#1 Le 25/01/2021, à 17:07
- JohnDoeB
Après un apt update = un apt upgrade ou un full-upgrade ?
Concernant une mise à jour en ligne de commande:
sudo apt updateFaut-il faire après un apt upgrade ou un apt full-upgrade ???
Merci
Hors ligne
#2 Le 25/01/2021, à 17:20
- michel_04
Re : Après un apt update = un apt upgrade ou un full-upgrade ?
Bonjour.
Extrait du man apt :
michel@Michel-T450:~$ man apt
update (apt-get(8))
La commande update permet de télécharger les informations sur les paquets à partir des
sources configurées. D'autres commandes agissent sur ces données, par exemple,
réalisent la mise à jour de paquet ou recherchent et affichent des détails à propos de
tous les paquets qui peuvent être installés.
upgrade (apt-get(8))
La commande upgrade permet d'installer les mises à jour disponibles de tous les
paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les sources énumérées dans
sources.list(5). De nouveaux paquets seront installés si cela est nécessaire pour
satisfaire des dépendances, mais les paquets installés ne seront jamais supprimés. Si
la mise à jour d'un paquet nécessite la suppression d'un paquet installé, la mise à
jour n'est pas réalisée.
full-upgrade (apt-get(8))
La commande full-upgrade remplit la même fonction que upgrade mais supprimera des
paquets actuellement installés si cela est nécessaire pour mettre à jour le système
dans son ensemble.A+
Dernière modification par michel_04 (Le 25/01/2021, à 17:21)
:D
De la bonne manière de poser les questions - Trouver de l'aide grâce au Groupe des Parrains Linux - Le Pacte des Gnous
PCs sous Debian Stable & Debian Sid.
Hors ligne
#3 Le 27/01/2021, à 11:46
- JohnDoeB
Re : Après un apt update = un apt upgrade ou un full-upgrade ?
Merci de ta réponse !
Cette question parce que j'ai lu à un endroit que la fonction full-upgrade pouvait causer de l’instabilité du système
à cause du fait qu'elle va chercher des éléments qui sont pas toujours stables !
J'ai uprgader vers 20.04 car j'avais des soucis justement de stabilité avec ma 18.04 ...
Autre question, si tu as encore du temps pour moi ?
J'ai des soucis avec hplip 3.20.3 sous 20.04 : (problème de centrage de page à l'impression)
Après un hp-check, il me dit que :
warning: ubuntu-20.04 version is not supported. Using ubuntu-19.10 versions dependencies to verify and install...Que dois-je faire ?
Merci !
Detail complet du hp-check :
Saving output in log file: /home/charles/hp-check.log
HP Linux Imaging and Printing System (ver. 3.20.3)
Dependency/Version Check Utility ver. 15.1
Copyright (c) 2001-18 HP Development Company, LP
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
This is free software, and you are welcome to distribute it
under certain conditions. See COPYING file for more details.
Note: hp-check can be run in three modes:
1. Compile-time check mode (-c or --compile): Use this mode before compiling the
HPLIP supplied tarball (.tar.gz or .run) to determine if the proper dependencies
are installed to successfully compile HPLIP.
2. Run-time check mode (-r or --run): Use this mode to determine if a distro
supplied package (.deb, .rpm, etc) or an already built HPLIP supplied tarball
has the proper dependencies installed to successfully run.
3. Both compile- and run-time check mode (-b or --both) (Default): This mode
will check both of the above cases (both compile- and run-time dependencies).
Check types:
a. EXTERNALDEP - External Dependencies
b. GENERALDEP - General Dependencies (required both at compile and run time)
c. COMPILEDEP - Compile time Dependencies
d. [All are run-time checks]
PYEXT SCANCONF QUEUES PERMISSION
Status Types:
OK
MISSING - Missing Dependency or Permission or Plug-in
INCOMPAT - Incompatible dependency-version or Plugin-version
warning: ubuntu-20.04 version is not supported. Using ubuntu-19.10 versions dependencies to verify and install...
