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#1 Le 22/08/2018, à 10:50

CraPool

Impossible d'installer Linux

Bonjour à tous,

Je possède un PC portable MSI GP72 6QF Leopard Pro, et j'ai mis mon BIOS en UEFI. Je souhaite avoir un DualBoot.

Je ne parviens pas du tout à installer Linux, qu'il s'agisse d'Ubuntu (Kubuntu/Lubuntu/Ubuntu etc).

Il s'avère que j'ai le menu grub, je sélectionne un des choix (pour ainsi dire je les ai tous faits), lorsque ça se lance, j'ai le logo avec le chargement, et là, ça freeze complètement, impossible d'aller plus loin.

Par ailleurs, au démarrage de la distribution sur la clé USB bootable, j'ai ces informations-ci :

NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#5 stuck for 22s! [gpu-manager:1428]
INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
5-...: (14999 ticks this GP) idle=81f/140000000000001/0 softirq=2029/2032 fqs=7126
(t=15001 jiffizq g=293 c=292 q=13406)
INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 5-... } 15220 jiffies s: 83 root
blocking rcu_node structures:

Et un autre à un autre moment

mce: PACKAGE temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled
mce: PACKAGE temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled
mce: [Hardware Error] : CPU 5: Machine Check: 0 Bank 128: 00000000 880d0802
mce: [Hardware Error] : TSC d2115b7d2
mce: [Hardware Error] : PROCESSOR 0:506e3 TIME.1534934296 SOCKET 0 APIC 2 microcode c2
mce: [Hardware Error] : CPU 1: Machine Check: 0 Bank 128: 00000000 880d0802
mce: [Hardware Error] : TSC d2116763c
mce: [Hardware Error] : PROCESSOR 0:506e83TIME.1534934296 SOCKET 0 APIC 2 microcode c2
mce: [Hardware Error] : CPU 1: Machine Check: 0 Bank 128: 00000000 880d0802
mce: [Hardware Error] : CPU 5: Machine Check: 0 Bank 128: 00000000 880d0802
mce: [Hardware Error] : TSC d213cda66
mce: [Hardware Error] : PROCESSOR 0:506e3 TIME.1534934296 SOCKET 0 APIC 2 microcode c2
nouveau 0000:01:00:0: bus: MMIO read of 00000000 FAULT at 022554 [ IBUS ]
nouveau 0000:01:00:0: priv: HUBO: 10ecc0 ffffffff (1e40822c)


Si quelqu'un pourrait m'éclaircir sur ce dont ça pourrait provenir, je suis tous yeux ouverts.

Comme l'installation est impossible, je rappelle que de fait je ne peux pas faire la moindre commande en terminal.

Cordialement,

CraPool.

Hors ligne

#2 Le 22/08/2018, à 11:35

tcheupel

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

CraPool a écrit :

Bonjour à tous,

Je possède un PC portable MSI GP72 6QF Leopard Pro, et j'ai mis mon BIOS en UEFI. Je souhaite avoir un DualBoot.

Je ne parviens pas du tout à installer Linux, qu'il s'agisse d'Ubuntu (Kubuntu/Lubuntu/Ubuntu etc).

Il s'avère que j'ai le menu grub, je sélectionne un des choix (pour ainsi dire je les ai tous faits), lorsque ça se lance, j'ai le logo avec le chargement, et là, ça freeze complètement, impossible d'aller plus loin.

Par ailleurs, au démarrage de la distribution sur la clé USB bootable, j'ai ces informations-ci :

NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#5 stuck for 22s! [gpu-manager:1428]
INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
5-...: (14999 ticks this GP) idle=81f/140000000000001/0 softirq=2029/2032 fqs=7126
(t=15001 jiffizq g=293 c=292 q=13406)
INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 5-... } 15220 jiffies s: 83 root
blocking rcu_node structures:

Et un autre à un autre moment

mce: PACKAGE temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled
mce: PACKAGE temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled
mce: [Hardware Error] : CPU 5: Machine Check: 0 Bank 128: 00000000 880d0802
mce: [Hardware Error] : TSC d2115b7d2
mce: [Hardware Error] : PROCESSOR 0:506e3 TIME.1534934296 SOCKET 0 APIC 2 microcode c2
mce: [Hardware Error] : CPU 1: Machine Check: 0 Bank 128: 00000000 880d0802
mce: [Hardware Error] : TSC d2116763c
mce: [Hardware Error] : PROCESSOR 0:506e83TIME.1534934296 SOCKET 0 APIC 2 microcode c2
mce: [Hardware Error] : CPU 1: Machine Check: 0 Bank 128: 00000000 880d0802
mce: [Hardware Error] : CPU 5: Machine Check: 0 Bank 128: 00000000 880d0802
mce: [Hardware Error] : TSC d213cda66
mce: [Hardware Error] : PROCESSOR 0:506e3 TIME.1534934296 SOCKET 0 APIC 2 microcode c2
nouveau 0000:01:00:0: bus: MMIO read of 00000000 FAULT at 022554 [ IBUS ]
nouveau 0000:01:00:0: priv: HUBO: 10ecc0 ffffffff (1e40822c)


Si quelqu'un pourrait m'éclaircir sur ce dont ça pourrait provenir, je suis tous yeux ouverts.

Comme l'installation est impossible, je rappelle que de fait je ne peux pas faire la moindre commande en terminal.

Cordialement,

CraPool.

Est-ce que tu arrives a utiliser Ubuntu en session live ?


- Portable Dell Inspiron 3581 : Debian 12 Gnome
SSD 1to - Ram 8go - Intel i3 - CG intégrée Intel HD 620
- Portable ASUS S406U : Debian 12 XFCE
SSD 240go - Ram 8go - Intel i5 - CG intégrée Intel HD 620

Hors ligne

#3 Le 22/08/2018, à 13:01

NicoApi73

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Bonjour,

Ca vient probablement de ta carte graphique.

Je vais t'indiquer une procédure que tu peux essayer et dès que tu as booté, tu installes les drivers nVidia (à voir c'est la carte que tu as...)

Hors ligne

#4 Le 22/08/2018, à 13:10

NicoApi73

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Il est possible que tu rencontres d'autres difficultés. On verra ça au fur et à mesure. Elles peuvent venir de l'UEFI, du secure-boot et l'autre difficulté potentielle est le WIFI. Difficultés, je veux dire par là qu'il y aura probablement des manip à faire pour que ton système fonctionne. Il y a toujours un risque de ne pas réussir. Ce risque est très (très faible), mais il existe.

