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#1 Le 12/01/2020, à 01:22

Hunderscore

[RESOLU]Problème d'installation de Ubuntu

Bonsoir, c'est la première fois que j'essaie d'installer un linux, et j'ai choisi de le faire avec ubuntu(19.10), malheureusement je n'y arrive pas, et j'essaie depuis quelques jours, mais à chaque je rencontre des problèmes lorsqu'il faut installer le bootloader(grub), j'ai essayer d'y arriver par moi-même, mais rien n'y fait je n'y suis pas arriver. Les deux erreurs que je rencontre sont :

grub-efi-amd64-signed failed to install into /target/
et des fois
grub-install failed /dev/sda fatal error

pour précision, mon pc et en uefi, les partitions en gpt, secure boot desactiver, partition efi créer, et pas d'option de legacy boot dans le bios

Dernière modification par Hunderscore (Le 13/01/2020, à 02:03)

Hors ligne

#2 Le 12/01/2020, à 01:29

Hunderscore

Re : [RESOLU]Problème d'installation de Ubuntu

à et aussi, j'essaie d'installer ubuntu seul, pas un dual-boot avec windows. Je également fais un boot-info, le voici https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/MM52NjGNzB

Et le modèle du pc est un HP ProBook x360 11 G1 EE

Dernière modification par Hunderscore (Le 12/01/2020, à 01:42)

Hors ligne

#3 Le 12/01/2020, à 07:27

xubu1957

Re : [RESOLU]Problème d'installation de Ubuntu

Bonjour,

Collage du boot-info :

Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
 => No known boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg /EFI/BOOT/fbx64.efi 
                       /EFI/BOOT/mmx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 19.10
    Boot files:        /etc/fstab

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg 
                       /EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /EFI/BOOT/mmx64.efi

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 119.25 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk model: SAMSUNG MZNLN128
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1   250,069,679   250,069,679  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1                 2,048       999,423       997,376 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2               999,424    12,718,079    11,718,656 Swap partition (Linux)
/dev/sda3            12,718,080   250,068,991   237,350,912 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 7.22 GiB, 7744782336 bytes, 15126528 sectors
Disk model: USB DISK 2.0    
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1                   1 4,294,967,295 4,294,967,295  ee GPT

/dev/sdb1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sdb

GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1                 2,048    15,126,494    15,124,447 Data partition (Windows/Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop1                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop2                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop3                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop4                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop5                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop6                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop7                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        3913-E7EF                              vfat       
/dev/sda2        fd6265d4-2dbf-4c28-88a1-f7dc1f02254c   swap       
/dev/sda3        4184b941-5423-4411-bdf3-ba5483d6e621   ext4       
/dev/sdb1        9ABA-8C88                              vfat       UBUNTU 19_1

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 12 00:27 ata-SAMSUNG_MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1_S3T8NF0K241754 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 12 00:27 ata-SAMSUNG_MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1_S3T8NF0K241754-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 12 00:27 ata-SAMSUNG_MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1_S3T8NF0K241754-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 12 00:27 ata-SAMSUNG_MZNLN128HAHQ-000H1_S3T8NF0K241754-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 12 00:27 usb-_USB_DISK_2.0_070A6124E5F03E33-0:0 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 12 00:27 usb-_USB_DISK_2.0_070A6124E5F03E33-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 12 00:27 wwn-0x5002538d42a039db -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 12 00:27 wwn-0x5002538d42a039db-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 12 00:27 wwn-0x5002538d42a039db-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 12 00:27 wwn-0x5002538d42a039db-part3 -> ../../sda3

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/fuse        /run/user/999/doc        fuse       (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sda3        /target                  ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sdb1        /cdrom                   vfat       (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)


========================== sda1/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 4184b941-5423-4411-bdf3-ba5483d6e621 root hd0,gpt3 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda3/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=4184b941-5423-4411-bdf3-ba5483d6e621 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=3913-E7EF  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda3: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

  10.017574310 = 10.756288512   boot/vmlinuz                                   2
  10.017574310 = 10.756288512   boot/vmlinuz-5.3.0-18-generic                  2
  10.275985718 = 11.033755648   boot/initrd.img                                2
  10.275985718 = 11.033755648   boot/initrd.img-5.3.0-18-generic               2
  10.275985718 = 11.033755648   boot/initrd.img.old                            2

