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#1 Le 15/01/2018, à 22:00

valad

Dual boot avec deux disques

Bonjour,

Je possède un Dell Inspiron 7570 équipé d'un HDD de 1To et d'un SSD Sata de 120Go. Actuellement c'est sur ce dernier que sont installés à la fois Windows (en début de disque) et Ubuntu (en fin de disque), le HDD ne servant que de stockage de contenus multimédia (5400t/mn c'est assez lent ...). Mais du coup j'envisage de rajouter un SSD PCIe M.2, puisque l'ordinateur semble être aussi équipé d'un slot PCIe M.2 (taille 22x80) et voilà donc le SSD vers lequel je compte me tourner : https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B072ZN4RY7/_en … 8193I&th=1.

Seulement je ne suis pas sûr de la procédure à suivre pour installer Windows et Ubuntu sur deux disques différents avec, si possible, un menu basique de choix d'OS dès le démarrage. J'ai cru comprendre qu'il pouvait y avoir des problèmes puisque je n'ai plus de BIOS mais UEFI à la place. Et sur quelle partition dois-je installer Grub2 ? Dois-je modifier la partition Windows ?

La réponse à la fin de ce thread me semble trop simple pour être potable haha : https://askubuntu.com/questions/726972/ … ard-drives

Bien cordialement,
Valad.

Hors ligne

#2 Le 16/01/2018, à 11:49

malbo

Re : Dual boot avec deux disques

Bonjour,
Je te prie de démarrer une session sur ton Ubuntu installé sur le SSD SATA de 120 Go et depuis cette session, de faire un Boot-Info en suivant les indications du paragraphe 1.1 Cas où au moins un ubuntu installé sur disque est opérationnel . Tu donneras l'URL de ce Boot-Info dans ta réponse. Motif : j'ai besoin de vérifier l'état actuelle de ton install.

Hors ligne

#3 Le 16/01/2018, à 19:40

valad

Re : Dual boot avec deux disques

Voilà le rapport de boot-repair : https://pastebin.com/0v8DG8D6

Hors ligne

#4 Le 16/01/2018, à 20:05

malbo

Re : Dual boot avec deux disques

Ton Boot-Info est là :

Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sda1: unknown filesystem type ''.

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi 
                       /EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi /EFI/debian/grubx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi 
                       /EFI/dell/SOS/bootmgfw.efi /EFI/dell/SOS/bootmgr.efi 
                       /EFI/dell/SOS/bootx64.efi /EFI/dell/SOS/memtest.efi

sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sda1: unknown filesystem type ''.
mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sdb2: unknown filesystem type ''.

sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sdb4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 17.10
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

