[Résolu en passant par Ubuntu Mate]Camera Raspberry pi4

fabounet69 · Le 01/06/2020, à 12:41

donc après installation de tout les paquet trouver sur Synaptic répondant à la recherche "linux-raspi" et "Raspberry"
impossible d'effectuer ces commandes :

sudo apt-get install libraspberrypi-dev
sudo pip install picamera

j'ai tout de même fait le reste :

sudo nano /boot/firmware/config.txt

et ajouté :

start_x=1 
gpu_mem=128

ensuite j'ai de nouveau fait

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo reboot

une fois l'ordi redémarré j'ai ouvert Cheese sans trop y croire et la j'ai eu une image durant quelque seconde (plus de "no found"), ensuite l’écran noir revient.
Dans les préférences de Cheese, onglet webcam, (je n'avais rien avant) maintenant on trouve dans Device : mmal service 16.1 ainsi que les champs résolution remplit ^^
bon du coup on peu déjà partir du principe que la camera fonctionne et qu'elle est bien brancher lol
faut que j'arrive maintenant à avoir l'image plus de 2 secondes ^^

xubu1957 · Le 01/06/2020, à 12:42

Bonjour,

Tente avec > guvcview

fabounet69 · Le 01/06/2020, à 13:12

pour les paramétrage je me heurte au bout d'un moment sur de la prog python et la j'y connais strictement rien... caque tuto fini la dessus ^^
je tente avec guvcview

fabounet69 · Le 01/06/2020, à 13:18

aucune amélioration en changeant de programme...

DRbuntu91 · Le 01/06/2020, à 14:10

fabounet69 a écrit :

maintenant on trouve dans Device : mmal service 16.1 ainsi que les champs résolution remplit

J'avais aussi gardé je fochier conf de MOTION.
Dedans je trouve ça comme DEVICE

# Videodevice to be used for capturing  (default /dev/video0)
# for FreeBSD default is /dev/bktr0
videodevice /dev/video0

Du coup je suis surpris par le nom que CHEESE a trouvé!

Il n'y a pas d'autres options?

xubu1957 · Le 01/06/2020, à 14:12

En lançant en commande

cheese

ressort-il un message d'erreur ?

DRbuntu91 · Le 01/06/2020, à 14:25

Peut-être en utilisant CHEESE avec l'option --device=/dev/video0 ?

fabounet69 · Le 01/06/2020, à 15:31

DRbuntu91 => pas d'autre option, hormis le réglage de la résolution
pas d'autre résultat avec

cheese --device=/dev/video0

Voici mon fichier config de motion :

# Rename this distribution example file to motion.conf
#
# This config file was generated by motion 4.2.2
# Documentation:  /usr/share/doc/motion/motion_guide.html
#
# This file contains only the basic configuration options to get a
# system working.  There are many more options available.  Please
# consult the documentation for the complete list of all options.
#

############################################################
# System control configuration parameters
############################################################

# Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal.
daemon off

# Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled.
setup_mode off

# File to store the process ID.
; pid_file value

# File to write logs messages into.  If not defined stderr and syslog is used.
log_file /var/log/motion/motion.log

# Level of log messages [1..9] (EMG, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL).
log_level 6

# Target directory for pictures, snapshots and movies
target_dir /var/lib/motion

# Video device (e.g. /dev/video0) to be used for capturing.
videodevice /dev/video0

# Parameters to control video device.  See motion_guide.html
; vid_control_params value

# The full URL of the network camera stream.
; netcam_url value

# Name of mmal camera (e.g. vc.ril.camera for pi camera).
; mmalcam_name value

# Camera control parameters (see raspivid/raspistill tool documentation)
; mmalcam_control_params value

############################################################
# Image Processing configuration parameters
############################################################

# Image width in pixels.
width 640

# Image height in pixels.
height 480

# Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
framerate 15

# Text to be overlayed in the lower left corner of images
text_left CAMERA1

# Text to be overlayed in the lower right corner of images.
text_right %Y-%m-%d\n%T-%q

############################################################
# Motion detection configuration parameters
############################################################

# Always save pictures and movies even if there was no motion.
emulate_motion off

# Threshold for number of changed pixels that triggers motion.
threshold 1500

# Noise threshold for the motion detection.
; noise_level 32

# Despeckle the image using (E/e)rode or (D/d)ilate or (l)abel.
despeckle_filter EedDl

# Number of images that must contain motion to trigger an event.
minimum_motion_frames 1

# Gap in seconds of no motion detected that triggers the end of an event.
event_gap 60

# The number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion.
pre_capture 3

# Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected.
post_capture 0

############################################################
# Script execution configuration parameters
############################################################

# Command to be executed when an event starts.
; on_event_start value

# Command to be executed when an event ends.
; on_event_end value

# Command to be executed when a movie file is closed.
; on_movie_end value

############################################################
# Picture output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Output pictures when motion is detected
picture_output off

# File name(without extension) for pictures relative to target directory
picture_filename %Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q

############################################################
# Movie output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Create movies of motion events.
movie_output on

# Maximum length of movie in seconds.
movie_max_time 60

# The encoding quality of the movie. (0=use bitrate. 1=worst quality, 100=best)
movie_quality 45

# Container/Codec to used for the movie. See motion_guide.html
movie_codec mkv

# File name(without extension) for movies relative to target directory
movie_filename %t-%v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S

############################################################
# Webcontrol configuration parameters
############################################################

