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#1 Le 17/07/2016, à 15:14

simacker

[RESOLU] Grub Rescue en dualboot :-(

Bonjour à tous,

J'utilisais la 14.04 en monoboot depuis 2 ans maintenant sans pb sur mon asus portable UX32.
J'ai changé mon DD pour un SSD de 500 Gb. Et j'en ai profité pour réinstaller W7 puis la 16.04 en côte à côte via une clé bootable.
Ça marchait impec jusqu'à ce que je m'apperçoive que les menu d'installation n'étant pas très clair (à moins que ce soit moi), ça s'était installé automatiquement sur l'iSSD SanDisk de 24Gb de la CM. Et ça m'arrange pas du tout. D'ailleurs, il va falloir que le désoude, mais c'est un autre pb.

J'ai voulu créer une partition de 250 Gb pour Linux toujours vierge. Mais depuis plus d'acces à Grub ou erreur donc plus d'acces à W7. Accès possible seulement à Ubuntu.

Quelqu'un pour me sortir de ce mauvais pas ?

J'ai cru comprendre que ça se joue dans grub.fg mais en bon newbie je sais pas où le trouver...

Voilà ce que me donne fdisk -l :

[i]
Disque /dev/sda : 465,8 GiB, 500107862016 octets, 976773168 secteurs
Unités : sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 octets
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x28df32a1[/i]

[i]Périphérique Amorçage     Start       Fin  Secteurs   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1    *             2048    206847    204800   100M  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2                206848 477226889 477020042 227,5G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3             477226897 976768064 499541168 238,2G  f Étendue W95 (LBA)
/dev/sda5             477226960 976768064 499541105 238,2G 83 Linux[/i]


[i]Disque /dev/sdb : 22,4 GiB, 24015495168 octets, 46905264 secteurs
Unités : sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 octets
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 5EA5B5C2-C13E-474C-BAAA-90FF52990C34[/i]

[i]Périphérique    Start      Fin Secteurs  Size Type
/dev/sdb1        2048     4095     2048    1M Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb2        4096  1054719  1050624  513M EFI System
/dev/sdb3    26169344 46903295 20733952  9,9G Partition d'échange Linux
/dev/sdb4     1054720 26169343 25114624   12G Linux filesystem[/i]

[i]Partition table entries are not in disk order.
[/i]

Modération : merci à l'avenir d'utiliser les balises code (explications ici).

Dernière modification par simacker (Le 15/08/2016, à 23:18)


Asus UX32VD
SSD Samsung 500 Go
10 Go Ram
Ubuntu 16.04 Unity

Hors ligne

#2 Le 18/07/2016, à 13:01

simacker

Re : [RESOLU] Grub Rescue en dualboot :-(

Y a quelqu'un ?

Mon boot-info est là : http://paste2.org/jIfN2NjE ;-)

D'avance merci


Asus UX32VD
SSD Samsung 500 Go
10 Go Ram
Ubuntu 16.04 Unity

Hors ligne

#3 Le 18/07/2016, à 16:35

Babdu89

Re : [RESOLU] Grub Rescue en dualboot :-(

Bonjour.
ton boot info est là;

Paste2

    Create Paste
    Followup Paste
    QR

 Boot Info Script cfd9efe + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 26Apr2016]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of 
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks 
    for /boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
    
    modules
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    fshelp ext2 part_gpt biosdisk search_fs_uuid
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    config script
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    search.fs_uuid 4c82d46b-e952-4dc9-a2ee-2cb463ed64bc root hd1,gpt2 
    set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 7/2008: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 7/2008: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext3
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
       missing codepage or helper program, or other error

       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail or so.

sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi /EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi

sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sdb4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *          2,048       206,847       204,800   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2             206,848   477,226,889   477,020,042   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3         477,226,897   976,768,064   499,541,168   f W95 Extended (LBA)
/dev/sda5         477,226,960   976,768,064   499,541,105  83 Linux