=========================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
	set gfxmode=auto
	insmod efi_gop
	insmod efi_uga
	insmod gfxterm
	terminal_output gfxterm
fi

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray

set timeout=5
menuentry "Try Ubuntu without installing" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd
}
menuentry "Try Ubuntu without installing (safe graphics)" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed quiet splash nomodeset ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd
}
menuentry "Install Ubuntu" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed only-ubiquity quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd
}
menuentry "Install Ubuntu (safe graphics)" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed only-ubiquity quiet splash nomodeset ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd
}
menuentry "OEM install (for manufacturers)" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed only-ubiquity quiet splash oem-config/enable=true ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd
}
menuentry "Check disc for defects" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  integrity-check quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================== sdb1/syslinux.cfg: ==============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT loadconfig

LABEL loadconfig
  CONFIG /isolinux/isolinux.cfg
  APPEND /isolinux/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1

================= sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             syslinux.cfg                                   1

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================

Unknown MBR on /dev/sdb

00000000  41 4b 45 4f fc 31 c0 8e  d8 be 31 7c e8 13 00 be  |AKEO.1....1|....|
00000010  5c 7c e8 0d 00 be 31 7c  e8 07 00 be 87 7c e8 01  |\|....1|.....|..|
00000020  00 f4 ac 3c 00 74 09 b4  0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2  |...<.t..........|
00000030  c3 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |.***************|
00000040  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
00000050  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 0d 0a 00 2a 2a 2a 20  |*********...*** |
00000060  45 52 52 4f 52 3a 20 4c  45 47 41 43 59 20 42 4f  |ERROR: LEGACY BO|
00000070  4f 54 20 4f 46 20 55 45  46 49 20 4d 45 44 49 41  |OT OF UEFI MEDIA|
00000080  20 2a 2a 2a 0d 0a 00 0d  0a 54 68 69 73 20 64 72  | ***.....This dr|
00000090  69 76 65 20 63 61 6e 20  6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 6f 6f  |ive can only boo|
000000a0  74 20 69 6e 20 55 45 46  49 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 0d  |t in UEFI mode..|
000000b0  0a 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20  6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 6f 74  |.It can not boot|
000000c0  20 69 6e 20 42 49 4f 53  2f 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20  | in BIOS/Legacy |
000000d0  6d 6f 64 65 2e 0d 0a 0d  0a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20  |mode.....If you |
000000e0  77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20  62 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 69  |want to boot thi|
000000f0  73 20 64 72 69 76 65 20  69 6e 20 42 49 4f 53 2f  |s drive in BIOS/|
00000100  4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 6d  6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f 75  |Legacy mode, you|
00000110  0d 0a 73 68 6f 75 6c 64  20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74  |..should recreat|
00000120  65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20  52 75 66 75 73 20 75 73  |e it in Rufus us|
00000130  69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20  66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e  |ing the followin|
00000140  67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e  67 73 3a 0d 0a 2a 20 50  |g settings:..* P|
00000150  61 72 74 69 74 69 6f 6e  20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20  |artition scheme |
00000160  2d 3e 20 4d 42 52 0d 0a  2a 20 54 61 72 67 65 74  |-> MBR..* Target|
00000170  20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20  2d 3e 20 42 49 4f 53 2e  | system -> BIOS.|
00000180  2e 2e 0d 0a 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000190  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001a0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001b0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001c0  02 00 ee fe ff ac 01 00  00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00  |................|
000001d0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200


=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 9 (/proc/27877/mountinfo) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 2583: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20200112_0027 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa66
boot-sav version : 4ppa66
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa66
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-info is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 19.10, eoan, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes:                   39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed quiet splash ---

=================== os-prober:
/dev/:The OS now in use - Ubuntu 19.10 CurrentSession:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: UUID="3913-E7EF" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="6bd95613-1ab7-44b9-82b4-d3fa4d8b10fc"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="UBUNTU 19_1" UUID="9ABA-8C88" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="Main Data Partition" PARTUUID="1e3ecd18-69fe-403c-a431-0045e2622280"
/dev/sda3: UUID="4184b941-5423-4411-bdf3-ba5483d6e621" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="dd14045e-c7de-41a8-9da9-824e61e2c4d6"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop7: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="fd6265d4-2dbf-4c28-88a1-f7dc1f02254c" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="bb46ae07-74bd-4751-b5ae-904ec22b592d"