# Port number used for the webcontrol.
webcontrol_port 8080

# Restrict webcontrol connections to the localhost.
webcontrol_localhost on

# Type of configuration options to allow via the webcontrol.
webcontrol_parms 0

############################################################
# Live stream configuration parameters
############################################################

# The port number for the live stream.
stream_port 8081

# Restrict stream connections to the localhost.
stream_localhost on

##############################################################
# Camera config files - One for each camera.
##############################################################
; camera /etc/motion/camera1.conf
; camera /etc/motion/camera2.conf
; camera /etc/motion/camera3.conf
; camera /etc/motion/camera4.conf

##############################################################
# Directory to read '.conf' files for cameras.
##############################################################
; camera_dir /etc/motion/conf.d

Xubu1957 =>

cheese

RAS l'application s'ouvre sans qu'aucune ligne ne s'affiche dans le terminal

J'ai essayé de lancer une réunion sur zoom (pas mal utilisé par les profs des enfants en ces temps spéciaux)
ça fonctionne à peu prêt. l'image est saccadé (mais celle des autres participant me parviennent également saccadé) je pense que le manque de fluidité est plus imputable aux performances du raspberry plustot qu'imputable à zoom ou aux webcam connecté à la réunion.

je vais essayer avec des truc genre skype et autre...

Dernière modification par fabounet69 (Le 01/06/2020, à 15:33)

DRbuntu91 · Le 01/06/2020, à 21:07

Bonjour fabounet69
Je pense qu'il faudrait mieux expliquer ce que tu veux faire avec ton Raspberry.
Perso au début j'avais installé Rasbian avec son bureau mais ça ramait trop. Ensuite je l'ai réinstallé sans bureau puis j’accédais a la camera (via Motion) en utilisant FF sur mon ordi portable (en utilisant le port définie dans MOTION).
Toi tu veux faire quoi exactement?
Mon fichier conf était en version 4.0 et donc un peu différent du tiens. Voici mon fichier de l'époque:

# Rename this distribution example file to motion.conf
#
# This config file was generated by motion 4.0


############################################################
# Daemon
############################################################

# Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal (default: off)
# daemon off
daemon on

# File to store the process ID, also called pid file. (default: not defined)
process_id_file /var/run/motion/motion.pid

############################################################
# Basic Setup Mode
############################################################

# Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled. (default: off)
setup_mode off


# Use a file to save logs messages, if not defined stderr and syslog is used. (default: not defined)
# logfile /var/log/motion/motion.log
logfile /tmp/motion.log

# Level of log messages [1..9] (EMG, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL). (default: 6 / NTC)
log_level 6

# Filter to log messages by type (COR, STR, ENC, NET, DBL, EVT, TRK, VID, ALL). (default: ALL)
log_type all

###########################################################
# Capture device options
############################################################

# Videodevice to be used for capturing  (default /dev/video0)
# for FreeBSD default is /dev/bktr0
videodevice /dev/video0

# v4l2_palette allows one to choose preferable palette to be use by motion
# to capture from those supported by your videodevice. (default: 17)
# E.g. if your videodevice supports both V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 and
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG then motion will by default use V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG.
# Setting v4l2_palette to 2 forces motion to use V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8
# instead.
#
# Values :
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X : 0  'S910'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 : 1  'BYR2'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8  : 2  'BA81'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 : 3  'S561'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8  : 4  'GBRG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8  : 5  'GRBG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207  : 6  'P207'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG    : 7  'PJPG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG   : 8  'MJPEG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG    : 9  'JPEG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24   : 10 'RGB3'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 : 11 'S501'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 : 12 'S505'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 : 13 'S508'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY    : 14 'UYVY'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV    : 15 'YUYV'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P : 16 '422P'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420  : 17 'YU12'
#
v4l2_palette 17

# Tuner device to be used for capturing using tuner as source (default /dev/tuner0)
# This is ONLY used for FreeBSD. Leave it commented out for Linux
; tunerdevice /dev/tuner0

# The video input to be used (default: -1)
# Should normally be set to 0 or 1 for video/TV cards, and -1 for USB cameras
# Set to 0 for uvideo(4) on OpenBSD
input -1

# The video norm to use (only for video capture and TV tuner cards)
# Values: 0 (PAL), 1 (NTSC), 2 (SECAM), 3 (PAL NC no colour). Default: 0 (PAL)
norm 0

# The frequency to set the tuner to (kHz) (only for TV tuner cards) (default: 0)
frequency 0

# Override the power line frequency for the webcam. (normally not necessary)
# Values: 
# -1 : Do not modify device setting
# 0  : Power line frequency Disabled
# 1  : 50hz
# 2  : 60hz
# 3  : Auto
power_line_frequency -1

# Rotate image this number of degrees. The rotation affects all saved images as
# well as movies. Valid values: 0 (default = no rotation), 90, 180 and 270.
rotate 0

# Image width (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 352
# width 320
width 1280
# width 3280

# Image height (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 288
# height 240
height 720
# height 2464

# Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
# Valid range: 2-100. Default: 100 (almost no limit).
framerate 2

# Minimum time in seconds between capturing picture frames from the camera.
# Default: 0 = disabled - the capture rate is given by the camera framerate.
# This option is used when you want to capture images at a rate lower than 2 per second.
minimum_frame_time 0