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 22.4 GiB, 24015495168 bytes, 46905264 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1                   1    46,905,263    46,905,263  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1                 2,048         4,095         2,048 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sdb2                 4,096     1,054,719     1,050,624 EFI System partition
/dev/sdb3            26,169,344    46,903,295    20,733,952 Swap partition (Linux)
/dev/sdb4             1,054,720    26,169,343    25,114,624 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/sda1        2ACAFDF6CAFDBDDF                       ntfs       Réservé au système
/dev/sda2        E86CFFE86CFFAF84                       ntfs       
/dev/sda5        1c658365-1027-0000-3985-806e6f6e6963   ext3       
/dev/sdb1        a6b10584-5ca2-4e49-b859-aab57f64a1ee   ext4       
/dev/sdb2        9CC2-2AC2                              vfat       
/dev/sdb3        fa7bb8b7-d1d5-432d-ab5b-42187dec70e6   swap       
/dev/sdb4        08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba   ext4       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 18 12:58 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_500GB_S2RBNXAH316869M -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_500GB_S2RBNXAH316869M-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_500GB_S2RBNXAH316869M-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_500GB_S2RBNXAH316869M-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_500GB_S2RBNXAH316869M-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 18 12:58 ata-SanDisk_SSD_i100_24GB_122300127056 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 ata-SanDisk_SSD_i100_24GB_122300127056-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 ata-SanDisk_SSD_i100_24GB_122300127056-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 ata-SanDisk_SSD_i100_24GB_122300127056-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 ata-SanDisk_SSD_i100_24GB_122300127056-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5001b447853cd350 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5001b447853cd350-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5001b447853cd350-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5001b447853cd350-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5001b447853cd350-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5002538d40b95743 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5002538d40b95743-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5002538d40b95743-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5002538d40b95743-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 18 12:58 wwn-0x5002538d40b95743-part5 -> ../../sda5

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sdb2        /boot/efi                vfat       (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sdb4        /                        ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)


=========================== sdb4/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4  08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=0
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,gpt4'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4  08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 4.4.0-21-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-21-generic-advanced-08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt4'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4  08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-21-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-21-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-21-generic-init-upstart-08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt4'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4  08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-21-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-21-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-21-generic-recovery-08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt4'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4  08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-21-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sdb4/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb4 during installation
UUID=08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sdb2 during installation
UUID=9CC2-2AC2  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
# swap was on /dev/sdb3 during installation
UUID=fa7bb8b7-d1d5-432d-ab5b-42187dec70e6 none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdb4: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

   2.633480072 = 2.827677696    boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
   2.267272949 = 2.434465792    boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic                  1
   3.198654175 = 3.434528768    boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed       1
   2.267272949 = 2.434465792    vmlinuz                                        1
   2.456050873 = 2.637164544    boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-21-generic               3
   2.456050873 = 2.637164544    initrd.img                                     3


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 2016-07-18__12h58 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa38
boot-sav version : 4ppa38
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa1
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa38
boot-info is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, xenial, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error

In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
mount /dev/sdb1 : Error code 32
mount -r /dev/sdb1 /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error

In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
mount -r /dev/sdb1 : Error code 32

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sdb4:L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 16.04 LTS CurrentSession:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: LABEL="RM-CM-)servM-CM-) au systM-CM-(me" UUID="2ACAFDF6CAFDBDDF" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="28df32a1-01"
/dev/sda2: UUID="E86CFFE86CFFAF84" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="28df32a1-02"
/dev/sda5: UUID="1c658365-1027-0000-3985-806e6f6e6963" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" PARTUUID="28df32a1-05"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="a6b10584-5ca2-4e49-b859-aab57f64a1ee" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="bf0b52a0-3072-4f6a-9168-d90ddd9238b3"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="9CC2-2AC2" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="68577dd5-fb76-4a8f-8e1d-768438f9742b"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="fa7bb8b7-d1d5-432d-ab5b-42187dec70e6" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="bd7ae7d9-c16a-4185-bfda-6b5f02826786"
/dev/sdb4: UUID="08c32f19-3fbd-4568-9d8e-0bb2dd8978ba" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="98b4d67a-91d2-46c3-9e0d-5044c084eb47"


1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error

In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
mount /dev/sdb1 : Error code 32
mount -r /dev/sdb1 /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error

In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
mount -r /dev/sdb1 : Error code 32
Windows not detected by os-prober on sda2.