PROCEDURE :
I) Démarrage du support d'installation
Tu rebootes en mettant ta clé d'installation. Dès que grub apparaît, tu appuies sur 'e'
- tu descends avec les touches (curseur) jusqu'à tomber sur

Linux          /casper/vmlinuz.efi...

- avec le curseur tu te déplaces pour le mettre après splash.
- tu vas écrire "modprobe.blacklist=nouveau" entre splash et la fin (---), avec un espace entre splash et mod... et un espace entre nouveau et ---. Remarque, il n'y a aucun espace dans modprobe.blacklist=nouveau
- Le clavier est configuré en QWERTY, si tu as un clavier AZERTY il va falloir probablement taper ,odprobe:blqcklist=nouvequ. Vérifie bien que c'est modprobe.blacklist=nouveau qui s'affiche.
- tu valides par F10

Si ça freeze toujours, refais la procédure en remplaçant modprobe.blacklist=nouveau par nomodeset (en QWERTY, ça va donner no,odeset). Dans ce cas, c'est bien nomodeset, pas quelque chose = nomodeset

Dans les 2 cas, si ça marche fais ton installation. Tu risques d'avoir des problèmes après l'installation, tant que le driver nVidia n'est pas installé

Si ça freeze toujours, fais le savoir

II) Premiers paramétrages de la session installée

Si l'installation réussit, tu rebootes sur ta version installée, en appliquant la même procédure, avec le paramètre qui a fonctionné. L'interface pour changer le paramètre sera peut être un peu différente.

Sous Ubuntu, tu lances le gestionnaire de mise à jour, tu vas dans paramètres, tu sélectionnes Pilotes additionnels et tu devrais voir dedans apparaître le driver nVidia (probablement en version 390). Tu le sélectionnes et tu l'installes. Si le micro-code intel est proposé, installe le également.
Si le micro-code intel n'est pas proposé, tu ouvres un shell (terminal) et tu tapes :

sudo apt install intel-microcode

/!\ sudo c'est ce qui permet de passer une commande en mode administrateur. Ton mot de passe va t'être demandé, rien ne s'affichera quand tu vas le taper (pas même *)

Tu rebootes. Normalement, ça doit démarrer sans problèmes.
Une fois booté, tu ouvres un shell (terminal) et tu tapes :

dmesg -lerr | tail -25

Tu nous donnes le retour de commande. (tu copies le résultat dans un post, en utilisant les balises code STP)

Ensuite, si tu veux nous rendre service (et peut être à toi aussi d'ailleurs), tu fais un boot-info. Ceci nous permettra de voir comment est faite ton installation, en détail, ce qui permettrait d'aider d'autres personnes avec le même matériel que le tien.

Tu ouvres un shell (terminal) (ou tu restes dans celui qui est ouvert pour la commande ci-dessus) et tu tapes dedans :

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair
sudo apt update 
sudo apt install -y boot-info
sudo boot-info 

Tu postes l'url qu'il te retourne dans ta réponse STP

Si tu t'es retrouvé bloqué, ne recommence pas ton installation, dis nous où ça a planté.

Hors ligne

#5 Le 22/08/2018, à 18:14

CraPool

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Salutations!

Avant toute chose, merci pour l'aide apportée!

@tcheupel : Non, ça freezait au chargement, je n'avais accès qu'au grub !

@NicoApi73 : Je vais te répondre en reprenant ta liste de procédure!
I : modprobe.blacklist=nouveau a permis de lancer les distributions sans freezer !

II : Cette partie semble avoir résolu d'ailleurs ce problème de freeze au démarrage !
Concernant les commandes :

dmesg -lerr | tail : 

[    0.162502] ACPI Error: No handler for Region [EC__] (ffff8c706e0f7360) [EmbeddedControl] (20160930/evregion-166)
[    0.162507] ACPI Error: Region EmbeddedControl (ID=3) has no handler (20160930/exfldio-299)
[    0.162510] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_SB.PCI0.LPCB.EC._REG] (Node ffff8c706e0f8230), AE_NOT_EXIST (20160930/psparse-543)
[   23.880222] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0005: error in parameter
[   23.882240] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:402D.0005: error in parameter
sudo boot-info

http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/NV9bz6SR5M/

Hors ligne

#6 Le 22/08/2018, à 18:16

xubu1957

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Bonjour,

Le boot-info :

 Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi 
                       /EFI/neon/grubx64.efi /EFI/neon/mmx64.efi 
                       /EFI/neon/shimx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: unknown filesystem type ''

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: unknown filesystem type ''
mount: unknown filesystem type ''

sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Linux Mint 18.3
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

sdb4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sdb5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  KDE neon User Edition 5.13
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1 4,294,967,295 4,294,967,295  ee GPT

/dev/sda1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sda

GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1   +  R          2,048     1,023,999     1,021,952 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda2   +         1,024,000     1,228,799       204,800 EFI System partition
/dev/sda3   +         1,228,800     1,261,567        32,768 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda4             1,261,568   250,068,991   248,807,424 Data partition (Windows/Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1                   1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1                 2,048        34,815        32,768 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sdb2                34,816   724,725,759   724,690,944 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sdb3         1,052,403,712 1,953,523,711   901,120,000 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sdb4           724,725,760   739,901,439    15,175,680 Swap partition (Linux)
/dev/sdb5           739,903,488 1,052,403,711   312,500,224 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/sda1        4E6E66266E660755                       ntfs       Récupération
/dev/sda2        7A67-F1B0                              vfat       
/dev/sda3                                                          
/dev/sda4        962012FF2012E651                       ntfs       
/dev/sdb1                                                          
/dev/sdb2        18820B08820AEA58                       ntfs       Stockage
/dev/sdb3        c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad   ext4       
/dev/sdb4        58ddbf9a-da69-442b-9d73-29c426cf059c   swap       
/dev/sdb5        0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14   ext4       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Aug 22 19:12 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE-part5 -> ../../sdb5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Aug 22 18:56 ata-HL-DT-ST_DVDRAM_GUD0N_KZ9G85B4439 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Aug 22 19:12 ata-TS128GMTS800_D129892782 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-TS128GMTS800_D129892782-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-TS128GMTS800_D129892782-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-TS128GMTS800_D129892782-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 ata-TS128GMTS800_D129892782-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Aug 22 19:12 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Aug 22 19:12 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be-part5 -> ../../sdb5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Aug 22 18:56 wwn-0x5001480000000000 -> ../../sr0

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sda2        /boot/efi                vfat       (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sdb3        /                        ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)