(sda) has unknown type. Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com

1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Linux not detected by os-prober on sda3. Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/mmx64.efi

=================== /target/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Oct 17 14:34 grub.d
total 128
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10627 Oct 11 15:57 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 Oct 11 15:57 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17123 Oct 11 15:57 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37613 Oct 11 15:57 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 Oct 11 15:57 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 Jan 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Oct 11 15:57 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 Oct 11 15:57 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Oct 11 15:57 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 Oct 11 15:57 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 Oct 11 15:57 README




=================== /target/etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda3: UUID=3913-E7EF   (sda1)
cat: /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c/data: Input/output error

=================== efibootmgr -v
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot0000": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot0001": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot0002": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot0003": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot2001": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot2002": Interrupted system call
Skipping unreadable variable "Boot2003": Interrupted system call
show_order(): Interrupted system call

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda3	: sda,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /target.

sda	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:128GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA SAMSUNG MZNLN128:;
1:1049kB:512MB:511MB:fat32::boot, esp;
2:512MB:6512MB:6000MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
3:6512MB:128GB:122GB:ext4::;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:7745MB:scsi:512:512:gpt: USB DISK 2.0:;
1:1049kB:7745MB:7744MB:fat32:Main Data Partition:msftdata;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
loop0 loop squashfs   1.9G
loop1 loop squashfs  89.1M
loop2 loop squashfs  54.5M
loop3 loop squashfs 149.9M
loop4 loop squashfs   4.2M
loop5 loop squashfs  14.8M
loop6 loop squashfs   956K
loop7 loop squashfs  44.2M
sda   disk          119.2G
sda1  part vfat       487M
sda2  part swap       5.6G
sda3  part ext4     113.2G
sdb   disk            7.2G
sdb1  part vfat       7.2G UBUNTU 19_1

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
loop0    1  1  0         /rofs
loop1    0  1  0         /snap/core/7917
loop2    0  1  0         /snap/core18/1223
loop3    0  1  0         /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/71
loop4    0  1  0         /snap/gnome-calculator/501
loop5    0  1  0         /snap/gnome-characters/317
loop6    0  1  0         /snap/gnome-logs/81
loop7    0  1  0         /snap/gtk-common-themes/1353
sda      0  0  0 running
sda1     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2     0  0  0
sda3     0  0  0         /target
sdb      1  0  1 running
sdb1     1  0  1         /cdrom


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=1873440k,nr_inodes=468360,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=383820k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=17673)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=383820k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/fuse on /run/user/999/doc type fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_7917.snap on /snap/core/7917 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core18_1223.snap on /snap/core18/1223 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-28-1804_71.snap on /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/71 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_501.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/501 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_317.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/317 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_81.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/81 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_1353.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/1353 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/dev/sda3 on /target type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  HID-SENSOR-2000e1.1.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.10.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.12.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.13.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.18.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.19.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.2.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.4.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.5.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.6.auto HID-SENSOR-2000e1.7.auto acpi_thermal_rel autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse gpiochip0 gpiochip1 gpiochip2 gpiochip3 hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 iio:device0 iio:device1 iio:device2 iio:device3 iio:device4 iio:device5 initctl input kmsg lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout tpm0 tpmrm0 udmabuf uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 video1 zero zfs
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e  66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00  |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 38 0f 00 d0 03 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |.8..............|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 ef e7 13 39 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)...9NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac  |  FAT32   ...w|.|
00000060  22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb  07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32  |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070  e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54  68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e  |.......This is n|
00000080  6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69  |ot a bootable di|
00000090  73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65  61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65  |sk.  Please inse|
000000a0  72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c  |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0  6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64  0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20  |oppy and..press |
000000c0  61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20  74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61  |any key to try a|
000000d0  67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e  20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00  |gain ... .......|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     375M  1.7M  374M   1% /run
/dev/sdb1      vfat      7.2G  2.3G  5.0G  32% /cdrom
/dev/loop0     squashfs  1.9G  1.9G     0 100% /rofs
/cow           overlay   1.9G  691M  1.2G  37% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G   34M  1.8G   2% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  516K  1.9G   1% /tmp
tmpfs          tmpfs     375M   72K  375M   1% /run/user/999
/dev/loop1     squashfs   90M   90M     0 100% /snap/core/7917
/dev/loop2     squashfs   55M   55M     0 100% /snap/core18/1223
/dev/loop3     squashfs  150M  150M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/71
/dev/loop4     squashfs  4.3M  4.3M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/501
/dev/loop5     squashfs   15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/317
/dev/loop6     squashfs  1.0M  1.0M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/81
/dev/loop7     squashfs   45M   45M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1353
/dev/sda3      ext4      111G  6.7G   99G   7% /target
/dev/sda1      vfat      487M  8.1M  478M   2% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.87 GiB, 1982222336 bytes, 3871528 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 89.13 MiB, 93454336 bytes, 182528 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 54.52 MiB, 57151488 bytes, 111624 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 149.93 MiB, 157192192 bytes, 307016 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 4.2 MiB, 4403200 bytes, 8600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 14.76 MiB, 15462400 bytes, 30200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 956 KiB, 978944 bytes, 1912 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop7: 44.18 MiB, 46325760 bytes, 90480 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 119.25 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk model: SAMSUNG MZNLN128
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 75F107D8-CE3E-40A2-A169-D9A35295CE14