=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 avril 21 00:15 grub.d
total 76
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 avril 16 00:00 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 mars  15 19:08 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12261 avril 16 00:00 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 avril 16 00:00 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 janv. 28 13:44 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 avril 16 00:00 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 avril 16 00:00 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 avril 16 00:00 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 avril 16 00:00 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 avril 16 00:00 README




=================== /etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sdb4: UUID=9CC2-2AC2   (sdb2)

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0001,0003
Boot0000* ubuntu	HD(2,GPT,68577dd5-fb76-4a8f-8e1d-768438f9742b,0x1000,0x100800)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)
Boot0001* Hard Drive 	BBS(HD,,0x0)AMGOAMNO........o.S.a.m.s.u.n.g. .S.S.D. .8.5.0. .E.V.O. .5.0.0.G.B....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.2.S.B.R.X.N.H.A.1.3.8.6.9.6. .M. . . . ......AMBO
Boot0003  ubuntu	HD(2,GPT,68577dd5-fb76-4a8f-8e1d-768438f9742b,0x1000,0x100800)/File(EFIUbuntugrubx64.efi)

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sdb4	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	.
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	is-winboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda5	: sda,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda5.
sdb1	: sdb,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/mnt/boot-sav/sdb1.
sdb2	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/boot/efi.

sdb	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda	: not-GPT,	BIOSboot-not-needed,	has-no-EFIpart, 	not-usb,	has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -l:

Model: ATA Samsung SSD 850 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End    Size   Type      File system  Flags
1      1049kB  106MB  105MB  primary   ntfs         boot
2      106MB   244GB  244GB  primary   ntfs
3      244GB   500GB  256GB  extended               lba
5      244GB   500GB  256GB  logical   ext3


Model: ATA SanDisk SSD i100 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 24.0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name                  Flags
1      1049kB  2097kB  1049kB  ext4
2      2097kB  540MB   538MB   fat32           EFI System Partition  boot, esp
4      540MB   13.4GB  12.9GB  ext4
3      13.4GB  24.0GB  10.6GB  linux-swap(v1)

=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:500GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA Samsung SSD 850:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:ntfs::boot;
2:106MB:244GB:244GB:ntfs::;
3:244GB:500GB:256GB:::lba;
5:244GB:500GB:256GB:ext3::;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:24.0GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:ATA SanDisk SSD i100:;
1:1049kB:2097kB:1049kB:ext4::;
2:2097kB:540MB:538MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
4:540MB:13.4GB:12.9GB:ext4::;
3:13.4GB:24.0GB:10.6GB:linux-swap(v1)::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE   SIZE LABEL
sda   disk        465,8G
sda1  part ntfs     100M Réservé au système
sda2  part ntfs   227,5G
sda3  part            1K
sda5  part ext3   238,2G
sdb   disk         22,4G
sdb1  part ext4       1M
sdb2  part vfat     513M
sdb3  part swap     9,9G
sdb4  part ext4      12G

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
sda      0  0  0 running
sda1     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3     0  0  0
sda5     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
sdb      0  0  0 running
sdb1     0  0  0
sdb2     0  0  0         /boot/efi
sdb3     0  0  0         [SWAP]
sdb4     0  0  0         /