========================== sda2/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad root hd1,gpt3 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=========================== sdb3/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=10
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/06_mint_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=white/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/06_mint_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Linux Mint 18.3 MATE 64-bit' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,gpt3'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
	fi
        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-38-generic root=UUID=c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-38-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour Linux Mint 18.3 MATE 64-bit' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad' {
	menuentry 'Linux Mint 18.3 MATE 64-bit, avec Linux 4.10.0-38-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.10.0-38-generic-advanced-c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt3'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.10.0-38-generic…'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-38-generic root=UUID=c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-38-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Linux Mint 18.3 MATE 64-bit, with Linux 4.10.0-38-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.10.0-38-generic-init-upstart-c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt3'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.10.0-38-generic…'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-38-generic root=UUID=c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-38-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Linux Mint 18.3 MATE 64-bit, with Linux 4.10.0-38-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.10.0-38-generic-recovery-c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt3'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3  c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.10.0-38-generic…'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-38-generic root=UUID=c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-38-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_lupin ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_lupin ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-7A67-F1B0' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  7A67-F1B0
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7A67-F1B0
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
menuentry 'KDE neon User Edition 5.13 (16.04) (sur /dev/sdb5)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,gpt5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
	fi
	linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour KDE neon User Edition 5.13 (16.04) (sur /dev/sdb5)' $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-advanced-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux (sur /dev/sdb5)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic--0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
		initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
	}
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux, avec Linux 4.15.0-32-generic (sur /dev/sdb5)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic--0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
		initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
	}
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-32-generic (recovery mode) (sur /dev/sdb5)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic-root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro recovery nomodeset-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro recovery nomodeset
		initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
	}
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux, avec Linux 4.4.0-133-generic (sur /dev/sdb5)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-133-generic--0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-133-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
		initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-133-generic
	}
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.4.0-133-generic (recovery mode) (sur /dev/sdb5)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-133-generic-root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro recovery nomodeset-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-133-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro recovery nomodeset
		initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-133-generic
	}
}

set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sdb3/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb3 during installation
UUID=c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=7A67-F1B0  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
# swap was on /dev/sdb4 during installation
UUID=58ddbf9a-da69-442b-9d73-29c426cf059c none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdb3: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

 513.964168549 = 551.864823808  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 817.964862823 = 878.283083776  boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-38-generic                 1
 817.964862823 = 878.283083776  vmlinuz                                        1
 504.920593262 = 542.154358784  boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-38-generic              2
 504.920593262 = 542.154358784  initrd.img                                     2

=========================== sdb5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
fi
insmod gfxmenu
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub/themes/breeze/unifont-bold-16.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub/themes/breeze/unifont-regular-14.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub/themes/breeze/unifont-regular-16.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub/themes/breeze/unifont-regular-32.pf2
insmod png
set theme=($root)/boot/grub/themes/breeze/theme.txt
export theme
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=10
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux' --class neon --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,gpt5'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
	fi
        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour neon GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux, avec Linux 4.15.0-32-generic' --class neon --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-32-generic-advanced-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.15.0-32-generic…'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
	}
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-32-generic (recovery mode)' --class neon --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-32-generic-recovery-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.15.0-32-generic…'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
	}
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux, avec Linux 4.4.0-133-generic' --class neon --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-133-generic-advanced-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-133-generic…'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-133-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-133-generic
	}
	menuentry 'neon GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.4.0-133-generic (recovery mode)' --class neon --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-133-generic-recovery-0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,gpt5'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5  0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14
		fi
		echo	'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-133-generic…'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-133-generic root=UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-133-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-7A67-F1B0' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  7A67-F1B0
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7A67-F1B0
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sdb5/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb5 during installation
UUID=0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=7A67-F1B0  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
# swap was on /dev/sdb4 during installation
UUID=58ddbf9a-da69-442b-9d73-29c426cf059c none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdb5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

 414.980381012 = 445.581791232  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 394.951950073 = 424.076427264  boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic                 1
 355.570140839 = 381.790531584  boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-133-generic                 1
 355.570140839 = 381.790531584  vmlinuz                                        1
 394.951950073 = 424.076427264  vmlinuz.old                                    1
 355.780742645 = 382.016663552  boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic              2
 355.731304169 = 381.963579392  boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-133-generic              2
 355.731304169 = 381.963579392  initrd.img                                     2
 355.780742645 = 382.016663552  initrd.img.old                                 2

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================


/dev/sda1: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000001

/dev/sda2: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000

/dev/sda3: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 9 (/proc/21780/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 2886: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[79924]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 2886: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20180822_1912 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version :
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
File descriptor 9 (/proc/21780/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 23387: /bin/sh
boot-info is executed in installed-session (Linux Mint 18.3 Sylvia, sylvia, LinuxMint, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-38-generic root=UUID=c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sda1': Opération non permise
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
mount -t ntfs-3g -o remove_hiberfile /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sda1': Opération non permise
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
mount /dev/sda1 : Error code 14
mount -r /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sda4': Opération non permise
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
mount -t ntfs-3g -o remove_hiberfile /dev/sda4 /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sda4': Opération non permise
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
mount /dev/sda4 : Error code 14
mount -r /dev/sda4 /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdb2': Opération non permise
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
mount -t ntfs-3g -o remove_hiberfile /dev/sdb2 /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdb2': Opération non permise
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
mount /dev/sdb2 : Error code 14
mount -r /dev/sdb2 /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sdb3:L'OS actuellement utilisé - Linux Mint 18.3 Sylvia CurrentSession:linux
/dev/sda2@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi:Windows Boot Manager:Windows:efi
/dev/sdb5:KDE neon User Edition 5.13 (16.04):neon:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: LABEL="RM-CM-)cupM-CM-)ration" UUID="4E6E66266E660755" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="2e659e3b-7c36-475e-b4ef-d100d1c5feeb"
/dev/sda2: UUID="7A67-F1B0" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="4e59afa6-afd9-4e85-9026-2b773748cd86"
/dev/sda4: UUID="962012FF2012E651" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="9e5f11a2-0711-4213-af01-41c01518fc80"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="Stockage" UUID="18820B08820AEA58" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="549517af-7335-46f0-8d0e-dd09d7c0e922"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="c83b5c5f-055f-44c2-b488-62affbe02fad" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="18a8cdd7-609c-47e3-8b8b-b291f8badc2d"
/dev/sdb4: UUID="58ddbf9a-da69-442b-9d73-29c426cf059c" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="8180e8e1-e0ee-40c9-bd85-a9d82efeaafc"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="0bc4ad7f-b89c-4481-a6c2-68e4626eda14" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="bd23979e-8d68-46ed-824d-d51d34af177c"
/dev/sda3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="2b7dd76d-ed36-4c6c-88d5-dd85713bc617"
/dev/sdb1: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="71234ed3-7ac5-48c1-bdb0-b5d332225c34"


2 disks with OS, 3 OS : 2 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on sda4.