sdb6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sdb7: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1                 2,048       264,191       262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda2               264,192   389,507,071   389,242,880 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda3           389,507,072 1,953,523,711 1,564,016,640 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1                   1   250,069,679   250,069,679  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1                 2,048     1,026,047     1,024,000 EFI System partition
/dev/sdb2             1,026,048     1,288,191       262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sdb3             1,288,192   127,615,975   126,327,784 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sdb4   +  R    127,617,024   128,614,399       997,376 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sdb5           128,616,448   173,418,495    44,802,048 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sdb6           173,418,496   181,231,615     7,813,120 Swap partition (Linux)
/dev/sdb7           181,231,616   250,068,991    68,837,376 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/sda1                                                          
/dev/sda2        60A8EE15A8EDEA0C                       ntfs       DATA
/dev/sda3        6118d8d9-f611-4c63-81e4-1ed697810ff2   ext4       LinuxSide
/dev/sdb1        3890-F40C                              vfat       ESP
/dev/sdb2                                                          
/dev/sdb3        DECEE412CEE3E12F                       ntfs       OS
/dev/sdb4        700EBA570EBA1656                       ntfs       
/dev/sdb5        4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f   ext4       
/dev/sdb6        f0e9c08d-7a97-43a0-9d05-2ef36c5b30bc   swap       
/dev/sdb7        5a8efff3-02ae-44ba-9f9b-802309f8bb85   ext4       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 16 17:23 ata-LITEON_CV3-8D128-11_SATA_128GB_TW0WVD60LOH0071A04K3 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-LITEON_CV3-8D128-11_SATA_128GB_TW0WVD60LOH0071A04K3-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-LITEON_CV3-8D128-11_SATA_128GB_TW0WVD60LOH0071A04K3-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-LITEON_CV3-8D128-11_SATA_128GB_TW0WVD60LOH0071A04K3-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-LITEON_CV3-8D128-11_SATA_128GB_TW0WVD60LOH0071A04K3-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-LITEON_CV3-8D128-11_SATA_128GB_TW0WVD60LOH0071A04K3-part5 -> ../../sdb5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-LITEON_CV3-8D128-11_SATA_128GB_TW0WVD60LOH0071A04K3-part6 -> ../../sdb6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-LITEON_CV3-8D128-11_SATA_128GB_TW0WVD60LOH0071A04K3-part7 -> ../../sdb7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 16 17:23 ata-ST1000LM035-1RK172_ZDE4GQMX -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-ST1000LM035-1RK172_ZDE4GQMX-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-ST1000LM035-1RK172_ZDE4GQMX-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 ata-ST1000LM035-1RK172_ZDE4GQMX-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5000c500a506972c -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5000c500a506972c-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5000c500a506972c-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5000c500a506972c-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5002303100d02115 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5002303100d02115-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5002303100d02115-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5002303100d02115-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5002303100d02115-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5002303100d02115-part5 -> ../../sdb5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5002303100d02115-part6 -> ../../sdb6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 16 17:23 wwn-0x5002303100d02115-part7 -> ../../sdb7

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sdb1        /boot/efi                vfat       (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sdb5        /                        ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb7        /home                    ext4       (rw,relatime,data=ordered)


========================== sdb1/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f root hd1,gpt4 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=========================== sdb5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=0
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,gpt5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-25-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-25-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 4.13.0-25-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-25-generic-advanced-4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.13.0-25-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-25-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-25-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-25-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-25-generic-recovery-4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.13.0-25-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-25-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-25-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 4.13.0-21-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-21-generic-advanced-4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.13.0-21-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-21-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-21-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-21-generic-recovery-4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.13.0-21-generic…'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-21-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-21-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sdb1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-3890-F40C' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd1,gpt1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt1  3890-F40C
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3890-F40C
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sdb5/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb4 during installation
UUID=4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=3890-F40C  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
# /home was on /dev/sdb6 during installation
UUID=5a8efff3-02ae-44ba-9f9b-802309f8bb85 /home           ext4    defaults        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sdb5 during installation
UUID=f0e9c08d-7a97-43a0-9d05-2ef36c5b30bc none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/7f3b5322-0c27-4160-8c8c-fe49f1030bd4 /mnt/LinuxStorage auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show,x-gvfs-name=LinuxStorage 0 0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/6118d8d9-f611-4c63-81e4-1ed697810ff2 /mnt/6118d8d9-f611-4c63-81e4-1ed697810ff2 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show,noauto,x-gvfs-name=LinuxSide 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x50000f00aa0b0078-part2 /mnt/wwn-0x50000f00aa0b0078-part2 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show,noauto 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdb5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

  77.549819946 = 83.268485120   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             2
  77.996540070 = 83.748147200   boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-21-generic                 1
  65.223102570 = 70.032773120   boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-21-generic.efi.signed      1
  78.602016449 = 84.398272512   boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-25-generic                 1
  79.184047699 = 85.023223808   boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-25-generic.efi.signed      1
  78.602016449 = 84.398272512   vmlinuz                                        1
  77.996540070 = 83.748147200   vmlinuz.old                                    1
  65.282039642 = 70.096056320   boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-21-generic              3
  79.762760162 = 85.644611584   boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-25-generic              2
  79.762760162 = 85.644611584   initrd.img                                     2
  65.282039642 = 70.096056320   initrd.img.old                                 3