---------------
| SYSTEM INFO |
---------------
Kernel: 5.8.0-40-generic #45~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 15 11:35:04 UTC 2021 GNU/Linux
Host: charles-HP-EliteBook-8560p
Proc: 5.8.0-40-generic #45~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 15 11:35:04 UTC 2021 GNU/Linux
Distribution: ubuntu 20.04
Bitness: 64 bit
-----------------------
| HPLIP CONFIGURATION |
-----------------------
HPLIP-Version: HPLIP 3.20.3
HPLIP-Home: /usr/share/hplip
warning: HPLIP-Installation: Auto installation is not supported for ubuntu distro 20.04 version
Current contents of '/etc/hp/hplip.conf' file:
# hplip.conf. Generated from hplip.conf.in by configure.
[hplip]
version=3.20.3
[dirs]
home=/usr/share/hplip
run=/var/run
ppd=/usr/share/ppd/hplip/HP
ppdbase=/usr/share/ppd/hplip
doc=/usr/share/doc/hplip
html=/usr/share/doc/hplip-doc
icon=no
cupsbackend=/usr/lib/cups/backend
cupsfilter=/usr/lib/cups/filter
drv=/usr/share/cups/drv
bin=/usr/bin
apparmor=/etc/apparmor.d
# Following values are determined at configure time and cannot be changed.
[configure]
network-build=yes
libusb01-build=no
pp-build=no
gui-build=yes
scanner-build=yes
fax-build=yes
dbus-build=yes
cups11-build=no
doc-build=yes
shadow-build=no
hpijs-install=yes
foomatic-drv-install=yes
foomatic-ppd-install=no
foomatic-rip-hplip-install=no
hpcups-install=yes
cups-drv-install=yes
cups-ppd-install=no
internal-tag=3.20.3
restricted-build=no
ui-toolkit=qt5
qt3=no
qt4=no
qt5=yes
policy-kit=yes
lite-build=no
udev_sysfs_rules=no
hpcups-only-build=no
hpijs-only-build=no
apparmor_build=no
class-driver=no
Current contents of '/var/lib/hp/hplip.state' file:
Plugins are not installed. Could not access file: No such file or directory
Current contents of '~/.hplip/hplip.conf' file:
[commands]
scan = /usr/bin/simple-scan %SANE_URI%
[fax]
email_address =
voice_phone =
[installation]
date_time = 01/27/21 10:39:11
version = 3.20.3
[last_used]
device_uri = "hp:/usb/DeskJet_2600_series?serial=CN9518702606MD"
printer_name = DeskJet_2600
working_dir = .
[polling]
device_list =
enable = false
interval = 5
[refresh]
enable = false
rate = 30
type = 1
[settings]
systray_messages = 0
systray_visible = 0
[upgrade]
last_upgraded_time = 1611323490
notify_upgrade = true
pending_upgrade_time = 0
<Package-name> <Package-Desc> <Required/Optional> <Min-Version> <Installed-Version> <Status> <Comment>
-------------------------
| External Dependencies |
-------------------------
error: cups CUPS - Common Unix Printing System REQUIRED 1.1 - INCOMPAT 'CUPS may not be installed or not running'
gs GhostScript - PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer REQUIRED 7.05 9.50 OK -
error: xsane xsane - Graphical scanner frontend for SANE OPTIONAL 0.9 - MISSING 'xsane needs to be installed'
scanimage scanimage - Shell scanning program OPTIONAL 1.0 1.0.29 OK -
error: dbus DBus - Message bus system REQUIRED - 1.12.16 MISSING 'DBUS may not be installed or not running'
policykit PolicyKit - Administrative policy framework OPTIONAL - 0.105 OK -
network network -wget OPTIONAL - 1.20.3 OK -
avahi-utils avahi-utils OPTIONAL - 0.7 OK -
------------------------
| General Dependencies |
------------------------
error: libjpeg libjpeg - JPEG library REQUIRED - - MISSING 'libjpeg needs to be installed'
error: cups-devel CUPS devel- Common Unix Printing System development files REQUIRED - - MISSING 'cups-devel needs to be installed'
error: cups-image CUPS image - CUPS image development files REQUIRED - - MISSING 'cups-image needs to be installed'
error: libpthread libpthread - POSIX threads library REQUIRED - b'2.31' MISSING 'libpthread needs to be installed'
error: libusb libusb - USB library REQUIRED - 1.0 MISSING 'libusb needs to be installed'
sane SANE - Scanning library REQUIRED - - OK -
error: sane-devel SANE - Scanning library development files REQUIRED - - MISSING 'sane-devel needs to be installed'
error: libnetsnmp-devel libnetsnmp-devel - SNMP networking library development files REQUIRED 5.0.9 - MISSING 'libnetsnmp-devel needs to be installed'
error: libcrypto libcrypto - OpenSSL cryptographic library REQUIRED - 1.1.1 MISSING 'libcrypto needs to be installed'
python3X Python 2.2 or greater - Python programming language REQUIRED 2.2 3.8.5 OK -
python3-notify2 Python libnotify - Python bindings for the libnotify Desktop notifications OPTIONAL - - OK -
error: python3-pyqt4-dbus PyQt 4 DBus - DBus Support for PyQt4 OPTIONAL 4.0 - MISSING 'python3-pyqt4-dbus needs to be installed'
error: python3-pyqt4 PyQt 4- Qt interface for Python (for Qt version 4.x) REQUIRED 4.0 - MISSING 'python3-pyqt4 needs to be installed'
