#1 Le 13/02/2020, à 21:18
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Bonjour,
Après avoir eu un message run fsck manuelle au démarrage j’ai lancé boot repair avec une clé usb.
Au redémarrage j’avais le même problème.
Merci de m’aider.
Voici le rapport boot repair :
http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/Fr2kTGdFfF/plain/
Hors ligne
#2 Le 13/02/2020, à 21:19
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Je ne suis pas sûre que vous puissiez lire le rapport.... dites moi si ça marche
Hors ligne
#3 Le 13/02/2020, à 21:25
- xubu1957
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Bonjour,
Lien > paste.ubuntu.com/p/Fr2kTGdFfF/
Nouvelle discussion autonome > Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Dernière modification par xubu1957 (Le 13/02/2020, à 22:07)
Conseils pour les nouveaux demandeurs et pas qu'eux
Important : Pensez à passer vos sujets en [Résolu] lorsque ceux-ci le sont, au début du titre en cliquant sur Modifier sous le premier message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci. Membre de Linux-Azur
Hors ligne
#4 Le 13/02/2020, à 21:26
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
J’ai donc (initramfs) en mode console au démarrage du système avec le curseur qui clignote.
Merci de m’aider
Hors ligne
#5 Le 13/02/2020, à 21:57
- ricotta10
Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Bonjour,
Après avoir eu un message run fsck manually au démarrage j’ai lancé boot repair avec une clé usb.
Au redémarrage j’avais le même problème.
J’ai donc (initramfs) en mode console au démarrage du système avec le curseur qui clignote.
Merci de m’aider
Merci de m’aider.
Voici le rapport boot repair :
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector
1071124 of the same hard drive for core.img, but core.img can not be found
at this location.
=> Syslinux MBR (3.61-4.03) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg /EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi /EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
/EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 4.03 0x4d8ae235
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 6800320 of /dev/sdb1 for its
second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the /
directory. No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg /casper/vmlinuz.efi
/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 698.7 GiB, 750156374016 bytes, 1465149168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 1,465,149,167 1,465,149,167 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 2,048 1,050,623 1,048,576 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2 1,050,624 1,465,147,391 1,464,096,768 Data partition (Linux)
Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set
Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8004304896 bytes, 15633408 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 32 15,633,407 15,633,376 b W95 FAT32
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/sda1 13C1-5644 vfat
/dev/sda2 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1 ext4
/dev/sdb1 B02A-E391 vfat DCP_MMS
/dev/zram0 7588d515-b64b-4c19-a026-9091fc859c8c swap
/dev/zram1 569402d3-b2d5-4c1e-99df-5491a5aa0185 swap
/dev/zram2 62755e03-373c-4175-a9d5-ed9b493ef069 swap
/dev/zram3 5c9de89e-b27f-4d68-820a-3994f6d0399f swap
========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 13 18:20 ata-HL-DT-ST_DVDRAM_GU71N_KW3D1JD5206 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 13 18:22 ata-ST750LM022_HN-M750MBB_S2UQJ9DD301359 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 13 18:22 ata-ST750LM022_HN-M750MBB_S2UQJ9DD301359-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 13 18:22 ata-ST750LM022_HN-M750MBB_S2UQJ9DD301359-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 13 18:22 usb-SanDisk_Cruzer_20053247430F0AC18FC0-0:0 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 13 18:22 usb-SanDisk_Cruzer_20053247430F0AC18FC0-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 13 18:22 wwn-0x50004cf20a04703a -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 13 18:22 wwn-0x50004cf20a04703a-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 13 18:22 wwn-0x50004cf20a04703a-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 13 18:20 wwn-0x5001480000000000 -> ../../sr0
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdb1 /cdrom vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
========================== sda1/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1 root hd0,gpt2
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=C
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=10
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=10
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 10 ; then
set timeout=10
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic root=UUID=8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-76-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-76-generic-advanced-8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-76-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic root=UUID=8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-76-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-76-generic-recovery-8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-76-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic root=UUID=8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-74-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-74-generic-advanced-8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-74-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-74-generic root=UUID=8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-74-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-74-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-74-generic-recovery-8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-74-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-74-generic root=UUID=8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-74-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###