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================


/dev/sdb4: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000001


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 20180116_1723 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-repair is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 17.10, artful, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-25-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sdb5:L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 17.10 CurrentSession:linux
/dev/sdb1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi:Windows Boot Manager:Windows:efi

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda2: LABEL="DATA" UUID="60A8EE15A8EDEA0C" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="34a10221-8d1b-47d0-97c8-72d5b1908264"
/dev/sda3: LABEL="LinuxSide" UUID="6118d8d9-f611-4c63-81e4-1ed697810ff2" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="LinuxSide" PARTUUID="2ae1fd70-3c41-4600-8f01-6ac477756575"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="ESP" UUID="3890-F40C" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="0cf33449-de42-44ab-982f-28f9c3902216"
/dev/sdb3: LABEL="OS" UUID="DECEE412CEE3E12F" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="ef441a75-84df-4be5-a6b1-842b26d169fb"
/dev/sdb4: UUID="700EBA570EBA1656" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="11193012-ca4b-48d3-b514-54c9acf2ae15"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="4d7250db-8b19-487e-a0df-8a5e7139121f" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="584f35bb-0bb8-4df1-8543-fb848cd1355d"
/dev/sdb6: UUID="f0e9c08d-7a97-43a0-9d05-2ef36c5b30bc" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="ffd7bc4c-c88c-411d-a87c-312953950635"
/dev/sdb7: UUID="5a8efff3-02ae-44ba-9f9b-802309f8bb85" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="21b3e017-84f7-44b8-b7c7-836062f58cb1"
/dev/sda1: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="45ec55ea-2770-4ae1-82a0-1984b158021d"
/dev/sdb2: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="1361d20f-170b-4312-86cd-1508e5fcae0c"


1 disks with OS, 2 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on sdb3.

=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 oct.  18 20:36 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9783 oct.  12 15:41 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 avril 24  2017 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12676 oct.  12 15:41 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11281 oct.  12 15:41 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 janv. 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 oct.  12 15:41 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 oct.  12 15:41 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 oct.  12 15:41 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 oct.  12 15:41 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 oct.  12 15:41 README




=================== /etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sdb5: UUID=3890-F40C   (sdb1)
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: ligne 179: avertissement : command substitution: ignored null byte in input

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0003
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0003,0001,0000,0002,0004,0005
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,0cf33449-de42-44ab-982f-28f9c3902216,0x800,0xfa000)/File(EFIMicrosoftBootbootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0001* debian	HD(1,GPT,0cf33449-de42-44ab-982f-28f9c3902216,0x800,0xfa000)/File(EFIdebiangrubx64.efi)
Boot0002* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive	BBS(129,,0x0)
Boot0003* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,0cf33449-de42-44ab-982f-28f9c3902216,0x800,0xfa000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)
Boot0004* UEFI:Removable Device	BBS(130,,0x0)
Boot0005* UEFI:Network Device	BBS(131,,0x0)

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sdb5	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, .
sda2	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda3	: sda,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda3.
sdb1	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /boot/efi.
sdb3	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3.
sdb4	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4.
sdb7	: sdb,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /home.

sdb	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-no-EFIpart, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, no-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM035-1RK1:;
1:1049kB:135MB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
2:135MB:199GB:199GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
3:199GB:1000GB:801GB:ext4:LinuxSide:;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:128GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:ATA LITEON CV3-8D128:;
1:1049kB:525MB:524MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:525MB:660MB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:660MB:65.3GB:64.7GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
4:65.3GB:65.9GB:511MB:ntfs::hidden, diag;
5:65.9GB:88.8GB:22.9GB:ext4::;
6:88.8GB:92.8GB:4000MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
7:92.8GB:128GB:35.2GB:ext4::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE   SIZE LABEL
sda   disk        931,5G
sda1  part          128M
sda2  part ntfs   185,6G DATA
sda3  part ext4   745,8G LinuxSide
sdb   disk        119,2G
sdb1  part vfat     500M ESP
sdb2  part          128M
sdb3  part ntfs    60,2G OS
sdb4  part ntfs     487M
sdb5  part ext4    21,4G
sdb6  part swap     3,7G
sdb7  part ext4    32,8G