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=5042120k,nr_inodes=1260530,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1012284k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb4 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd,nsroot=/)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,nsroot=/)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=24,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/sdb2 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1012284k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda5 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda5 type ext3 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda5 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  acpi_thermal_rel autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 iio:device0 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda5 sdb sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control
ls: impossible d'accéder à '': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 1f 03 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  55 21 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |U!..............|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  df bd fd ca f6 fd ca 2a  |...............*|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 70 0e 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hp..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  28 10 b9 d8 0f fc f3 aa  e9 5f 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |(........_...f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a0 f8 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a0 fb 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd b4 01 8b f0 ac 3c 00  |..............<.|
00000180  74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd  10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20  |t.............A |
00000190  64 69 73 6b 20 72 65 61  64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20  |disk read error |
000001a0  6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 64  00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d  |occurred...BOOTM|
000001b0  47 52 20 69 73 20 6d 69  73 73 69 6e 67 00 0d 0a  |GR is missing...|
000001c0  42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 20  69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72  |BOOTMGR is compr|
000001d0  65 73 73 65 64 00 0d 0a  50 72 65 73 73 20 43 74  |essed...Press Ct|
000001e0  72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b 44  65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65  |rl+Alt+Del to re|
000001f0  73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a 00  8c a9 be d6 00 00 55 aa  |start.........U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda2
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 28 03 00  |........?....(..|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  89 bf 6e 1c 00 00 00 00  |..........n.....|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  84 af ff 6c e8 ff 6c e8  |...........l..l.|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 70 0e 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hp..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  28 10 b9 d8 0f fc f3 aa  e9 5f 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |(........_...f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a0 f8 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a0 fb 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd b4 01 8b f0 ac 3c 00  |..............<.|
00000180  74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd  10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72  |t.............Er|
00000190  72 65 75 72 20 6c 65 63  74 75 72 65 20 64 69 73  |reur lecture dis|
000001a0  71 75 65 00 0d 0a 42 4f  4f 54 4d 47 52 20 61 62  |que...BOOTMGR ab|
000001b0  73 65 6e 74 00 0d 0a 42  4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 20 63  |sent...BOOTMGR c|
000001c0  6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 82  00 0d 0a 43 74 72 6c 2b  |ompress....Ctrl+|
000001d0  41 6c 74 2b 53 75 70 70  72 20 70 6f 75 72 20 72  |Alt+Suppr pour r|
000001e0  65 64 82 6d 61 72 72 65  72 0d 0a 00 6f 20 72 65  |ed.marrer...o re|
000001f0  73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a 00  8c a4 b5 c9 00 00 55 aa  |start.........U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb2
00000000  eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e  66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00  |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 10 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 08 10 00 00 04 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 c2 2a c2 9c 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..).*..NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac  |  FAT32   ...w|.|
00000060  22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb  07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32  |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070  e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54  68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e  |.......This is n|
00000080  6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69  |ot a bootable di|
00000090  73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65  61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65  |sk.  Please inse|
000000a0  72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c  |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0  6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64  0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20  |oppy and..press |
000000c0  61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20  74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61  |any key to try a|
000000d0  67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e  20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00  |gain ... .......|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     989M  9.5M  980M   1% /run
/dev/sdb4      ext4       12G  4.1G  7.1G  37% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     4.9G  220K  4.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb2      vfat      512M  3.6M  509M   1% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs     989M   56K  989M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda1      fuseblk   100M   25M   76M  25% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2      fuseblk   228G   46G  182G  21% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda5      ext3      235G   12K  223G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/ram0: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram1: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram2: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram3: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram4: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram5: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram6: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram7: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram8: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram9: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram10: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram11: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram12: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram13: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram14: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram15: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x28df32a1

Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *         2048    206847    204800   100M  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2          206848 477226889 477020042 227.5G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3       477226897 976768064 499541168 238.2G  f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5       477226960 976768064 499541105 238.2G 83 Linux


Disk /dev/sdb: 22.4 GiB, 24015495168 bytes, 46905264 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 5EA5B5C2-C13E-474C-BAAA-90FF52990C34

Device        Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sdb1      2048     4095     2048    1M Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb2      4096  1054719  1050624  513M EFI System
/dev/sdb3  26169344 46903295 20733952  9.9G Linux swap
/dev/sdb4   1054720 26169343 25114624   12G Linux filesystem