python3-dbus Python DBus - Python bindings for DBus REQUIRED 0.80.0 1.2.16 OK -
python3-xml Python XML libraries REQUIRED - 2.2.9 OK -
error: python3-devel Python devel - Python development files REQUIRED 2.2 3.8.5 MISSING 'python3-devel needs to be installed'
python3-pil PIL - Python Imaging Library (required for commandline scanning with hp-scan) OPTIONAL - 7.0.0 OK -
python3-reportlab Reportlab - PDF library for Python OPTIONAL 2.0 3.5.34 OK -
--------------
| COMPILEDEP |
--------------
error: libtool libtool - Library building support services REQUIRED - - MISSING 'libtool needs to be installed'
error: gcc gcc - GNU Project C and C++ Compiler REQUIRED - - MISSING 'gcc needs to be installed'
error: make make - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs REQUIRED 3.0 - MISSING 'make needs to be installed'
---------------------
| Python Extentions |
---------------------
cupsext CUPS-Extension REQUIRED - 3.20.3 OK -
hpmudext IO-Extension REQUIRED - 3.20.3 OK -
----------------------
| Scan Configuration |
----------------------
'/etc/sane.d/dll.d/hpaio' not found.
hpaio HPLIP-SANE-Backend REQUIRED - 3.20.3 OK 'hpaio found in /etc/sane.d/dll.conf'
scanext Scan-SANE-Extension REQUIRED - 3.20.3 OK -
------------------------------
| DISCOVERED SCANNER DEVICES |
------------------------------
device `hpaio:/usb/DeskJet_2600_series?serial=CN9518702606MD' is a Hewlett-Packard DeskJet_2600_series all-in-one
--------------------------
| DISCOVERED USB DEVICES |
--------------------------
Device URI Model
------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
hp:/usb/DeskJet_2600_series?serial=CN9518702606MD HP DeskJet 2600 series
---------------------------------
| INSTALLED CUPS PRINTER QUEUES |
---------------------------------
Type: Printer
Device URI: hp:/usb/DeskJet_2600_series?serial=CN9518702606MD
Communication status: Good
--------------
| PERMISSION |
--------------
USB DeskJet_2600 Required - - OK Node:'/dev/bus/usb/002/005' Perm:' root lp rw- rw- rw- rw- r--'
-----------
| SUMMARY |
-----------
Missing Required Dependencies
-----------------------------
error: 'libcups2' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libdbus-1-dev' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libjpeg-dev' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libcups2-dev' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'cups-bsd' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'cups-client' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libcupsimage2-dev' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'build-essential' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libusb-1.0.0-dev' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libusb-0.1-4' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libsane-dev' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libsnmp-dev' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'snmp-mibs-downloader' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'openssl' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'python3-pyqt4' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'gtk2-engines-pixbuf' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'python3-dev' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libtool' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'libtool-bin' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'build-essential' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'build-essential' package is missing/incompatible
Missing Optional Dependencies
-----------------------------
error: 'gtk2-engines-pixbuf' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'xsane' package is missing/incompatible
error: 'python3-dbus.mainloop.qt' package is missing/incompatible
Total Errors: 17
Total Warnings: 0Hors ligne
#4 Le 27/01/2021, à 12:17
- michel_04
Re : Après un apt update = un apt upgrade ou un full-upgrade ?
Bonjour.
J'ai uprgader vers 20.04 car j'avais des soucis justement de stabilité avec ma 18.04 .
Il aurait fallu résoudre tes problèmes d'instabilité sous 18.04 avant d'upgrader vers 20.04.
Pour hplip, pour l'instant, fait une recherche sur le forum.
A+
Dernière modification par michel_04 (Le 27/01/2021, à 13:06)
:D
De la bonne manière de poser les questions - Trouver de l'aide grâce au Groupe des Parrains Linux - Le Pacte des Gnous
PCs sous Debian Stable & Debian Sid.
Hors ligne
#5 Le 27/01/2021, à 12:55
- JohnDoeB
Re : Après un apt update = un apt upgrade ou un full-upgrade ?
C'est pas un Upgrade mais une réinstallation complète que j'ai faite au dessus de 18.04.
Mauvaise terminologie !
Hors ligne