# URL to use if you are using a network camera, size will be autodetected (incl http:// ftp:// mjpg:// rtsp:// mjpeg:// or file:///)
# Must be a URL that returns single jpeg pictures or a raw mjpeg stream. A trailing slash may be required for some cameras.
# Default: Not defined
; netcam_url value

# Username and password for network camera (only if required). Default: not defined
# Syntax is user:password
; netcam_userpass value

# The setting for keep-alive of network socket, should improve performance on compatible net cameras.
# off:   The historical implementation using HTTP/1.0, closing the socket after each http request.
# force: Use HTTP/1.0 requests with keep alive header to reuse the same connection.
# on:    Use HTTP/1.1 requests that support keep alive as default.
# Default: off
netcam_keepalive off

# URL to use for a netcam proxy server, if required, e.g. "http://myproxy".
# If a port number other than 80 is needed, use "http://myproxy:1234".
# Default: not defined
; netcam_proxy value

# Set less strict jpeg checks for network cameras with a poor/buggy firmware.
# Default: off
netcam_tolerant_check off

# RTSP connection uses TCP to communicate to the camera. Can prevent image corruption.
# Default: on
rtsp_uses_tcp on

# Name of camera to use if you are using a camera accessed through OpenMax/MMAL
# Default: Not defined
; mmalcam_name vc.ril.camera

# Camera control parameters (see raspivid/raspistill tool documentation)
# Default: Not defined
; mmalcam_control_params -hf

# Let motion regulate the brightness of a video device (default: off).
# The auto_brightness feature uses the brightness option as its target value.
# If brightness is zero auto_brightness will adjust to average brightness value 128.
# Only recommended for cameras without auto brightness
auto_brightness off

# Set the initial brightness of a video device.
# If auto_brightness is enabled, this value defines the average brightness level
# which Motion will try and adjust to.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
brightness 0

# Set the contrast of a video device.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
contrast 0

# Set the saturation of a video device.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
saturation 0

# Set the hue of a video device (NTSC feature).
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
hue 0


############################################################
# Round Robin (multiple inputs on same video device name)
############################################################

# Number of frames to capture in each roundrobin step (default: 1)
roundrobin_frames 1

# Number of frames to skip before each roundrobin step (default: 1)
roundrobin_skip 1

# Try to filter out noise generated by roundrobin (default: off)
switchfilter off


############################################################
# Motion Detection Settings:
############################################################

# Threshold for number of changed pixels in an image that
# triggers motion detection (default: 1500)
threshold 1500

# Automatically tune the threshold down if possible (default: off)
threshold_tune off

# Noise threshold for the motion detection (default: 32)
noise_level 32

# Automatically tune the noise threshold (default: on)
noise_tune on

# Despeckle motion image using (e)rode or (d)ilate or (l)abel (Default: not defined)
# Recommended value is EedDl. Any combination (and number of) of E, e, d, and D is valid.
# (l)abeling must only be used once and the 'l' must be the last letter.
# Comment out to disable
despeckle_filter EedDl

# Detect motion in predefined areas (1 - 9). Areas are numbered like that:  1 2 3
# A script (on_area_detected) is started immediately when motion is         4 5 6
# detected in one of the given areas, but only once during an event.        7 8 9
# One or more areas can be specified with this option. Take care: This option
# does NOT restrict detection to these areas! (Default: not defined)
; area_detect value

# PGM file to use as a sensitivity mask.
# Full path name to. (Default: not defined)
; mask_file value

# Dynamically create a mask file during operation (default: 0)
# Adjust speed of mask changes from 0 (off) to 10 (fast)
smart_mask_speed 0

# Ignore sudden massive light intensity changes given as a percentage of the picture
# area that changed intensity. Valid range: 0 - 100 , default: 0 = disabled
lightswitch 0

# Picture frames must contain motion at least the specified number of frames
# in a row before they are detected as true motion. At the default of 1, all
# motion is detected. Valid range: 1 to thousands, recommended 1-5
minimum_motion_frames 1

# Specifies the number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion
# was detected that will be output at motion detection.
# Recommended range: 0 to 5 (default: 0)
# Do not use large values! Large values will cause Motion to skip video frames and
# cause unsmooth movies. To smooth movies use larger values of post_capture instead.
# pre_capture 0
pre_capture 2

# Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected (default: 0)
# post_capture 0
post_capture 2

# Event Gap is the seconds of no motion detection that triggers the end of an event.
# An event is defined as a series of motion images taken within a short timeframe.
# Recommended value is 60 seconds (Default). The value -1 is allowed and disables
# events causing all Motion to be written to one single movie file and no pre_capture.
# If set to 0, motion is running in gapless mode. Movies don't have gaps anymore. An
# event ends right after no more motion is detected and post_capture is over.
event_gap 60

# Maximum length in seconds of a movie
# When value is exceeded a new movie file is created. (Default: 0 = infinite)
max_movie_time 0

# Always save images even if there was no motion (default: off)
emulate_motion off


############################################################
# Image File Output
############################################################

# Output 'normal' pictures when motion is detected (default: on)
# Valid values: on, off, first, best, center
# When set to 'first', only the first picture of an event is saved.
# Picture with most motion of an event is saved when set to 'best'.
# Picture with motion nearest center of picture is saved when set to 'center'.
# Can be used as preview shot for the corresponding movie.
output_pictures off