menuentry "Boot UEFI bkpbootx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 13C1-5644
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
}
menuentry "Boot UEFI fbx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 13C1-5644
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
}
menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 13C1-5644
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
}
menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 13C1-5644
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda2/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
#UUID=13C1-5644 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
UUID=13C1-5644 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
180.626705170 = 193.946447872 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
481.235328674 = 516.722499584 boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-74-generic 1
380.036109924 = 408.060665856 boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic 2
380.036109924 = 408.060665856 vmlinuz 2
481.235328674 = 516.722499584 vmlinuz.old 1
380.071285248 = 408.098435072 boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-74-generic 4
432.617584229 = 464.519593984 boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-generic 2
432.617584229 = 464.519593984 initrd.img 2
380.071285248 = 408.098435072 initrd.img.old 4
=========================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=auto
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod gfxterm
terminal_output gfxterm
fi
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
menuentry "Boot-Repair-Disk session" {
set gfxpayload=keep
linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/lubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --
initrd /casper/initrd.lz
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================== sdb1/syslinux.cfg: ==============================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
default menu.c32
prompt 0
menu title UNetbootin
timeout 100
label unetbootindefault
menu label Default
kernel /ubnkern
append initrd=/ubninit file=/cdrom/preseed/lubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --
label ubnentry0
menu label ^Help
kernel /ubnkern
append initrd=/ubninit
label ubnentry1
menu label ^64bit session
kernel /casper/vmlinuz.efi
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/lubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --
label ubnentry2
menu label ^64bit session (failsafe)
kernel /casper/vmlinuz.efi
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/lubuntu.seed boot=casper noapic noapm nodma nomce nolapic nomodeset nosmp vga=normal --
label ubnentry3
menu label Boot-Repair-Disk session
kernel /casper/vmlinuz.efi
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/lubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
================= sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? syslinux.cfg 1
?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1
?? = ?? menu.c32 1
============== sdb1: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: ===============
menu.c32 : COM32R module (v4.xx)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 20200213_1822 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa62
boot-sav version : 4ppa62
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa62
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit 1oct2017, zesty, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/lubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --
ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory
=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda2:Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS (18.04):Ubuntu:linux
=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: UUID="13C1-5644" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="5da616bf-383d-439e-bc17-f3243a4629e1"
/dev/sda2: UUID="8133a5ce-2aa5-4c43-bb5c-fc7524153ba1" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="e2e0d69f-7c4e-42f9-a481-a11bd2bf9201"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="DCP_MMS" UUID="B02A-E391" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/zram0: UUID="7588d515-b64b-4c19-a026-9091fc859c8c" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram1: UUID="569402d3-b2d5-4c1e-99df-5491a5aa0185" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram2: UUID="62755e03-373c-4175-a9d5-ed9b493ef069" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram3: UUID="5c9de89e-b27f-4d68-820a-3994f6d0399f" TYPE="swap"
1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
Presence of bkp file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
=================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 13 18:06 grub.d
total 84
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10046 Feb 7 2019 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6258 Jul 16 2018 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12693 Jul 17 2018 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 Jul 17 2018 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 Jan 28 2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 561 Feb 13 18:06 25_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Jul 17 2018 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 Jul 17 2018 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Jul 17 2018 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Jul 17 2018 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Jul 17 2018 README
=================== sda2/etc/default/grub :
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=13C1-5644 (sda1)
=================== sda2recordfail=1/grub/grubenv :
recordfail=1
/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: line 179: warning: command substitution: ignored null byte in input
=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0008
Timeout: 2 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0008,0009
Boot0000* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,5da616bf-383d-439e-bc17-f3243a4629e1,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)
