu floue ou vaste à certains, c'est lié à mon ignorance de l'informatique, vous m'en excuserez je l'espère.
j'ai récemment installé Ubuntu sur un pc portable histoire de goûter à autre chose que Windows. J'en suis très content, cependant quelques opérations qui me sont bien utiles d'habitude sont impossibles et je n'ai pas réussi à les solutionner malgré des recherches sur le net.
Tout d'abord j'aimerai utiliser avec ce pc l'imprimante branchée sur mon réseau domestique, réseau composé de : Freebox révolution, hub, pc tournant sous W7, imprimante, chaîne hi-fi.
Ensuite je voudrais rendre accessible les dossiers documents, vidéos et musique du pc W7 depuis le pc Ubuntu et inversement.
Enfin, je voudrais écouter la musique présente dans mon pc Ubuntu sur ma chaîne hi-fi.

Voilà, je vous remercie par avance de votre lecture.

Vincent

Hors ligne

#2 Le 26/03/2015, à 12:04

genma

Re : Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Tout d'abord, précises quelle version d'Ubuntu tu as as installé.

Ensuite je voudrais rendre accessible les dossiers documents, vidéos et musique du pc W7 depuis le pc Ubuntu et inversement.

Clic droit sur un dossier et il y a une option de partage dans Windows tout comme sous Ubuntu.
Après, il faut voir dans le voisinage réseau si tu vois ton PC Ubuntu (depuis Windows) et inversement.

Imprimante : elle est en réseau? Quel modèle? Parce que sans information, on ne peut pas aider.

Enfin, je voudrais écouter la musique présente dans mon pc Ubuntu sur ma chaîne hi-fi.

Il faut brancher la sortie son sur l'entrée auxiliaire de la chaine hifi.   Que le PC soit sous Ubuntu ne change rien. Là encore, si tu ne précises pas...


"Lorsque tu as découvert le libre, tu sais que tu ne pourras plus jamais revenir en arrière".
Utilisateur d'Ubuntu depuis la version 4.10 !
Mon blog ?      https://blog.genma.fr
Mon twitter?     http://twitter.com/genma

Hors ligne

#3 Le 26/03/2015, à 12:42

Braun

Re : Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Bonjour,
Sérions les problèmes :
1/ Pour l'imprimante il faudrait savoir ses caractéristiques et comment elle est connectée au réseau. Ensuite ce devrait être l'affaire de « gestion d'imprimante ».
2/ Pour voir des fichiers Wxx tu utilises le client Samba qui doit être présent par défaut dans ta distribution. La question se résout en deux points : Le partage sur le poste Wxx et la résolution d'adresse.
3/ Pour partager des fichiers sur ton poste tu installes les paquets Samba et le paramètre dans le fichier « smb.conf », ce n'est pas immédiat mais le sujet est abondamment documenté sur le forum.
4/ Pour la chaîne Hifi, rien à ajouter, sauf éventuellement shunter chaque voie par une résistance de 120 ou 220 Ohm.
Pour résumer je dirais : 2 facile, 1 à voir selon l'imprimante et 3 bien se documenter avant de commencer les travaux.

Hors ligne

#4 Le 27/03/2015, à 09:24

Vincedelol

Re : Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Bonjour,
et merci de vos réponses. Je vais essayer de préciser un peu les données ...

La version d'Ubuntu installée est la 14.04 LTS.

Pour l'imprimante : c'est une Samsung CLX-3175FN. D'après ce que j'ai compris le pilote qui s'installe par défaut permet son fonctionnement sans avoir recours à d'autres pilotes dédiés à Ubuntu. Elle est connectée par RJ45 à un hub, sur lequel sont également branchés les deux pc. Ce même hub est connecté à la Freebox par RJ45. L'imprimante fonctionne sans souci avec le pc W7 et a fonctionné aussi très bien avec le Ubuntu, mais plus depuis quelques temps. J'ai installé Samba dans l'espoir de connecter ma chaîne hi-fi et fais des manip' sans trop les comprendre ... les problèmes viennent peut-être de là. Je dis bien peut-être, car je ne me sers que rarement de l'imprimante avec ce pc et en plus je ne suis pas un expert en info, alors avec Linux ... je vous laisse imaginer !

Pour le partage entre les deux pc : j'ai effectué la manip' pour partager les dossiers dans Ubuntu et W7, résultat j'ai accès au pc W7 depuis le Ubuntu, déjà merci bien pour cela ! Dans l'autre sens, par contre cela ne fonctionne pas, je vois mon pc ubuntu, je vois les dossiers partagés mais W7 me demande un nom d'utilisateur et un mot de passe qui ne sont pas ceux que j'utilise pour mes deux pc.

Pour la chaîne : elle est connectée en RJ45 à la freebox. J'arrive à lire la musique enregistrée sur le disque dur de la Free et celle présente sur mon pc W7, par contre le pc Ubuntu n’apparaît même pas dans l'arborescence qu'elle propose.

Voilà, j'espère que c'est un peu plus clair pour vous.
Merci de votre lecture et de votre aide.

Hors ligne

#5 Le 27/03/2015, à 12:20

Braun

Re : Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Moi pas comprendre !
Pour l'imprimante, puisqu'elle a fonctionné le problème est délicat, j'en laisse l'étude à quelqu'un de plus qualifié.
Revenons en à notre Samba.
Ton Ubuntu voit les postes Wx, ton client Samba fonctionne, c'est normal.
Dans l'autre sens tu vois le PC Ubuntu donc ton daemon (serveur) Samba fonctionne, le problème est sa configuration et celle-ci se fait dans le fichier smb.conf qui doit traîner quelque part dans /etc/, pourrais tu nous en donner copie ?
En ce qui concerne la chaîne, ce devrait être un client Samba, il faudrait des précisions mais normalement avec un bon smb.conf ça devrait coller.

Hors ligne

#6 Le 27/03/2015, à 13:58

Skubu

Re : Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Salut,

Ou sinon pour la chaîne, elle est peut-être compatible DLNA https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_L … k_Alliance
Pour ça il existe uShare, minidlna, mediatomb...

Je dis ça, je dis rien. smile


Debian / Archlinux | Gnome / KDE

Hors ligne

#7 Le 27/03/2015, à 14:32

Vincedelol

Re : Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Voilà, je te transmets le fichier smb.conf.
Sinon, la chaine est une Marantz M-CR603, qui est compatible DLNA, qui accède sans souci à mon pc W7 et qui fonctionne également en airplay.
Merci à vous.


#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = WORKGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
    server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe. 
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. 
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

Hors ligne

#8 Le 27/03/2015, à 14:46

Braun

Re : Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Est-ce que j'aurais trop bu ? Je ne vois pas de répertoire partagé.
Edit :
Par contre le partage des imprimantes est peut être inutile.

Dernière modification par Braun (Le 27/03/2015, à 14:48)

Hors ligne

#9 Le 27/03/2015, à 15:21

Vincedelol

Re : Connecter un pc sous Ubuntu à un réseau local

Probablement pas, car la manip' faite hier pour partager mon dossier Musique n'a pas été enregistrée ... Les choix de partage sont à renouveler à chaque fois qu'on allume son ordi ?
Et comment faire pour enlever le partage de l'imprimante, puisqu'il n'est pas nécessaire ?
Je recolle le fichier avec la modification faite sur le fichier Musique.
Merci à toi.


#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = WORKGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
    server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe. 
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. 
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

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