# Output pictures with only the pixels moving object (ghost images) (default: off)
output_debug_pictures off

# The quality (in percent) to be used by the jpeg compression (default: 75)
quality 75

# Type of output images
# Valid values: jpeg, ppm (default: jpeg)
picture_type jpeg

############################################################
# FFMPEG related options
# Film (movies) file output, and deinterlacing of the video input
# The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
# by the ffmpeg feature
############################################################

# Use ffmpeg to encode movies in realtime (default: off)
ffmpeg_output_movies on

# Use ffmpeg to make movies with only the pixels moving
# object (ghost images) (default: off)
ffmpeg_output_debug_movies off

# Use ffmpeg to encode a timelapse movie
# Default value 0 = off - else save frame every Nth second
ffmpeg_timelapse 0

# The file rollover mode of the timelapse video
# Valid values: hourly, daily (default), weekly-sunday, weekly-monday, monthly, manual
ffmpeg_timelapse_mode daily

# Bitrate to be used by the ffmpeg encoder (default: 400000)
# This option is ignored if ffmpeg_variable_bitrate is not 0 (disabled)
ffmpeg_bps 400000

# Enables and defines variable bitrate for the ffmpeg encoder.
# ffmpeg_bps is ignored if variable bitrate is enabled.
# Valid values: 0 (default) = fixed bitrate defined by ffmpeg_bps,
# or the range 1 - 100 where 1 means worst quality and 100 is best.
ffmpeg_variable_bitrate 0

# Codec to used by ffmpeg for the video compression.
# Timelapse videos have two options.
#   mpg - Creates mpg file with mpeg-2 encoding.
#     If motion is shutdown and restarted, new pics will be appended
#     to any previously created file with name indicated for timelapse.
#   mpeg4 - Creates avi file with the default encoding.
#     If motion is shutdown and restarted, new pics will create a
#     new file with the name indicated for timelapse.
# Supported formats are:
# mpeg4 or msmpeg4 - gives you files with extension .avi
# msmpeg4 is recommended for use with Windows Media Player because
# it requires no installation of codec on the Windows client.
# swf - gives you a flash film with extension .swf
# flv - gives you a flash video with extension .flv
# ffv1 - FF video codec 1 for Lossless Encoding
# mov - QuickTime
# mp4 - MPEG-4 Part 14 H264 encoding
# mkv - Matroska H264 encoding
# hevc - H.265 / HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)
ffmpeg_video_codec mpeg4

# When creating videos, should frames be duplicated in order 
# to keep up with the requested frames per second
# (default: true)
ffmpeg_duplicate_frames true

############################################################
# SDL Window
############################################################

# Number of motion thread to show in SDL Window (default: 0 = disabled)
#sdl_threadnr 0

############################################################
# External pipe to video encoder
# Replacement for FFMPEG builtin encoder for ffmpeg_output_movies only.
# The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
# by the ffmpeg feature
#############################################################

# Bool to enable or disable extpipe (default: off)
use_extpipe off

# External program (full path and opts) to pipe raw video to
# Generally, use '-' for STDIN...
;extpipe mencoder -demuxer rawvideo -rawvideo w=%w:h=%h:i420 -ovc x264 -x264encopts bframes=4:frameref=1:subq=1:scenecut=-1:nob_adapt:threads=1:keyint=1000:8x8dct:vbv_bufsize=4000:crf=24:partitions=i8x8,i4x4:vbv_maxrate=800:no-chroma-me -vf denoise3d=16:12:48:4,pp=lb -of   avi -o %f.avi - -fps %fps
;extpipe x264 - --input-res %wx%h --fps %fps --bitrate 2000 --preset ultrafast --quiet -o %f.mp4
;extpipe mencoder -demuxer rawvideo -rawvideo w=%w:h=%h:fps=%fps -ovc x264 -x264encopts preset=ultrafast -of lavf -o %f.mp4 - -fps %fps
;extpipe ffmpeg -y -f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -video_size %wx%h -framerate %fps -i pipe:0 -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -f mp4 %f.mp4


############################################################
# Snapshots (Traditional Periodic Webcam File Output)
############################################################

# Make automated snapshot every N seconds (default: 0 = disabled)
snapshot_interval 0


############################################################
# Text Display
# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
# %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second, %T = HH:MM:SS,
# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = camera id number,
# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level, \n = new line,
# %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
# %C = value defined by text_event - do not use with text_event!
# You can put quotation marks around the text to allow
# leading spaces
############################################################

# Locate and draw a box around the moving object.
# Valid values: on, off, preview (default: off)
# Set to 'preview' will only draw a box in preview_shot pictures.
locate_motion_mode off

# Set the look and style of the locate box if enabled.
# Valid values: box, redbox, cross, redcross (default: box)
# Set to 'box' will draw the traditional box.
# Set to 'redbox' will draw a red box.
# Set to 'cross' will draw a little cross to mark center.
# Set to 'redcross' will draw a little red cross to mark center.
locate_motion_style box

# Draws the timestamp using same options as C function strftime(3)
# Default: %Y-%m-%d\n%T = date in ISO format and time in 24 hour clock
# Text is placed in lower right corner
text_right %Y-%m-%d\n%T-%q

# Draw a user defined text on the images using same options as C function strftime(3)
# Default: Not defined = no text
# Text is placed in lower left corner
; text_left CAMERA %t

# Draw the number of changed pixed on the images (default: off)
# Will normally be set to off except when you setup and adjust the motion settings
# Text is placed in upper right corner
text_changes off