=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 nov.  24  2017 grub.d
total 96
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 nov.   5  2017 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 nov.   5  2017 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1180 oct.  25  2014 06_mint_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12552 nov.   5  2017 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10634 oct.   1  2012 10_lupin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 nov.   5  2017 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 janv. 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 nov.   5  2017 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 nov.   5  2017 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 nov.   5  2017 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 nov.   5  2017 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 nov.   5  2017 README




=================== /etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sdb3: UUID=7A67-F1B0   (sda2)
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi

=================== sdb5/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 août  16 12:29 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 mars  21 19:22 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 janv. 24  2018 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 mars  21 19:22 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 mars  21 19:22 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 janv. 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 mars  21 19:22 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 mars  21 19:22 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 mars  21 19:22 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 mars  21 19:22 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 mars  21 19:22 README




=================== sdb5/etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sdb5: UUID=7A67-F1B0   (sda2)

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0001
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0000,0003
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(2,GPT,4e59afa6-afd9-4e85-9026-2b773748cd86,0xfa000,0x32000)/File(EFIMICROSOFTBOOTBOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...d................
Boot0001* neon	HD(2,GPT,4e59afa6-afd9-4e85-9026-2b773748cd86,0xfa000,0x32000)/File(EFINEONSHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0003* ubuntu	HD(2,GPT,4e59afa6-afd9-4e85-9026-2b773748cd86,0xfa000,0x32000)/File(EFIUBUNTUGRUBX64.EFI)

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled.


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sdb3	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, .
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /boot/efi.
sda4	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda4.
sdb2	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2.
sdb5	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb5.

sdb	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-no-EFIpart, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:128GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:ATA TS128GMTS800:;
1:1049kB:524MB:523MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
2:524MB:629MB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
3:629MB:646MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:646MB:128GB:127GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA HGST HTS721010A9:;
1:1049kB:17.8MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
2:17.8MB:371GB:371GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
4:371GB:379GB:7770MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
5:379GB:539GB:160GB:ext4::;
3:539GB:1000GB:461GB:ext4::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE   SIZE LABEL
sdb   disk        931,5G
sdb4  part swap     7,2G
sdb2  part ntfs   345,6G Stockage
sdb5  part ext4     149G
sdb3  part ext4   429,7G
sdb1  part           16M
sr0   rom          1024M
sda   disk        119,2G
sda4  part ntfs   118,7G
sda2  part vfat     100M
sda3  part           16M
sda1  part ntfs     499M Récupération

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
sdb      1  0  0 running
sdb4     1  0  0         [SWAP]
sdb2     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
sdb5     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb5
sdb3     1  0  0         /
sdb1     1  0  0
sr0      1  0  1 running
sda      0  0  0 running
sda4     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
sda2     0  0  0         /boot/efi
sda3     0  0  0
sda1     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda1


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8132952k,nr_inodes=2033238,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1631376k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb3 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,clone_children)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.pids)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=28,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=18862)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda2 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,relatime)
cgmfs on /run/cgmanager/fs type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=100k,mode=755)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1631376k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type fuseblk (ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda4 type fuseblk (ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2 type fuseblk (ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb5 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb5 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sdb5 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null nvidia0 nvidiactl nvidia-modeset nvidia-uvm port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sdb sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sdb5 sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 97 0f 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  55 a6 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |U...............|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  55 07 66 6e 26 66 6e 4e  |........U.fn&fnN|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda2
00000000  eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53  35 2e 30 00 02 02 fe 19  |.X.MSDOS5.0.....|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 a0 0f 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 20 03 00 01 03 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |. ..............|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 b0 f1 67 7a 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)..gzNO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4  |  FAT32   3.....|
00000060  7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c  88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56  |{......|.V@.N..V|
00000070  40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13  72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a  |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080  f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02  eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd  |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090  13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1  66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6  |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0  d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd  c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9  |...?.......Af...|
000000b0  66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83  7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a  |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0  00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66  83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01  |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0  00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1  f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac  |..,......}..|...|
000000e0  84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0  ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d  80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19  |...}...}........|
00000100  66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84  20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06  |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110  53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4  42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13  |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120  66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58  eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03  |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130  f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f  b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2  |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140  8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea  10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56  |..f..f....v....V|
00000150  40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc  b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f  |@............fa.|
00000160  82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66  40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f  |.t.....f@Iu..BOO|
00000170  54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |TMGR    ........|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001a0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 0d 0a 45 72  |..............Er|
000001b0  72 2e 20 64 69 73 71 75  65 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73  |r. disque...Pres|
000001c0  73 65 7a 20 75 6e 65 20  74 6f 75 63 68 65 20 70  |sez une touche p|
000001d0  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  |our red.marrer..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ac 01 ba 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda4
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 40 13 00  |........?....@..|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 7f d4 0e 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  51 e6 12 20 ff 12 20 96  |........Q.. .. .|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb2
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 88 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff e7 31 2b 00 00 00 00  |..........1+....|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  58 ea 0a 82 08 0b 82 18  |........X.......|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G  9.6M  1.6G   1% /run
/dev/sdb3      ext4      423G  6.1G  396G   2% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     7.8G   36M  7.8G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2      vfat       96M   30M   67M  31% /boot/efi
cgmfs          tmpfs     100K     0  100K   0% /run/cgmanager/fs
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G   36K  1.6G   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda1      fuseblk   499M  377M  123M  76% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda4      fuseblk   119G   60G   60G  50% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
/dev/sdb2      fuseblk   346G   48G  299G  14% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
/dev/sdb5      ext4      147G  5.4G  134G   4% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb5

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/sda: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: AA31CC10-D845-4B6D-9D9C-DB76FB5CD3B8

Device       Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1     2048   1023999   1021952   499M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2  1024000   1228799    204800   100M EFI System
/dev/sda3  1228800   1261567     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4  1261568 250068991 248807424 118.7G Microsoft basic data




Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: AD035F7C-A5CD-4924-A5A7-F71FE9092F89

Device          Start        End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1        2048      34815     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb2       34816  724725759 724690944 345.6G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb3  1052403712 1953523711 901120000 429.7G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb4   724725760  739901439  15175680   7.2G Linux swap
/dev/sdb5   739903488 1052403711 312500224   149G Linux filesystem

Partition table entries are not in disk order.