Device        Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1      2048    999423    997376   487M EFI System
/dev/sda2    999424  12718079  11718656   5.6G Linux swap
/dev/sda3  12718080 250068991 237350912 113.2G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/sdb: 7.22 GiB, 7744782336 bytes, 15126528 sectors
Disk model: USB DISK 2.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: A94D547B-C994-4E97-B336-304A01C72CFB

Device     Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sdb1   2048 15126494 15124447  7.2G Microsoft basic data




=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda3, using the following options:        sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s    use-standard-efi-file


=================== Blockers in case of suggested repair
Please use this software in a live-session (live-CD or live-USB). This will enable this feature.


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda1/efi/.../grub*.efi file!


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

_ _ _

C'est un ordi scolaire ?

Regarde > [Résolu] "loRdi" 2018 : HP ProBook x360 11 G1 incompatible avec GRUB


Conseils pour les nouveaux demandeurs et pas qu'eux
Important : Pensez à passer vos sujets en [Résolu] lorsque ceux-ci le sont, au début du titre en cliquant sur Modifier sous le premier message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci.                   Membre de Linux-Azur

En ligne

#4 Le 12/01/2020, à 15:39

Hunderscore

Re : [RESOLU]Problème d'installation de Ubuntu

oui c'est un ordi scolaire, et donc si j'ai bien compris ce qu'il faut que je fasse c'est de faire disparaitre grub du pc et mettre rEFind par exemple. J'ai tenter de le faire, mais quand j'utilise une clé de boot refind sur mon pc il me propose comme option de boot grub, vmlinuz (qui marche) et refind(qui ne marche pas)

j'ai egalement vue quelque chose s'appelant syslinux, qui apparament serait mieux à refind si on veux exclusivement ubuntu sur le pc

Dernière modification par Hunderscore (Le 12/01/2020, à 15:50)

Hors ligne

#5 Le 12/01/2020, à 19:41

ikewdu

Re : [RESOLU]Problème d'installation de Ubuntu

Salut,

Ce sont les PC donnés en dotation pour les lycéens de la région grand Est, entre autres.... La question a déjà été abordée et malbo a fait un résumé ici sur la page HP :

https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/liste_portables_hp#probook

La solution qui "fonctionne" sans Refind semble être celle de Geole, qui constitue à installer Ubuntu sans Grub, puis de faire croire au PC qu'un Windows est installé. Tout est expliqué à partir d'ici, puis synthétisé là.

Dernière modification par ikewdu (Le 12/01/2020, à 19:42)

Hors ligne

#6 Le 12/01/2020, à 20:17

Hunderscore

Re : [RESOLU]Problème d'installation de Ubuntu

Merci, je vais tenté ça, et d'ailleurs le miens de pc j'ai du le payer et pas à petit prix, donc je ça quand même assez scandaleux qu'on soit restreint dans ce que l'on peut faire avec

Hors ligne

#7 Le 13/01/2020, à 02:02

Hunderscore

Re : [RESOLU]Problème d'installation de Ubuntu

merci c'est bon, ca marche

Hors ligne

#8 Le 17/01/2020, à 18:38

Nasman

Re : [RESOLU]Problème d'installation de Ubuntu

>Sautron
Ouvre ton propre topic


PC fixe sous Bionic 64 bits et portable avec Focal 64 bits

Hors ligne