# This option defines the value of the special event conversion specifier %C
# You can use any conversion specifier in this option except %C. Date and time
# values are from the timestamp of the first image in the current event.
# Default: %Y%m%d%H%M%S
# The idea is that %C can be used filenames and text_left/right for creating
# a unique identifier for each event.
text_event %Y%m%d%H%M%S

# Draw characters at twice normal size on images. (default: off)
text_double off


# Text to include in a JPEG EXIF comment
# May be any text, including conversion specifiers.
# The EXIF timestamp is included independent of this text.
;exif_text %i%J/%K%L

############################################################
# Target Directories and filenames For Images And Films
# For the options snapshot_, picture_, movie_ and timelapse_filename
# you can use conversion specifiers
# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
# %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second,
# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = camera id number,
# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level,
# %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
# %C = value defined by text_event
# Quotation marks round string are allowed.
############################################################

# Target base directory for pictures and films
# Recommended to use absolute path. (Default: current working directory)
#target_dir /var/lib/motion
target_dir /home/pi/motion

# File path for snapshots (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
# Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-snapshot
# File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this.
# Note: A symbolic link called lastsnap.jpg created in the target_dir will always
# point to the latest snapshot, unless snapshot_filename is exactly 'lastsnap'
snapshot_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot

# File path for motion triggered images (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
# Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-%q
# File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this
# Set to 'preview' together with best-preview feature enables special naming
# convention for preview shots. See motion guide for details
picture_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q

# File path for motion triggered ffmpeg films (movies) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
# File extensions(.mpg .avi) are automatically added so do not include them
movie_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S

# File path for timelapse movies relative to target_dir
# Default: %Y%m%d-timelapse
# File extensions(.mpg .avi) are automatically added so do not include them
timelapse_filename %Y%m%d-timelapse

############################################################
# Global Network Options
############################################################
# Enable IPv6 (default: off)
ipv6_enabled off

############################################################
# Live Stream Server
############################################################

# The mini-http server listens to this port for requests (default: 0 = disabled)
stream_port 8081

# Quality of the jpeg (in percent) images produced (default: 50)
stream_quality 50

# Output frames at 1 fps when no motion is detected and increase to the
# rate given by stream_maxrate when motion is detected (default: off)
stream_motion off

# Maximum framerate for stream streams (default: 1)
stream_maxrate 1

# Restrict stream connections to localhost only (default: on)
# stream_localhost on
stream_localhost off

# Limits the number of images per connection (default: 0 = unlimited)
# Number can be defined by multiplying actual stream rate by desired number of seconds
# Actual stream rate is the smallest of the numbers framerate and stream_maxrate
stream_limit 0

# Set the authentication method (default: 0)
# 0 = disabled
# 1 = Basic authentication
# 2 = MD5 digest (the safer authentication)
stream_auth_method 0

# Authentication for the stream. Syntax username:password
# Default: not defined (Disabled)
; stream_authentication username:password

# Percentage to scale the stream image for preview
# Default: 25
; stream_preview_scale 25

# Have stream preview image start on a new line
# Default: no
; stream_preview_newline no

############################################################
# HTTP Based Control
############################################################

# TCP/IP port for the http server to listen on (default: 0 = disabled)
webcontrol_port 8080

# Restrict control connections to localhost only (default: on)
# webcontrol_localhost on
webcontrol_localhost off

# Output for http server, select off to choose raw text plain (default: on)
webcontrol_html_output on

# Authentication for the http based control. Syntax username:password
# Default: not defined (Disabled)
; webcontrol_authentication username:password


############################################################
# Tracking (Pan/Tilt)
#############################################################

# Type of tracker (0=none (default), 1=stepper, 2=iomojo, 3=pwc, 4=generic, 5=uvcvideo, 6=servo)
# The generic type enables the definition of motion center and motion size to
# be used with the conversion specifiers for options like on_motion_detected
track_type 0

# Enable auto tracking (default: off)
track_auto off

# Serial port of motor (default: none)
;track_port /dev/ttyS0

# Motor number for x-axis (default: 0)
;track_motorx 0

# Set motorx reverse (default: 0)
;track_motorx_reverse 0

# Motor number for y-axis (default: 0)
;track_motory 1

# Set motory reverse (default: 0)
;track_motory_reverse 0

# Maximum value on x-axis (default: 0)
;track_maxx 200

# Minimum value on x-axis (default: 0)
;track_minx 50

# Maximum value on y-axis (default: 0)
;track_maxy 200

# Minimum value on y-axis (default: 0)
;track_miny 50

# Center value on x-axis (default: 0)
;track_homex 128

# Center value on y-axis (default: 0)
;track_homey 128

# ID of an iomojo camera if used (default: 0)
track_iomojo_id 0

# Angle in degrees the camera moves per step on the X-axis
# with auto-track (default: 10)
# Currently only used with pwc type cameras
track_step_angle_x 10

# Angle in degrees the camera moves per step on the Y-axis
# with auto-track (default: 10)
# Currently only used with pwc type cameras
track_step_angle_y 10