=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sdb3, using the following options:        sda2/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot use-standard-efi-file


=================== Advice in case of suggested repair
Veuillez désactiver SecureBoot dans le BIOS. Puis réessayez.Voulez-vous continuer ?


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
N'oubliez pas de régler votre BIOS pour qu'il amorce sur le fichier sda2/efi/.../grub*.efi !

Si votre ordinateur redémarre directement sur Windows, essayez de changer l'ordre de démarrage dans votre BIOS.
Si votre BIOS ne permet pas de changer l'ordre de démarrage, changez l'entrée de démarrage par défaut de l'amorceur Windows.
Par exemple, vous pouvez démarrer Windows, puis saisir la commande suivante dans une invite de commande en mode administrateur :
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\...\grub*.efi


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

pastebinit  packages needed
Gtk-Message: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.
paste2.org ko ()

Conseils pour les nouveaux demandeurs et pas qu'eux
Important : Pensez à passer vos sujets en [Résolu] lorsque ceux-ci le sont, au début du titre en cliquant sur Modifier sous le premier message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci.                   Membre de Linux-Azur

En ligne

#7 Le 22/08/2018, à 19:56

CraPool

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Débutant dans ce genre de procédure, est-ce qu'il y a donc un problème indiqué par le boot info ? Si oui, lequel pourrait-il être et comment le résoudre ?

Hors ligne

#8 Le 22/08/2018, à 20:01

Nuliel

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Bonjour,

Vu

NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#5 stuck for 22s! [gpu-manager:1428]

peux tenter de démarrer avec le paramètre modprobe.blacklist=nouveau en suivant https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/kernel#modifi … ssion-live

Hors ligne

#9 Le 22/08/2018, à 21:05

NicoApi73

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Bonsoir,

Le boot-info ne montre pas de problème en particulier. Je te l'ai demandé pour savoir comment était faite ton installation (en particulier EFI et secure boot), afin d'aider éventuellement d'autres personnes ayant le même modèle de PC que le tien.

Une information :

The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown
Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume

Je te conseille de ne pas hiberner windows (il est dans ce mode par défaut). Pour éviter l'hibernation, il faut aller dans les paramètres pour le forcer à s'arrêter complètement. Sinon, il faut faire "Redémarrer", ce qui permet d'éviter l'hibernation.

Ton installation est en UEFI et le secure-boot est actif.

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled.

Si ce n'est pas fait, installe le pilote de ta carte graphique...

Dernière modification par NicoApi73 (Le 22/08/2018, à 21:09)

Hors ligne

#10 Le 23/08/2018, à 17:27

CraPool

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Pourtant, j'avais désinstallé le Secure Boot (j'avais lu que son activation pouvait bloquer l'installation de Linux, justement !)

Le pilote de la Carte Graphique est quant à lui bien installé !

Hors ligne

#11 Le 23/08/2018, à 17:32

NicoApi73

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Peux tu faire les commandes suivantes :

dmesg -lerr
dmesg | grep BUG

et donner le retour

Le principal c'est que ton ordinateur fonctionne, secure-boot ou pas.

Si tu ne vois plus de problème, peux tu passer ton fil en Résolu. Pour ceci, tu édites ton premier message et tu mets [Résolu] en tête du titre. Merci. Ca permet d'indiquer à des personnes qui recherchent des informations que ce problème a été résolu.

Hors ligne

#12 Le 16/11/2018, à 22:11

CraPool

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Salutations!

Tout d'abord, je m'excuse de n'avoir mis le sujet en Résolu (j'avais carrément oublié!)

Néanmoins, ce n'est pas une mauvaise chose, car c'est à un autre problème que je suis confronté !

En effet, j'ai changé mon disque dur SSD 128go par un 250go pour faire du dualboot, (150go Windows, 100go Neon KDE).

Le problème n'étant plus pour le démarrage de Néon (l'aide apportée m'y a bien aidé), mais lorsque j'éteins l'ordi.

J'ai fait un

sudo apt install intel-microcode

Il semble à jour.

Voici les rendus des commandes données :

dmesg -lerr | tail :

[  670.395753] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0:    [ 0] Receiver Error         (First)
[  670.703004] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Corrected, type=Physical Layer, id=00e0(Receiver ID)
[  670.703015] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0:   device [8086:a110] error status/mask=00000001/00002000
[  670.703022] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0:    [ 0] Receiver Error         (First)
[  670.947231] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Corrected, type=Physical Layer, id=00e0(Receiver ID)
[  670.947241] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0:   device [8086:a110] error status/mask=00000001/00002000
[  670.947249] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0:    [ 0] Receiver Error         (First)
[  671.112439] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Corrected, type=Physical Layer, id=00e0(Receiver ID)
[  671.112450] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0:   device [8086:a110] error status/mask=00000001/00002000
[  671.112457] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0:    [ 0] Receiver Error         (First)

boot-info :

Lorsque je fais la commande : 

sudo boot-info
[sudo] Mot de passe de jonathan : 

(glade2script:2484): Gtk-WARNING **: 22:05:17.274: Theme parsing error: gtk.css:127:35: The style property GtkButton:child-displacement-x is deprecated and shouldn't be used anymore. It will be removed in a future version

(glade2script:2484): Gtk-WARNING **: 22:05:17.274: Theme parsing error: gtk.css:128:35: The style property GtkButton:child-displacement-y is deprecated and shouldn't be used anymore. It will be removed in a future version

(glade2script:2484): Gtk-WARNING **: 22:05:17.274: Theme parsing error: gtk.css:132:46: The style property GtkScrolledWindow:scrollbars-within-bevel is deprecated and shouldn't be used anymore. It will be removed in a future version


Compte Rendu : 

Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
 => No known boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1                 2,048   976,762,879   976,760,832 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda2           976,762,880 1,953,523,711   976,760,832 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 14.5 GiB, 15597568000 bytes, 30464000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1    *          2,048    30,463,999    30,461,952   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop1                                              squashfs   
/dev/nvme0n1                                                       
/dev/nvme0n1p1   1AF250ADF2508EBF                       ntfs       Récupération
/dev/nvme0n1p2   5851-EF07                              vfat       
/dev/nvme0n1p3                                                     
/dev/nvme0n1p4   B22A67BF2A677F6B                       ntfs       
/dev/nvme0n1p5   ad000beb-5df2-449d-8fee-ab733d4bd9ab   ext4       
/dev/sda1        C67A147E7A146E05                       ntfs       
/dev/sda2        a684108e-9571-429e-a64c-0b777af1152b   ext4       
/dev/sdb1        DCC43925C43902F6                       ntfs       Divers