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
sda      1  0  0 running
sda1     1  0  0
sda2     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
sdb      0  0  0 running
sdb1     0  0  0         /boot/efi
sdb2     0  0  0
sdb3     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3
sdb4     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4
sdb5     0  0  0         /
sdb6     0  0  0         [SWAP]
sdb7     0  0  0         /home


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3923896k,nr_inodes=980974,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=790204k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb5 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=500)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sdb7 on /home type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /run/user/121 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=790200k,mode=700,uid=121,gid=127)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=790200k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda3 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda3 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb3 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sdb5 sdb6 sdb7 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  acpi_thermal_rel autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 drm_dp_aux2 ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse gpiochip0 hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sdb sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sdb5 sdb6 sdb7 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout tpm0 tpmrm0 uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda2
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 04 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 5f 33 17 00 00 00 00  |........._3.....|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  0c ea ed a8 15 ee a8 60  |...............`|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69  |............A di|
00000190  73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20  65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63  |sk read error oc|
000001a0  63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d  0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52  |curred...BOOTMGR|
000001b0  20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70  72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d  | is compressed..|
000001c0  0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43  74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b  |.Press Ctrl+Alt+|
000001d0  44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72  65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |Del to restart..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb1
00000000  eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53  35 2e 30 00 02 08 3e 18  |.X.MSDOS5.0...>.|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 a0 0f 00 e1 03 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 0c f4 90 38 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)...8NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4  |  FAT32   3.....|
00000060  7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c  88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56  |{......|.V@.N..V|
00000070  40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13  72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a  |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080  f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02  eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd  |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090  13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1  66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6  |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0  d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd  c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9  |...?.......Af...|
000000b0  66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83  7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a  |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0  00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66  83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01  |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0  00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1  f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac  |..,......}..|...|
000000e0  84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0  ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d  80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19  |...}...}........|
00000100  66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84  20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06  |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110  53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4  42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13  |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120  66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58  eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03  |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130  f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f  b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2  |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140  8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea  10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56  |..f..f....v....V|
00000150  40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc  b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f  |@............fa.|
00000160  82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66  40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f  |.t.....f@Iu..BOO|
00000170  54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |TMGR    ........|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001a0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 0d 0a 44 69  |..............Di|
000001b0  73 6b 20 65 72 72 6f 72  ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73  |sk error...Press|
000001c0  20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79  20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74  | any key to rest|
000001d0  61 72 74 0d 0a 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |art.............|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ac 01 b9 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb3
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 a8 13 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  e7 9b 87 07 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  2f e1 e3 ce 12 e4 ce de  |......../.......|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69  |............A di|
00000190  73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20  65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63  |sk read error oc|
000001a0  63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d  0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52  |curred...BOOTMGR|
000001b0  20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70  72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d  | is compressed..|
000001c0  0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43  74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b  |.Press Ctrl+Alt+|
000001d0  44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72  65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |Del to restart..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb4
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 48 9b 07  |........?....H..|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 37 0f 00 00 00 00 00  |.........7......|
00000030  55 a2 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |U...............|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  56 16 ba 0e 57 ba 0e 70  |........V...W..p|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     772M   19M  754M   3% /run
/dev/sdb5      ext4       21G  7.1G   13G  36% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.8G   24M  3.8G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb7      ext4       33G  5.8G   26G  19% /home
/dev/sdb1      vfat      496M   61M  436M  13% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs     772M   20K  772M   1% /run/user/121
tmpfs          tmpfs     772M   84K  772M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda2      fuseblk   186G  5.3G  181G   3% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda3      ext4      734G  137G  560G  20% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
/dev/sdb3      fuseblk    61G   44G   17G  73% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3
/dev/sdb4      fuseblk   487M  401M   87M  83% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: FBD07C83-9CAF-48B6-A29D-58975D973FAB