Partition table entries are not in disk order.


gui-tab-other.sh: ligne 93: _checkbutton_repairfilesystems : commande introuvable
(debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (sdb4)


=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub2 of sdb4 into the MBRs of all disks (except USB without OS).
Grub-efi would not be selected by default because: no-win-efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s repair-filesystems  fix-windows-boot


=================== Blockers in case of suggested repair
GPT détecté. Veuillez créer une partition BIOS-Boot (>1MB, système de fichiers non formaté, drapeau bios_grub). Cela peut être réalisé via des outils tels que Gparted. Puis réessayez.
Alternativement, vous pouvez ré-essayer après avoir activé l'option [Partition /boot/efi séparée :].


=================== Advice in case of suggested repair
EFI détecté. Vous souhaiterez peut-être ré-essayer après avoir activé l'option [Partition /boot/efi séparée :].
Voulez-vous continuer ?


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
N'oubliez pas de régler votre BIOS pour qu'il amorce sur le disque sdb (24.0GB) !


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.


paste.ubuntu.com ko (), using paste.debian
paste.debian.net ko (), using paste2


© 2006 - 2016 Paste2.org.
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Ton Windows et installé sur le ssd de 500 Go en mode Bios_Legacy. pas de partition efi, disque avec table de partition de type Msdos. (partition étendue /sda3)
Ton Ubuntu est bien installé sur le SSD de 24 Go (il doit y être à l'étroit) , mais lui est installé en mode UEFI. partition efi /sdb2, table de partition de type GPT.

C'est une installation bancale, on doit installer dans le même mode;  Ou tout en UEFI, ou tout en Bios_Legacy.

Pour que ton Windows marche, il faut démarrer la machine en mode Bios_Legacy , machine bootant sur le SSD de 500 Go. Tu ne pourras pas lancer Ubuntu depuis ce disque.
Pour que ton Ubuntu marche, il faut démarrer la machine en mode UEFI, la machine bootant sur le SSD de 24 Go. Tu ne pourras pas lancer Windows depuis ce disque.

Tu peux vérifier si ce que je dis marche...

Si çà démarre bien comme je l'indique, soit tu continues de "vivre" comme çà . Soit tu réinstalles ton Ubuntu en mode Bios-Legacy.
C'est ce que tu devrais faire, mais en dual boot sur le SSD de 500 Go.

Tu avais certainement du prévoir de l'installer dans la partition /sda5, elle est vide, mais formatée en ext3. Vaudrait mieux la formater en ext4.

Tu peux réfléchir à la proposition suivante.
En session live du Ubuntu que tu veux installer. Démarrée en mode Bios_Legacy.

Avec Gparted, dans le SSD de 500 Go, tu formates la partition /sda5 en ext4.

Édit, j'oubliais;
Tu peux réduire /sda5 pour faire une partition swap de 4 Go maxi si tu as besoin de swap.

Pour éviter les "cagates", tu supprimes les partitions de Ubuntu du SSD de24 Go.
Tu lances l'installation et à l'étape "Type d'installation" tu choisis "Autre chose".
Tu vas pouvoir sélectionner la partition /dev/sda5 pour préparer l'installation.
Sélection de /dev/sda5 .
Un clic sur "Changer".
Dans la fenêtre qui s'ouvre;
Taille, on n'y touche pas.
Dans; Utiliser comme, tu choisis  "système de fichiers journalisé ext4"
Dans; Point de montage, tu choisis  "    /    "
Tu coches "Formater"
Si çà te convient tu fais suivant (valides) .
Retour dans la fenêtre qui montre les disques et partitions.
Dans "chargeur d'amorçage"  " indiquer ou installer le programme de démarrage"   pour installer Grub tu choisis  /dev/sda sans n° de partition

Tu peux continuer l'installation.
Si çà marche, tu pourras faire ce que tu veux du SSD de 24 Go. En lui remettant une table de partition de type Msdos.