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 22:07 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 22:07 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 22:07 ata-HGST_HTS721010A9E630_JR100X4M38K3PE-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 21:51 ata-HL-DT-ST_DVDRAM_GUD0N_KZ9G85B4439 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-Samsung_SSD_970_EVO_250GB_S465NF0K812154T -> ../../nvme0n1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-Samsung_SSD_970_EVO_250GB_S465NF0K812154T-part1 -> ../../nvme0n1p1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-Samsung_SSD_970_EVO_250GB_S465NF0K812154T-part2 -> ../../nvme0n1p2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-Samsung_SSD_970_EVO_250GB_S465NF0K812154T-part3 -> ../../nvme0n1p3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-Samsung_SSD_970_EVO_250GB_S465NF0K812154T-part4 -> ../../nvme0n1p4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-Samsung_SSD_970_EVO_250GB_S465NF0K812154T-part5 -> ../../nvme0n1p5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-eui.0025385881b0a3ad -> ../../nvme0n1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-eui.0025385881b0a3ad-part1 -> ../../nvme0n1p1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-eui.0025385881b0a3ad-part2 -> ../../nvme0n1p2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-eui.0025385881b0a3ad-part3 -> ../../nvme0n1p3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-eui.0025385881b0a3ad-part4 -> ../../nvme0n1p4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 16 22:07 nvme-eui.0025385881b0a3ad-part5 -> ../../nvme0n1p5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 22:07 usb-SanDisk_Ultra_4C530001191016119000-0:0 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 22:07 usb-SanDisk_Ultra_4C530001191016119000-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 22:07 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 22:07 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 22:07 wwn-0x5000cca8a8ee29be-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 21:51 wwn-0x5001480000000000 -> ../../sr0

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/nvme0n1p2   /boot/efi                vfat       (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/nvme0n1p5   /                        ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
/dev/sda2        /home                    ext4       (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb1        /media/jonathan/Divers   fuseblk    (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2)


======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================

Unknown MBR on /dev/sdb

00000000  41 4b 45 4f fc 31 c0 fa  8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 89 e6  |AKEO.1......|...|
00000010  89 e7 1e 06 8e d8 bb 13  04 8b 07 48 89 07 c1 e0  |...........H....|
00000020  06 2d c0 07 8e c0 b9 00  02 f3 a4 50 68 30 7c cb  |.-.........Ph0|.|
00000030  8e d8 66 31 db 8e c3 41  ba 81 00 e8 89 00 72 6d  |..f1...A......rm|
00000040  bb be 7d b9 04 00 26 80  3f 00 7c 09 75 05 83 c3  |..}...&.?.|.u...|
00000050  10 e2 f3 eb 58 be 94 7d  e8 da 00 e8 ca 00 ba 5a  |....X..}.......Z|
00000060  7d be 6e 7d e8 a0 00 b4  01 cd 16 75 3d b4 02 cd  |}.n}.......u=...|
00000070  16 24 04 75 38 80 3e 93  7d 00 7f 0b be b4 7d e8  |.$.u8.>.}.....}.|
00000080  b3 00 c6 06 93 7d 12 80  3e 92 7d 00 75 d9 e8 89  |.....}..>.}.u...|
00000090  00 c6 06 be 7d 81 68 80  00 ba 72 7d be 7e 7d e8  |....}.h...r}.~}.|
000000a0  65 00 5a 07 1f ea 00 7c  00 00 e8 6d 00 e8 78 00  |e.Z....|...m..x.|
000000b0  bb be 7d 8b 17 52 b2 80  8b 4f 02 66 8b 5f 08 e8  |..}..R...O.f._..|
000000c0  05 00 73 d5 07 1f cb 60  b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72  |..s....`.A..U..r|
000000d0  2c 81 fb 55 aa 75 26 f7  c1 01 00 74 20 61 1e 66  |,..U.u&....t a.f|
000000e0  31 c0 8e d8 66 50 66 53  50 68 00 7c 40 50 6a 10  |1...fPfSPh.|@Pj.|
000000f0  89 e6 b4 42 cd 13 9f 83  c4 10 9e 1f c3 61 bb 00  |...B.........a..|
00000100  7c b8 01 02 cd 13 c3 fa  8b 1c 26 66 8b 07 66 89  ||.........&f..f.|
00000110  04 26 89 17 26 8c 4f 02  fb c3 fa bb 20 00 66 a1  |.&..&.O..... .f.|
00000120  6e 7d 26 66 89 07 fb c3  b4 01 cd 16 74 06 b4 00  |n}&f........t...|
00000130  cd 16 e2 f4 c3 ac 3c 00  74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd  |......<.t.......|
00000140  10 eb f2 c3 50 2e a0 be  7d 80 fa 80 75 04 88 c2  |....P...}...u...|
00000150  eb 06 38 c2 75 02 b2 80  58 c3 fa 2e 80 3e 92 7d  |..8.u...X....>.}|
00000160  00 74 0a 2e fe 0e 93 7d  2e fe 0e 92 7d ea 20 00  |.t.....}....}. .|
00000170  00 00 9c 2e fe 06 91 7d  75 03 e8 c7 ff 9a 4c 00  |.......}u.....L.|
00000180  00 00 9c 2e fe 0e 91 7d  79 03 e8 b7 ff 9d ca 02  |.......}y.......|
00000190  00 ff 49 12 0d 0a 50 72  65 73 73 20 61 6e 79 20  |..I...Press any |
000001a0  6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 62  6f 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d  |key to boot from|
000001b0  20 55 53 42 2e 00 00 00  bf 48 a4 65 00 00 80 20  | USB.....H.e... |
000001c0  21 00 07 fe ff ff 00 08  00 00 00 d0 d0 01 00 00  |!...............|
000001d0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200


=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 9 (/proc/16905/mountinfo) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 29696: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[63867]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 29696: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20181116_2206 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
File descriptor 9 (/proc/16905/mountinfo) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 18513: /bin/sh
boot-info is executed in installed-session (KDE neon User Edition 5.14, bionic, neon, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-39-generic root=UUID=ad000beb-5df2-449d-8fee-ab733d4bd9ab ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1

=================== os-prober:
/dev/nvme0n1p5:L'OS actuellement utilisé - KDE neon User Edition 5.14 CurrentSession:linux
/dev/nvme0n1p2@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi:Windows Boot Manager:Windows:efi