# Delay to wait for after tracking movement as number
# of picture frames (default: 10)
track_move_wait 10

# Speed to set the motor to (stepper motor option) (default: 255)
track_speed 255

# Number of steps to make (stepper motor option) (default: 40)
track_stepsize 40


############################################################
# External Commands, Warnings and Logging:
# You can use conversion specifiers for the on_xxxx commands
# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
# %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second,
# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = camera id number,
# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level,
# %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
# %C = value defined by text_event
# %f = filename with full path
# %n = number indicating filetype
# Both %f and %n are only defined for on_picture_save,
# on_movie_start and on_movie_end
# Quotation marks round string are allowed.
############################################################

# Do not sound beeps when detecting motion (default: on)
# Note: Motion never beeps when running in daemon mode.
quiet on

# Command to be executed when an event starts. (default: none)
# An event starts at first motion detected after a period of no motion defined by event_gap
; on_event_start value

# Command to be executed when an event ends after a period of no motion
# (default: none). The period of no motion is defined by option event_gap.
; on_event_end value

# Command to be executed when a picture (.ppm|.jpg) is saved (default: none)
# To give the filename as an argument to a command append it with %f
; on_picture_save value

# Command to be executed when a motion frame is detected (default: none)
; on_motion_detected value

# Command to be executed when motion in a predefined area is detected
# Check option 'area_detect'.   (default: none)
; on_area_detected value

# Command to be executed when a movie file (.mpg|.avi) is created. (default: none)
# To give the filename as an argument to a command append it with %f
on_movie_start /home/pi/motion/SendSMS

# Command to be executed when a movie file (.mpg|.avi) is closed. (default: none)
# To give the filename as an argument to a command append it with %f
; on_movie_end value

# Command to be executed when a camera can't be opened or if it is lost
# NOTE: There is situations when motion don't detect a lost camera!
# It depends on the driver, some drivers dosn't detect a lost camera at all
# Some hangs the motion thread. Some even hangs the PC! (default: none)
; on_camera_lost value

#####################################################################
# Common Options for database features.
# Options require database options to be active also.
#####################################################################

# Log to the database when creating motion triggered picture file  (default: on)
; sql_log_picture on

# Log to the database when creating a snapshot image file (default: on)
; sql_log_snapshot on

# Log to the database when creating motion triggered movie file (default: off)
; sql_log_movie off

# Log to the database when creating timelapse movies file (default: off)
; sql_log_timelapse off

# SQL query string that is sent to the database
# Use same conversion specifiers has for text features
# Additional special conversion specifiers are
# %n = the number representing the file_type
# %f = filename with full path
# Default value:
# Create tables :
##
# Mysql
# CREATE TABLE security (camera int, filename char(80) not null, frame int, file_type int, time_stamp timestamp(14), event_time_stamp timestamp(14));
#
# Postgresql
# CREATE TABLE security (camera int, filename char(80) not null, frame int, file_type int, time_stamp timestamp without time zone, event_time_stamp timestamp without time zone);
#
# insert into security(camera, filename, frame, file_type, time_stamp, text_event) values('%t', '%f', '%q', '%n', '%Y-%m-%d %T', '%C')
; sql_query insert into security(camera, filename, frame, file_type, time_stamp, event_time_stamp) values('%t', '%f', '%q', '%n', '%Y-%m-%d %T', '%C')


############################################################
# Database Options
############################################################

# database type : mysql, postgresql, sqlite3 (default : not defined)
; database_type value

# database to log to (default: not defined)
# for sqlite3, the full path and name for the database.
; database_dbname value

# The host on which the database is located (default: localhost)
; database_host value

# User account name for database (default: not defined)
; database_user value

# User password for database (default: not defined)
; database_password value

# Port on which the database is located
#  mysql 3306 , postgresql 5432 (default: not defined)
; database_port value

# Database wait time in milliseconds for locked database to
# be unlocked before returning database locked error (default 0)
; database_busy_timeout 0



############################################################
# Video Loopback Device (vloopback project)
############################################################

# Output images to a video4linux loopback device
# The value '-' means next available (default: not defined)
; video_pipe value

# Output motion images to a video4linux loopback device
# The value '-' means next available (default: not defined)
; motion_video_pipe value


##############################################################
# camera config files - One for each camera.
# Except if only one camera - You only need this config file.
# If you have more than one camera you MUST define one camera
# config file for each camera in addition to this config file.
##############################################################

# Remember: If you have more than one camera you must have one
# camera file for each camera. E.g. 2 cameras requires 3 files:
# This motion.conf file AND camera1.conf and camera2.conf.
# Only put the options that are unique to each camera in the
# camera config files.
; camera /etc/motion/camera1.conf
; camera /etc/motion/camera2.conf
; camera /etc/motion/camera3.conf
; camera /etc/motion/camera4.conf


##############################################################
# Camera config directory - One for each camera.
##############################################################
#
; camera_dir /etc/motion/conf.d

Dernière modification par DRbuntu91 (Le 01/06/2020, à 21:08)

fabounet69 · Le 02/06/2020, à 00:10

un petit ordi pour ma fille comme ça elle suit les cours depuis la maison, sans monopolisé l'ordi. il lui manque que la webcam fonctionnel pour etre au top lol j'ai deja mis tout le reste dans le raspberry avec ubuntu mate

Dernière modification par fabounet69 (Le 02/06/2020, à 00:10)

DRbuntu91 · Le 02/06/2020, à 11:56

Du coup tu a quelle version de Mate?
Pour Raspberry je vois une 18.04 qui justement a un portage de l'outil RASPI-CONFIG qui est pré-installé!
https://ubuntu-mate.org/ports/raspberry-pi/

fabounet69 · Le 02/06/2020, à 21:11

le soucis de mate 18 pour raspberry c'est qu'il n'est pas supporté par le pi4. ubuntu n'a pas encore rendu mate compatible avec.
pour avoir ubuntu sur le pi4 il faut mettre ubuntu serveur puis charger l'environnement de mate....

fabounet69 · Le 02/06/2020, à 21:19

il y a ceci sur github : https://github.com/flexiondotorg/raspi-config/ mais comment installer ces fichier dans ubuntu ?

