Ubuntu-fr

fabuffet

[Résolu] Démarrage impossible si mise à jour

Bonjour,

Voilà un bon mois que je me débats avec Ubuntu, installé en lieu et place de Windows 10 depuis une clé usb. Si je fais la moindre mise à jour, il est impossible de démarrer, mon ordinateur s'arrête au fameux écran violet. J'ai essayé je ne sais combien de méthodes trouvées sur le net, aucune ne fonctionne.

Après avoir tenté Boot Repair, le démarrage était aléatoire, fonctionnant parfois du premier coup, parfois non, puis généralement, rien, rien du tout, ni en utilisant le Recovery Mode, ni en changeant de noyau, rien.

Je ne sais vraiment plus que faire, je ne comprends pas si j'ai mal fait quelque chose à l'installation que je reproduis à chaque fois, ou si le problème est plus tard...

Voici l'adresse du rapport Boot Info, si quelqu'un peut m'aider. Je suis désolé si la solution semble évidente, j'ai eu beau chercher, je n'ai pas trouvé quelque chose de plus à faire.

http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/9Fv2jVJw8v/

Merci pour votre aide, et encore désolé si c'est tout bête.

fabuffet

Dernière modification par fabuffet (Le 21/08/2019, à 21:17)

Caribou22

Re : [Résolu] Démarrage impossible si mise à jour

Bonjour et bienvenue

Je colle ton boot-info :

Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg /EFI/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi 
                       /EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi /EFI/BOOT/fbx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1                 2,048     1,050,623     1,048,576 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2             1,050,624 1,953,523,711 1,952,473,088 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop1                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop2                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop3                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop4                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop5                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop6                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        4103-574A                              vfat       
/dev/sda2        d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e   ext4       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Aug 20 18:44 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ04ABF100_29PIP9G1T -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 20 18:44 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ04ABF100_29PIP9G1T-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 20 18:44 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ04ABF100_29PIP9G1T-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Aug 20 18:44 wwn-0x5000039912a0ae23 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 20 18:44 wwn-0x5000039912a0ae23-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 20 18:44 wwn-0x5000039912a0ae23-part2 -> ../../sda2

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sda1        /boot/efi                vfat       (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda2        /                        ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)


========================== sda1/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e root hd0,gpt2 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=========================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=10
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 10 ; then
    set timeout=10
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e
	fi
        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic root=UUID=d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-15-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-15-generic-advanced-d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.18.0-15-generic ...'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic root=UUID=d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-15-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-15-generic-recovery-d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.18.0-15-generic ...'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic root=UUID=d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###

menuentry "EFI/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 4103-574A
chainloader (${root})/EFI/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi
}

menuentry "EFI/BOOT/fbx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 4103-574A
chainloader (${root})/EFI/BOOT/fbx64.efi
}

menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 4103-574A
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
}

menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 4103-574A
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda2/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
#UUID=4103-574A  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0
UUID=4103-574A	/boot/efi	vfat	defaults	0	1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

 420.630680084 = 451.648753664  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
   4.211910248 = 4.522504192    boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic                 2
   4.211910248 = 4.522504192    vmlinuz                                        2
 421.178028107 = 452.236464128  boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic              2
 421.178028107 = 452.236464128  initrd.img                                     2
 421.178028107 = 452.236464128  initrd.img.old                                 2


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20190820_1844 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-info is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS, bionic, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic root=UUID=d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda2:L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS CurrentSession:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda1: UUID="4103-574A" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="9acc3506-d4f1-43ff-8aca-9f6d0ac87176"
/dev/sda2: UUID="d8a93678-fd86-407f-8bb2-6fbf6c67022e" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="a9ea8e7e-15e9-4b17-855d-b7d5cdcbcc3c"


1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.


=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 août  20 18:36 grub.d
total 84
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10046 févr.  8  2019 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 févr.  4  2019 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12693 févr.  8  2019 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 févr.  8  2019 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 janv. 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   559 août  20 18:36 25_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 févr.  8  2019 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 févr.  8  2019 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 févr.  8  2019 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 févr.  8  2019 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 févr.  8  2019 README




=================== /etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=4103-574A	 (sda1)
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
Presence of bkp file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi
/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: ligne 179: avertissement : command substitution: ignored null byte in input

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0001
Timeout: 2 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0002,0003
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,2ad1f669-0df3-4efd-a664-b94796140b35,0x800,0x177000)/File(EFIMicrosoftBootbootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...H................
Boot0001* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,9acc3506-d4f1-43ff-8aca-9f6d0ac87176,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)
Boot0002  GrubX64	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(1,32768,0)/HD(1,GPT,ac494764-6a8c-4165-8faf-81ece405b434,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntugrubx64.efi)
Boot0003* Shimx64	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(1,32768,0)/HD(1,GPT,8c745409-8cf1-4694-9344-e8a146e22fb3,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda2	: sda,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, .
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /boot/efi.

sda	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA TOSHIBA MQ04ABF1:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:1000GB:1000GB:ext4::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
loop0 loop squashfs  14,5M
loop1 loop squashfs    13M
loop2 loop squashfs 140,7M
loop3 loop squashfs  34,6M
loop4 loop squashfs   2,3M
loop5 loop squashfs    91M
loop6 loop squashfs   3,7M
sda   disk          931,5G
sda1  part vfat       512M
sda2  part ext4       931G

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
loop0    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-logs/45
loop1    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-characters/139
loop2    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74
loop3    1  1  0         /snap/gtk-common-themes/818
loop4    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-calculator/260
loop5    1  1  0         /snap/core/6350
loop6    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
sda      1  0  0 running
sda1     1  0  0         /boot/efi
sda2     1  0  0         /