@+.   Babdu89 .

Dernière modification par Babdu89 (Le 18/07/2016, à 16:41)


J'ai découvert Ubuntu avec la 07.10.... Et alors?!...  Depuis je regarde de temps en temps si Windows marche toujours....

Hors ligne

#4 Le 18/07/2016, à 21:01

simacker

Re : [RESOLU] Grub Rescue en dualboot :-(

Merci tout plein pour les infos

c'est un peu plus clair même si entre UEFI et LEGACY  je patauge

Je voulais  regarder ça mais je pars demain en vacances alors ça attendra un peu finalement
Je veux pas me précipiter
Je reviendrais vers toi après m'y être remis
Encore merci

Simon


Asus UX32VD
SSD Samsung 500 Go
10 Go Ram
Ubuntu 16.04 Unity

Hors ligne

#5 Le 18/07/2016, à 23:09

Babdu89

Re : [RESOLU] Grub Rescue en dualboot :-(

OK! Bonnes vacances! .

@+. Babdu89  .


J'ai découvert Ubuntu avec la 07.10.... Et alors?!...  Depuis je regarde de temps en temps si Windows marche toujours....

Hors ligne

#6 Le 13/08/2016, à 19:07

simacker

Re : [RESOLU] Grub Rescue en dualboot :-(

yep !
je suis de retour ;-)

comment je choisis le mode de démarrage  boot UEFI/LEGACY ?

Dernière modification par simacker (Le 13/08/2016, à 19:09)


Asus UX32VD
SSD Samsung 500 Go
10 Go Ram
Ubuntu 16.04 Unity

Hors ligne

#7 Le 14/08/2016, à 17:43

Bougron

Re : [RESOLU] Grub Rescue en dualboot :-(

Bonjour
C'est normalement dans le bios au moment où tu mets sous tension il faut appueyr en me temps sur une autre touche non standardisée. essaies
                Del    Suppr      Esc      F2      F12    F11     et les autres touches de fonction
Ou lis la doc de ton micro  http://dlcdnet.asus.com/pub/ASUS/nb/UX3 … 1469286172
Cela semble être la page A4

Manuel d'utilisation pour ordinateur portable  page 25
Si vous devez lancer le BIOS pour en modifier la configuration, appuyez
sur [F2] au démarrage du système. Appuyez sur [Echap] pour voir
apparaître un menu vous permettant de choisir le périphérique de
démarrage parmi les lecteurs disponibles.


J'ai vu dans le boot-info

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.

SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.co[
Le problème va consister à faire en sorte que ce message indique que le boot est en NON EFI    en refaisant le boot-info.
Je crains que cela ne soit pas si facile à faire vu le peu de doc.
=> Je crains que cet ordinateur ne donne pas le choix de dire que le boot LEGACY est à favoriser par rapport au boot EFI mais que sa logique soit
Je boote en EFI et si cela ne fonctionne pas, je tente en LEGACY...
Pour le moment, il est quasi impossible de transformer une installation faire en EFI pour lui mettre un menu de boot LEGACY sans passer par une réinstallation.

Dernière modification par Bougron (Le 14/08/2016, à 18:10)

Hors ligne

#8 Le 15/08/2016, à 23:16

simacker

Re : [RESOLU] Grub Rescue en dualboot :-(

Bon ben,  je m'en suis sorti, finalement ;-)

J'ai galérer pas mal de temps en fouillant le bios et ses options mais en vain

et puis...quand j'ai voulu booter sur ma clé-live, il m'a proposé EFI ou non pour la clé (mais pas Legacy) :-)
J'ai pris cette option et... réinstallé sur ma partition que j'ai passé en ext4 et ça a marché : j'ai un grub nickel

par contre il me reste à reformater ou déssouder mon iSSD de 24 Go

Merci

Dernière modification par simacker (Le 15/08/2016, à 23:17)


Asus UX32VD
SSD Samsung 500 Go
10 Go Ram
Ubuntu 16.04 Unity

Hors ligne