DRbuntu91 · Le 02/06/2020, à 22:07

fabounet69 a écrit :

mais comment installer ces fichier dans ubuntu ?

Je ne suis pas un expert mais pour moi il s'agit d'un fichier Shell donc ça ne devrait utiliser que des commandes de base de Linux
Utilises le bouton vert pour télécharger tout puis unzip en gardant la structure.
Puis ouvre un Terminal dans le répertoire crée.
Chez moi ça donne ceci

CLEVO:~/Téléchargements/raspi-config-master$ ls
debian  init_resize.sh  LICENSE  raspi-config

Ensuite tu exécutes la commande suivante et on verra bien ce qui ce passe...

bash raspi-config

fabounet69 · Le 02/06/2020, à 22:15

alors la suis sur les fesses ^ j'ai réussi a mettre raspi config...
donc j'ai install git en suivant ce tuto : https://guide.ubuntu-fr.org/server/git.html
puis je me suis inspiré de ce tuto : https://projetsdiy.fr/comment-installer … erry-pi-3/
et de cette source github : https://github.com/flexiondotorg/raspi-config/
ce qui à donner :

sudo apt install git

git config --global user.email « vous@example.com »
git config --global user.name « votre nom d'utilisateur »

git init --bare /chemin/vers/dépôt

cd
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/flexiondotorg/raspi-config.git

cd raspi.config
chmod +x init_resize.sh
sudo ./init_resize.sh

puis il s'est passer plein de chose dans mon terminal...
ce qui a fait rebooter l'ordi pendant que j'allais faire pisser le chien lol pas de pot ^^ c'est dire comment j'y croyais plus lol
bref au redémarrage
j'ai ouvert le terminal et je me suis dit et pourquoi pas essayer avec l'autre fichier :
donc :

cd raspi-config

~/raspi-config$ chmod +x  raspi-config

~/raspi-config$ sudo ./raspi-config

et la magic raspi-config c'est ouvert ^^
j'ignore pour l'instant si cela règle mon problème, mais c'est déjà un grand pas (enfin j’espère)

Dernière modification par fabounet69 (Le 02/06/2020, à 22:16)

fabounet69 · Le 02/06/2020, à 22:21

bon quand je vais pour valider la camera ça me dit ceci : Your firmware appears to be out of date (no start_x.elf). Please update
et bien sur je tente l'update qui me met ceci :
There was an error running option 6 Update
bon un nouveau problème a résoudre lol

DRbuntu91 · Le 02/06/2020, à 22:26

Quand tu lances raspi-config tu devrais avoir un menu avec:

      "1 Change User Password" "Change password for the default user (pi)" \
      "2 Boot Options" "Configure options for start-up" \
      "3 Interfacing Options" "Configure connections to peripherals" \
      "4 Overclock" "Configure overclocking for your Pi" \
      "5 Advanced Options" "Configure advanced settings" \
      "6 Update" "Update this tool to the latest version" \
      "7 About raspi-config" "Information about this configuration tool" \

T'as eu ça?
Il fait choisir "Interfacing Options". Puis ça va te demander

    "P1 Camera" "Enable/Disable connection to the Raspberry Pi Camera" \
    "P2 SSH" "Enable/Disable remote command line access to your Pi using SSH" \
    "P3 SPI" "Enable/Disable automatic loading of SPI kernel module" \
    "P4 I2C" "Enable/Disable automatic loading of I2C kernel module" \
    "P5 Serial" "Enable/Disable shell and kernel messages on the serial connection" \
    "P6 1-Wire" "Enable/Disable one-wire interface" \
    "P7 Remote GPIO" "Enable/Disable remote access to GPIO pins" \
    "P8 Pi-Top" "Enable/Disable pi-top support" \

Il faut choisir "P1 Camera Enable"

DRbuntu91 · Le 02/06/2020, à 22:49

Effectivement dans le code il y a:

do_camera() {
  if [ ! -e /boot/start_x.elf ]; then
    whiptail --msgbox "Your firmware appears to be out of date (no start_x.elf). Please update" 20 60 2
    return 1
  fi

Perso sur mon RPI3 j'ai bien un fichier start_x.elf dans le répertoire BOOT. Soit t'as un pb. avec ton install soit ce script ne peut pas marcher sur un RPI4!