=================== blkid:
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/nvme0n1p1: LABEL="RM-CM-)cupM-CM-)ration" UUID="1AF250ADF2508EBF" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="77796183-58b1-403c-b8e0-d3c400661a7a"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: UUID="5851-EF07" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="fb90fd0c-426c-4ed0-b491-53b9e936dc6b"
/dev/nvme0n1p4: UUID="B22A67BF2A677F6B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="97181461-dc58-44ef-b145-057b051cb67d"
/dev/nvme0n1p5: UUID="ad000beb-5df2-449d-8fee-ab733d4bd9ab" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="18285eab-ffd1-488e-b2f6-9179f374b82f"
/dev/sda1: UUID="C67A147E7A146E05" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="22ab3976-6ddc-4979-8621-d02fa81c084e"
/dev/sda2: UUID="a684108e-9571-429e-a64c-0b777af1152b" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="2733b50f-b7b6-496c-b2f9-f1e3a74a00e6"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="Divers" UUID="DCC43925C43902F6" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="65a448bf-01"
/dev/nvme0n1: PTUUID="60668a9d-b33b-45ef-8225-cd62f1f6ac5e" PTTYPE="gpt"
/dev/nvme0n1p3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="d588a1c0-bf5c-4e63-a800-8a9e8b95c811"


1 disks with OS, 2 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on nvme0n1p4.

=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 nov.  15 06:37 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9783 oct.  11 14:39 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 juil. 13 15:21 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12693 oct.  11 14:39 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 oct.  11 14:39 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 janv. 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 oct.  11 14:39 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 oct.  11 14:39 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 oct.  11 14:39 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 oct.  11 14:39 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 oct.  11 14:39 README




=================== /etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of nvme0n1p5: UUID=5851-EF07   (nvme0n1p2)
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0002
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0002,0000
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(2,GPT,fb90fd0c-426c-4ed0-b491-53b9e936dc6b,0xfa000,0x31800)/File(EFIMICROSOFTBOOTBOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...1................
Boot0002* neon	HD(2,GPT,fb90fd0c-426c-4ed0-b491-53b9e936dc6b,0xfa000,0x31800)/File(EFINEONSHIMX64.EFI)

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
No EFI in dmseg.
SecureBoot enabled.


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
nvme0n1p5	: nvme0n1,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, .
nvme0n1p1	: nvme0n1,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1.
nvme0n1p2	: nvme0n1,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /boot/efi.
nvme0n1p4	: nvme0n1,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4.
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2	: sda,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /home.
sdb1	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /media/jonathan/Divers.

nvme0n1	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-no-EFIpart, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, no-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb	: not-GPT,	BIOSboot-not-needed,	has-no-EFIpart, 	usb-disk,	not-mmc, no-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA HGST HTS721010A9:;
1:1049kB:500GB:500GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
2:500GB:1000GB:500GB:ext4::;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:15.6GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:SanDisk Ultra:;
1:1049kB:15.6GB:15.6GB:ntfs::boot;

BYT;
/dev/nvme0n1:250GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:Samsung SSD 970 EVO 250GB:;
1:1049kB:524MB:523MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
2:524MB:628MB:104MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
3:628MB:645MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:645MB:145GB:145GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
5:145GB:250GB:105GB:ext4::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME     TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
loop0     loop squashfs   236M
loop1     loop squashfs  87,9M
sda       disk          931,5G
sda1      part ntfs     465,8G
sda2      part ext4     465,8G
sdb       disk           14,5G
sdb1      part ntfs      14,5G Divers
sr0       rom            1024M
nvme0n1   disk          232,9G
nvme0n1p1 part ntfs       499M Récupération
nvme0n1p2 part vfat        99M
nvme0n1p3 part             16M
nvme0n1p4 part ntfs     134,6G
nvme0n1p5 part ext4      97,7G

KNAME     ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
loop0        1  1  0         /snap/kde-frameworks-5/27
loop1        1  1  0         /snap/core/5742
sda          1  0  0 running
sda1         1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2         1  0  0         /home
sdb          1  0  1 running
sdb1         1  0  1         /media/jonathan/Divers
sr0          1  0  1 running
nvme0n1      0  0  0 live
nvme0n1p1    0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
nvme0n1p2    0  0  0         /boot/efi
nvme0n1p3    0  0  0
nvme0n1p4    0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
nvme0n1p5    0  0  0         /


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8122896k,nr_inodes=2030724,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1630864k,mode=755)
/dev/nvme0n1p5 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=41,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=17527)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/kde-frameworks-5_27.snap on /snap/kde-frameworks-5/27 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_5742.snap on /snap/core/5742 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/dev/nvme0n1p2 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda2 on /home type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1630860k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
/dev/sdb1 on /media/jonathan/Divers type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2)
/dev/nvme0n1p1 on /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/nvme0n1p4 on /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/nvme0n1 (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment eui ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq nsid nvme0n1p1 nvme0n1p2 nvme0n1p3 nvme0n1p4 nvme0n1p5 power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent wwid
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-14 i2c-15 i2c-16 i2c-17 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null nvme0 nvme0n1 nvme0n1p1 nvme0n1p2 nvme0n1p3 nvme0n1p4 nvme0n1p5 port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/nvme0n1p1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 97 0f 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  55 a6 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |U...............|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  bf 8e 50 f2 ad 50 f2 1a  |..........P..P..|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/nvme0n1p2
00000000  eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53  35 2e 30 00 02 02 0e 1a  |.X.MSDOS5.0.....|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 a0 0f 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 18 03 00 f9 02 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 07 ef 51 58 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)..QXNO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4  |  FAT32   3.....|
00000060  7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c  88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56  |{......|.V@.N..V|
00000070  40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13  72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a  |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080  f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02  eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd  |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090  13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1  66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6  |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0  d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd  c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9  |...?.......Af...|
000000b0  66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83  7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a  |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0  00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66  83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01  |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0  00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1  f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac  |..,......}..|...|
000000e0  84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0  ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d  80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19  |...}...}........|
00000100  66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84  20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06  |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110  53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4  42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13  |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120  66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58  eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03  |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130  f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f  b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2  |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140  8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea  10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56  |..f..f....v....V|
00000150  40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc  b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f  |@............fa.|
00000160  82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66  40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f  |.t.....f@Iu..BOO|
00000170  54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |TMGR    ........|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001a0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 0d 0a 45 72  |..............Er|
000001b0  72 2e 20 64 69 73 71 75  65 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73  |r. disque...Pres|
000001c0  73 65 7a 20 75 6e 65 20  74 6f 75 63 68 65 20 70  |sez une touche p|
000001d0  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  |our red.marrer..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ac 01 ba 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/nvme0n1p4
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 38 13 00  |........?....8..|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 1f d4 10 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  6b 7f 67 2a bf 67 2a b2  |........k.g*.g*.|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 2f 38 3a 00 00 00 00  |........./8:....|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  05 6e 14 7a 7e 14 7a c6  |.........n.z~.z.|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00  ff cf d0 01 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  f6 02 39 c4 25 39 c4 dc  |..........9.%9..|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G  1.6M  1.6G   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p5 ext4       96G  6.5G   85G   8% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     7.8G   69M  7.8G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0     squashfs  236M  236M     0 100% /snap/kde-frameworks-5/27
/dev/loop1     squashfs   88M   88M     0 100% /snap/core/5742
/dev/nvme0n1p2 vfat       95M   31M   65M  33% /boot/efi
/dev/sda2      ext4      458G  173M  434G   1% /home
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G   12K  1.6G   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb1      fuseblk    15G   14G  1.5G  91% /media/jonathan/Divers
/dev/nvme0n1p1 fuseblk   499M   11M  489M   3% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
/dev/nvme0n1p4 fuseblk   135G   37G   99G  28% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
/dev/sda1      fuseblk   466G   18G  448G   4% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 236 MiB, 247422976 bytes, 483248 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 87.9 MiB, 92114944 bytes, 179912 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 60668A9D-B33B-45EF-8225-CD62F1F6AC5E