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3922636k,nr_inodes=980659,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=790772k,mode=755)
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=36,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=19486)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_139.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/139 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_45.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/45 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-26-1604_74.snap on /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_818.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/818 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_260.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/260 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_6350.snap on /snap/core/6350 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-system-monitor_57.snap on /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/dev/sda1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=790768k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  acpi_thermal_rel autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse gpiochip0 hidraw0 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sg0 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout tpm0 tpmrm0 uhid uinput urandom userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 video1 wmi zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e  66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00  |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 10 00 00 04 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 4a 57 03 41 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)JW.ANO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac  |  FAT32   ...w|.|
00000060  22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb  07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32  |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070  e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54  68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e  |.......This is n|
00000080  6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69  |ot a bootable di|
00000090  73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65  61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65  |sk.  Please inse|
000000a0  72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c  |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0  6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64  0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20  |oppy and..press |
000000c0  61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20  74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61  |any key to try a|
000000d0  67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e  20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00  |gain ... .......|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     773M  1.7M  771M   1% /run
/dev/sda2      ext4      916G  6.3G  863G   1% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.8G   15M  3.8G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop1     squashfs   13M   13M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/139
/dev/loop0     squashfs   15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/45
/dev/loop2     squashfs  141M  141M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74
/dev/loop3     squashfs   35M   35M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/818
/dev/loop4     squashfs  2.3M  2.3M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/260
/dev/loop5     squashfs   91M   91M     0 100% /snap/core/6350
/dev/loop6     squashfs  3.8M  3.8M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
/dev/sda1      vfat      511M  7.4M  504M   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs     773M   24K  773M   1% /run/user/1000

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 14.5 MiB, 15208448 bytes, 29704 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 13 MiB, 13619200 bytes, 26600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 140.7 MiB, 147496960 bytes, 288080 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 34.6 MiB, 36216832 bytes, 70736 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 2.3 MiB, 2355200 bytes, 4600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 91 MiB, 95408128 bytes, 186344 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 3.7 MiB, 3878912 bytes, 7576 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 7AE9E55B-9125-4A61-8D80-0BE0573707E0

Device       Start        End    Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1     2048    1050623    1048576  512M EFI System
/dev/sda2  1050624 1953523711 1952473088  931G Linux filesystem




=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda2, using the following options:        sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s    use-standard-efi-file  restore-efi-backups


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
N'oubliez pas de régler votre BIOS pour qu'il amorce sur le fichier sda1/efi/.../grub*.efi !


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

Mais je pense à un problème de pilote graphique. Pourrais-tu ouvrir un terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) et nous donner le retour de cette commande ?

lspci

Et tant qu'à faire, celles-ci qui nous renseigneront sur ta version installée :

lsb_release -d

uname -a

Voici comment nous les retourner avec la bonne mise en forme : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1614731

---

Ca y est, j'ai mon propre site ! :D
Mes conseils aux débutants | A lire si vous envisagez d'acheter un nouvel ordi
rmy, membre Ubuntu-fr, sauve vos données perdues

fabuffet

Re : [Résolu] Démarrage impossible si mise à jour

Bonjour,

Merci de ton aide.

Voici les différents retours,

Pour lspci :

f4idl@F4IDL-rig:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 3e34 (rev 0c)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 3ea0 (rev 02)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 0c)
00:08.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Skylake Gaussian Mixture Model
00:12.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 9df9 (rev 30)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 9ded (rev 30)
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Device 9def (rev 30)
00:15.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 9de8 (rev 30)
00:15.1 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 9de9 (rev 30)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Device 9de0 (rev 30)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Device 9dd3 (rev 30)
00:19.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 9dc5 (rev 30)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9db0 (rev f0)
00:1d.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9db1 (rev f0)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d84 (rev 30)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device 9dc8 (rev 30)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Device 9da3 (rev 30)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 9da4 (rev 30)
01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101/2/6E PCI Express Fast/Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 07)
02:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter (rev 31)
f4idl@F4IDL-rig:~$ 

Pour lsb_release -d :

f4idl@F4IDL-rig:~$ lsb_release -d
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
f4idl@F4IDL-rig:~$ 

Pour uname -a :

f4idl@F4IDL-rig:~$ uname -a
Linux F4IDL-rig 4.18.0-15-generic #16~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 7 14:06:04 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
f4idl@F4IDL-rig:~$ 

Merci encore.

fabuffet

Re : [Résolu] Démarrage impossible si mise à jour

Un forum en anglais sur lequel je n'avais encore rien trouvé parle d'un problème avec les microcodes Intel dont il faudrait bloquer la mise à jour. Je ne sais pas si ça peut être pertinent dans mon cas, puisqu'il s'agit d'un problème évoqué sur Asus et que j'ai un Dell. Je ne tiens pas forcément à gratter tout et n'importe quoi.

La commande proposée est la suivante :

sudo apt-get install intel-microcode=3.20180312.0~ubuntu18.04.1

Je pose ça ici au cas où, mais j'ai tellement peur de ne pouvoir encore pas démarrer que je préfère attendre un peu des suggestions plus réfléchies.

Merci en tout cas.

fabuffet

Re : [Résolu] Démarrage impossible si mise à jour

Comme je n'étais plus à un risque d'installation près, j'ai testé la solution qui consiste à revenir à une version précédente des microcodes Intel puis à bloquer la mise à jour.

La manipulation est la suivante :

sudo apt-get install intel-microcode=3.20180312.0~ubuntu18.04.1

puis bloquer la mise à jour des microcodes :

sudo su 
echo "intel-microcode" hold | dpkg --set-selections

C'est, apparemment, un simple contournement, en attendant mieux. À suivre ici pour ceux qui ont le même problème ou ceux que ça intéresse :
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1144800 … rchResults

Dernière modification par fabuffet (Le 21/08/2019, à 21:15)