pi@RPi3:/boot $ ls
bcm2708-rpi-b.dtb       bcm2710-rpi-3-b.dtb       COPYING.linux  fixup_db.dat  LICENCE.broadcom  start_db.elf
bcm2708-rpi-b-plus.dtb  bcm2710-rpi-3-b-plus.dtb  fixup4cd.dat   fixup_x.dat   overlays          start.elf
bcm2708-rpi-cm.dtb      bcm2710-rpi-cm3.dtb       fixup4.dat     issue.txt     start4cd.elf      start_x.elf
bcm2708-rpi-zero.dtb    bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb       fixup4db.dat   kernel7.img   start4db.elf
bcm2708-rpi-zero-w.dtb  bootcode.bin              fixup4x.dat    kernel7l.img  start4.elf
bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb     cmdline.txt               fixup_cd.dat   kernel8.img   start4x.elf
bcm2710-rpi-2-b.dtb     config.txt                fixup.dat      kernel.img    start_cd.elf

fabounet69 · Le 03/06/2020, à 01:06

le script doit pas fonctionner avec ubuntu serveur peu etre... car start_x.elf est bien présent .
la webcam fonctionne pour des lives facebook, donc je dirais qu'elle est devenu fonctionnel pour faire un travail de webcam.... dans la matinée je testerais avec ma fille sur zoom voir si j'ai une amélioration de l'image.
bon j'avance petit à petit mais y a toujours des obstacles lol

DRbuntu91 · Le 03/06/2020, à 10:04

Bonjour fabounet69
Il faudrait essayer cet outil
https://github.com/RPi-Distro/raspi-config

En particulier je vois ceci dans le code:

is_pifour() {
   grep -q "^Revision\s*:\s*[ 123][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]11[0-9a-fA-F]$" /proc/cpuinfo
   return $?
}

Au moins cet outil a été conçu pour un RPi4. Croisons les doigts....

Dernière modification par DRbuntu91 (Le 03/06/2020, à 10:10)

fabounet69 · Le 04/06/2020, à 23:39

salut
je l'ai essayé aussi, j'ai même fusionné les deux projet lol
bon toujours le même soucis avec raspi-config. par contre ma camera est correctement détecté, fonctionnel et fluide sur certain site web de test en ligne.
bon pour le raspi-config je me posais une question con :
actuellement le dossier raspi-config créer avec le projet github est situé a cet adresse : /home/ubuntu
ne devrais je pas le déplacer ailleurs ? je me demande ou il est placé dans les pi3... j'ai pas réussi à trouvé l'info sur le web

DRbuntu91 · Le 05/06/2020, à 21:45

Bonsoir
Entretemps j'ai installé Debian (sans bureau) sur mon RPi3 pour en faire un NAS. L'outil raspi-config était installé de base - il est dans /usr/bin/
Mais a mon avis la version GIT est juste un script bash, donc il peut être placé n'importe ou.
PS: je suis quand-même surpris que cette version de raspi-config (conçu pour RPi4) ne marche pas.

fabounet69 · Le 07/06/2020, à 22:04

me revoilou ^^j'ai pas eu le temps ces derniers jours...
donc dans home/bin je n'arrive pas a y copier raspi config et d'ailleurs start_x est absent du fichier bin.
comment déplacer mes fichiers ici ?

fabounet69 · Le 11/06/2020, à 10:00

bon en parallèle j'ai bidouillé une autre installation sur une autre carte sd :
j'ai donc installé Berryboot et par son interface installé Ubuntu 18.04, alors la c'est miraculeux : non seulement j'ai pu mettre l'environnement gnome dernier cri, mais en plus je suis en full français (ce qui n’était pas le cas avant : des morceaux n’était pas traduit)
pour ce qui est du Raspberry Pi4, la reconnaissance en ai accru.
du coté de la camera : de gros progrès elle fonctionne avec tout les testeurs de webcam du web (ce qui n'était pas le cas), avec Chesse j'ai une image en noir et blanc avec des trait de couleur (contre rien du tout avant)
par contre, rien n’étant parfait il me subsiste deux erreur que je n'arrive pas à réglé :
quand je fait

sudo apt-get full-upgrade -y

cela me répond

sudo apt-get full-upgrade -y
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances       
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Calcul de la mise à jour... Fait
0 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
2 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
Après cette opération, 0 o d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Paramétrage de linux-firmware-raspi2 (1.20190819-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Error: missing /boot/firmware, did you forget to mount it?
dpkg: erreur de traitement du paquet linux-firmware-raspi2 (--configure) :
 installed linux-firmware-raspi2 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Paramétrage de u-boot-rpi:arm64 (2019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu4~18.04.1) ...
Error: missing /boot/firmware, did you forget to mount it?
dpkg: erreur de traitement du paquet u-boot-rpi:arm64 (--configure) :
 installed u-boot-rpi:arm64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
 linux-firmware-raspi2
 u-boot-rpi:arm64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

j'ai essayé de forcer l'un et l'autre avec la commande :

sudo dpkg -i --force-all /var/cache/archive/linux-firmware-raspi2_1.20190819-0ubuntu0.19.04.1_arm64.deb

ce qui me répond :

dpkg: erreur: cannot access archive '/var/cache/archive/linux-firmware-raspi2_1.20190819-0ubuntu0.19.04.1_arm64.deb': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type

pareil pour u-boot (dont mon chemin est : u-boot-rpi_2019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu4-18.041.1_arm64.def
une idée pour fixer ces erreurs ?

DRbuntu91 · Le 11/06/2020, à 10:39

@fabounet69: désolé mais mes compétences sont trop limités pour pouvoir t'aider...

Juste pour être certain d'avoir bien compris: tu as d'abord installé "Ubuntu Server 18.04" puis pas dessus tu as rajouté un bureau comme on voit ici?
https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-p … m64+raspi3

Ubuntu-fr

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#26 Le 01/06/2020, à 12:41

Re : [Résolu en passant par Ubuntu Mate]Camera Raspberry pi4

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