Device             Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1      2048   1023999   1021952   499M Windows recovery environment
/dev/nvme0n1p2   1024000   1226751    202752    99M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p3   1226752   1259519     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/nvme0n1p4   1259520 283596799 282337280 134.6G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p5 283596800 488394751 204797952  97.7G Linux filesystem




Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: AD035F7C-A5CD-4924-A5A7-F71FE9092F89

Device         Start        End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1       2048  976762879 976760832 465.8G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda2  976762880 1953523711 976760832 465.8G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/sdb: 14.5 GiB, 15597568000 bytes, 30464000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x65a448bf

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *     2048 30463999 30461952 14.5G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT




=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of nvme0n1p5, using the following options:        nvme0n1p2/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot use-standard-efi-file


=================== Advice in case of suggested repair
Veuillez désactiver SecureBoot dans le BIOS. Puis réessayez.Voulez-vous continuer ?


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
N'oubliez pas de régler votre BIOS pour qu'il amorce sur le fichier nvme0n1p2/efi/.../grub*.efi !

Si votre ordinateur redémarre directement sur Windows, essayez de changer l'ordre de démarrage dans votre BIOS.
Si votre BIOS ne permet pas de changer l'ordre de démarrage, changez l'entrée de démarrage par défaut de l'amorceur Windows.
Par exemple, vous pouvez démarrer Windows, puis saisir la commande suivante dans une invite de commande en mode administrateur :
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\...\grub*.efi


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

dmesg | grep BUG ne retourne  rien

Une fois encore, je vous remercie d'avance pour l'aide qui sera apportée !

Hors ligne

#13 Le 16/11/2018, à 22:24

NicoApi73

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Bonsoir,
Donne le retour de

sudo lshw -numeric

passe le paramètre pci=noaer à grub et mets le dans /etc/default/grub

Si tu n'y arrives pas, je te donnerais les détails demain, pour l'instant c'est pas top sur smartphone wink

Je pense qu'on a raté un RTL8723be

Hors ligne

#14 Le 17/11/2018, à 12:39

CraPool

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Bonjour,

J'ai désolé de n'avoir répondu (il me semblait pourtant l'avoir fait avant d'éteindre, mais soit!)

La commande que tu m'as donné me retourne ceci :

PCI (sysfs)

Je ne sais pas si d'autres infos doivent être retourné, le terminal semble être locké.

Concernant la modification du paramètre, comment le faire ? Je ne veux pas faire de bétises.

Hors ligne

#15 Le 17/11/2018, à 13:40

NicoApi73

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

lshw ne retourne pas ça. Peux tu donner le retour de :

uname -a

Pour le paramètre :
Dans un shell d'une session normale :

sudo cp /etc/default/grub /etc/default/grub.old
sudo nano /etc/default/grub

sur la ligne GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT, ajouter pci=noaer
Ca doit donner quelque chose comme

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash pci=noaer"

sauvegarder (ctrl o)
Entrée
quitter (ctrl x)

sudo update-grub
reboot

Hors ligne

#16 Le 17/11/2018, à 13:48

CraPool

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

uname -a :

Linux jonathan-GP72-6QF 4.15.0-39-generic #42-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 23 15:48:01 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Concernant la manipulation, malgré sa réalisation, au moment du reboot, c'est resté freezé...

Hors ligne

#17 Le 17/11/2018, à 15:53

NicoApi73

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

CraPool a écrit :

Concernant la manipulation, malgré sa réalisation, au moment du reboot, c'est resté freezé...

Quel reboot, avec ou sans avoir passé les paramètres?

Essaie de refaire la commande

sudo lshw -numeric

Attends le retour du prompt, je pense que tu as été trop vite pour prendre les informations. Donne bien le prompt avec la commande et le prompt de retour. Cette commande balayant tout ton matériel, elle prend un peu de temps.

Hors ligne

#18 Le 17/11/2018, à 17:26

CraPool

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Ça freeze avant et après le paramètre " pci=noaer ".

J'ai laissé plus de 30 minutes la commande lshw -numeric, mais rien n'a été retourné, j'ai eu une perte de connexion. Je ferai la manipulation ce soir, étant de sortie, je verrai à mon retour si un retour a été donné.

Hors ligne

#19 Le 17/11/2018, à 17:31

NicoApi73

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Longtemps = quelques secondes !

Je ne comprends pas ce que tu veux dire par ça freeze avant et après le paramètre pci=noaer

Ce paramètre ne fait qu'arrêter le report des erreurs AER.

Dernière modification par NicoApi73 (Le 17/11/2018, à 17:37)

Hors ligne

#20 Le 17/11/2018, à 18:02

CraPool

Re : Impossible d'installer Linux

Pourtant, il reste sur PCI (sysinfo), sans bouger (Il y est resté près de 30 minutes).

Lorsque je veux éteindre mon ordi, ça reste sur l'écran, ne s'éteint pas et aucune manipulation ne peut être faite, si ce n'est d'éteindre depuis le bouton Power de l'ordi.

Pour exemple :

https://hostpic.xyz/files/1542475010661234542.jpg


Modération : merci d'utiliser des images de petite taille (300x300) ou des miniatures pointant sur ces images (Des hébergeurs comme Toile Libre, TDCT'Pix et pix.debian-fr le permettent).

Dernière modification par cqfd93 (Le 17/11/2018, à 18:18)

Hors ligne