Device         Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1       2048     264191     262144   128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda2     264192  389507071  389242880 185.6G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda3  389507072 1953523711 1564016640 745.8G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/sdb: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 1DC29DA4-1352-437D-9E0C-1B7DA13F2C63

Device         Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sdb1       2048   1026047   1024000  500M EFI System
/dev/sdb2    1026048   1288191    262144  128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb3    1288192 127615975 126327784 60.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb4  127617024 128614399    997376  487M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sdb5  128616448 173418495  44802048 21.4G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb6  173418496 181231615   7813120  3.7G Linux swap
/dev/sdb7  181231616 250068991  68837376 32.8G Linux filesystem




=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sdb5, using the following options:        sdb1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot use-standard-efi-file


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
N'oubliez pas de régler votre BIOS pour qu'il amorce sur le fichier sdb1/efi/.../grub*.efi !

Si votre ordinateur redémarre directement sur Windows, essayez de changer l'ordre de démarrage dans votre BIOS.
Si votre BIOS ne permet pas de changer l'ordre de démarrage, changez l'entrée de démarrage par défaut de l'amorceur Windows.
Par exemple, vous pouvez démarrer Windows, puis saisir la commande suivante dans une invite de commande en mode administrateur :
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\...\grub*.efi


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

A mon avis, il n'y aura pas de pb pour installer Ubuntu sur le SSD que tu veux ajouter.

EDIT : mais je me permets d'ajouter que cet investissement me parait inutile : il suffirait que tu réinstalles Ubuntu afin de laisser plus de place à Windows dans le SSD SATA. En fait, tu pourrais ne laisser qu'une seule partition pour Ubuntu dans ce SSD SATA : la partition racine à laquelle tu pourrais donner une taille modeste (genre 20 Go). Toutes les autres partitions pour Ubuntu (la partition /home, la partition swap) pourraient se trouver sur le disque dur.

Dernière modification par malbo (Le 16/01/2018, à 20:10)

Hors ligne

#5 Le 16/01/2018, à 20:47

valad

Re : Dual boot avec deux disques

En fait ce HDD ne me sers pas vraiment, donc en plus d'ajouter un SSD j'envisage d'enlever ce HDD pour alléger mon ordinateur. Et bon, pour l'explication, Windows ne me sers à rien mis à part à jouer de temps en temps, mais à des jeux légers, donc il n'a pas besoin de plus de place. Et utiliser le HDD pour la swap et la home ne m'intéresse pas pour des raisons d'économie d'énergie.

Et donc tu me confirmes qu'il me suffira de faire une simple installation d'Ubuntu sur mon nouveau SSD et d'indiquer la partition sda1 pour le MBR ? J'ai surtout peur de me foirer pour ça à vrai dire.

Dernière modification par valad (Le 16/01/2018, à 20:48)

Hors ligne

#6 Le 16/01/2018, à 20:59

malbo

Re : Dual boot avec deux disques

La chose importante, c'est qu'il faudra que tu fasses une installation en mode EFI. Et pour faire une telle installation, il est impératif de le faire depuis une session live démarrée en mode EFI. Des indications sont données dans la doc UEFI pour y parvenir. Voir les paragraphes 2.5 et 2.6.

Dernière modification par malbo (Le 16/01/2018, à 21:00)

Hors ligne

#7 Le 16/01/2018, à 21:00

valad

Re : Dual boot avec deux disques

Super, je verrais ça, merci !

Hors ligne