Boot0008* UEFI: SanDisk Cruzer 1.26 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/USB(1,0)/USB(1,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x0,0x20,0xee8be0)AMBO
Boot0009* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,5da616bf-383d-439e-bc17-f3243a4629e1,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUbuntugrubx64.efi)
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com)
=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2 : sda, not-sepboot, grubenv-ng grub2, signed grub-pc grub-efi , update-grub, 64, with-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, grub-install, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-correctEFI, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
=================== parted -lm:
BYT;
/dev/sda:750GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST750LM022 HN-M7:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:750GB:750GB:ext4::;
BYT;
/dev/sdb:8004MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:SanDisk Cruzer:;
1:16.4kB:8004MB:8004MB:fat32::boot;
BYT;
/dev/zram3:767MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:767MB:767MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
BYT;
/dev/zram1:767MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:767MB:767MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
BYT;
/dev/zram2:767MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:767MB:767MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
BYT;
/dev/zram0:767MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:767MB:767MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL
loop0 loop squashfs 629.3M
sda disk 698.7G
sda1 part vfat 512M
sda2 part ext4 698.1G
sdb disk 7.5G
sdb1 part vfat 7.5G DCP_MMS
sr0 rom 1024M
zram0 disk 731.3M
zram1 disk 731.3M
zram2 disk 731.3M
zram3 disk 731.3M
KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 1 1 0 /rofs
sda 1 0 0 running
sda1 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sdb 1 0 1 running
sdb1 1 0 1 /cdrom
sr0 1 0 1 running
zram0 0 0 0 [SWAP]
zram1 0 0 0 [SWAP]
zram2 0 0 0 [SWAP]
zram3 0 0 0 [SWAP]
=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=2968140k,nr_inodes=742035,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=599068k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=34,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12054)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=599064k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered): acpi_thermal_rel autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-14 i2c-15 i2c-16 i2c-17 i2c-18 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper: control
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000 eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e 66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00 |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 00 10 00 fe 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 01 29 44 56 c1 13 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)DV..NO NAME |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac | FAT32 ...w|.|
00000060 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e |.......This is n|
00000080 6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 |ot a bootable di|
00000090 73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 |sk. Please inse|
000000a0 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 |oppy and..press |
000000c0 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 |any key to try a|
000000d0 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |gain ... .......|
000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=================== df -Th:
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 586M 8.7M 577M 2% /run
/dev/sdb1 vfat 7.5G 816M 6.7G 11% /cdrom
/dev/loop0 squashfs 630M 630M 0 100% /rofs
/cow overlay 2.9G 7.2M 2.9G 1% /
tmpfs tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 2.9G 256K 2.9G 1% /tmp
tmpfs tmpfs 586M 4.0K 586M 1% /run/user/999
/dev/sda1 vfat 511M 7.4M 504M 2% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2 ext4 687G 544G 108G 84% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 629.3 MiB, 659873792 bytes, 1288816 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 698.7 GiB, 750156374016 bytes, 1465149168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 839888BC-47DC-4F65-8ED9-226D5A0784D8
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
/dev/sda2 1050624 1465147391 1464096768 698.1G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8004304896 bytes, 15633408 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 * 32 15633407 15633376 7.5G b W95 FAT32
Disk /dev/zram0: 731.3 MiB, 766803968 bytes, 187208 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram1: 731.3 MiB, 766803968 bytes, 187208 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram2: 731.3 MiB, 766803968 bytes, 187208 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram3: 731.3 MiB, 766803968 bytes, 187208 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
=================== Recommended repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility will reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda2, using the following options: sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair will be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups
rm /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/efi/Boot/bootx64.efi
Mount sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi
efi files in sda1/efi: /ubuntu/shimx64.efi /ubuntu/mmx64.efi /ubuntu/grubx64.efi /ubuntu/fwupx64.efi /Boot/fbx64.efi /Boot/bootx64.efi
lspci: Unable to load libkmod resources: error -12
*******lspci -nnk | grep -iA3 vga
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [8086:0166] (rev 09)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [1043:1587]
Kernel driver in use: i915
00:04.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem [8086:0153] (rev 09)
*******
grub-install --version
grub-install (GRUB) 2.02-2ubuntu8.14,grub-install (GRUB) 2.
chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0008
Timeout: 2 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0008,0009
Boot0000* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,5da616bf-383d-439e-bc17-f3243a4629e1,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)
Boot0008* UEFI: SanDisk Cruzer 1.26 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/USB(1,0)/USB(1,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x0,0x20,0xee8be0)AMBO
Boot0009* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,5da616bf-383d-439e-bc17-f3243a4629e1,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUbuntugrubx64.efi)
chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 uname -r
Kernel: 4.13.0-16-generic
Reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda2
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --target=x86_64-efi --uefi-secure-boot : exit code of grub-install :0
mv 25_custom
efi files in sda1/efi: /ubuntu/shimx64.efi /ubuntu/mmx64.efi /ubuntu/grubx64.efi /ubuntu/fwupx64.efi /Boot/fbx64.efi /Boot/bootx64.efi
df /dev/sda1
Save and rename /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi (/mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi)
cp /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
efi files in sda1/efi: /ubuntu/shimx64.efi /ubuntu/mmx64.efi /ubuntu/grubx64.efi /ubuntu/fwupx64.efi /Boot/fbx64.efi /Boot/bootx64.efi /Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
Add /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi efi entries in /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/etc/grub.d/25_custom
Adding custom /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
Adding custom /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
sda1/bkpbootx64.efi already added
sda1/fbx64.efi already added
Adding custom /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
Adding custom /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --target=x86_64-efi --uefi-secure-boot : exit code of grub-install :0
chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0008
Timeout: 2 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0008
Boot0000* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,5da616bf-383d-439e-bc17-f3243a4629e1,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)
Boot0008* UEFI: SanDisk Cruzer 1.26 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/USB(1,0)/USB(1,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x0,0x20,0xee8be0)AMBO
chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 update-grub
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-74-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-74-generic
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg
Boot successfully repaired.
You can now reboot your computer.
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda1/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi file!
Hors ligne
#6 Le 13/02/2020, à 22:05
- nany
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Bonjour,
un message run fsck manually au démarrage
J’ai donc (initramfs) en mode console au démarrage du système avec le curseur qui clignote.
Quel est le message exact d’initramfs ?
Hors ligne
#7 Le 13/02/2020, à 22:35
- nany
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Dans cet écran d’initramfs, saisis cette commande :
fsck -y /dev/sda2
Puis :
reboot
Hors ligne
#8 Le 13/02/2020, à 22:46
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
https://framapic.org/GYxeN6stA61e/GVSllyVGJUVg.jpeg
Modération : merci d'utiliser des images de petite taille (300x300) ou des miniatures pointant sur ces images (Des hébergeurs comme Toile Libre ou TDCT'Pix le permettent).
Dernière modification par cqfd93 (Le 13/02/2020, à 22:53)
Hors ligne
#9 Le 13/02/2020, à 22:48
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Cela ne marche pas. J’ai le même écran de démarrage
Hors ligne
#10 Le 13/02/2020, à 22:53
- nany
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Que s’est-il passé après avoir saisi la commande ?
Hors ligne
#11 Le 13/02/2020, à 22:57
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Quand je tape la première commande il me met
fsck from util-linux 2.31.1
Puis le Reboot le fait redémarrer
C’est pour cette raison que j’ai lancé un boot repair avec une clé usb.
Dernière modification par ricotta10 (Le 13/02/2020, à 22:59)
Hors ligne
#12 Le 13/02/2020, à 23:02
- nany
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Essaie :
fsck -fy /dev/sda2
Hors ligne
#13 Le 13/02/2020, à 23:34
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
J’ai essayé et Il n’y a pas de changement.
Hors ligne
#14 Le 13/02/2020, à 23:50
- nany
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Il va falloir redémarrer sur un support d’installation (live_cd ou live_usb) pour tenter la manipulation en session live.
Donc, il faut démarrer une session live (essayer Ubuntu… ou try Ubuntu…) puis, dans un terminal, passer cette commande :
sudo fsck -y /dev/sda2
Copie/colle la commande pour être sûr qu’il n’y a pas d’erreur de frappe.
Hors ligne
#15 Le 14/02/2020, à 00:10
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
J’ai redémarré avec le live usb et j’ai ouvert un terminal en mettant la commande indiquée et j’ai le même retour c’est à dire:
fsck from util-linux 2.30.1
Hors ligne
#16 Le 14/02/2020, à 00:14
- nany
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Bon, on va vérifier l’état du disque.
Toujours en session live, donne les retours de :
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends smartmontools
sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sda
Hors ligne
#17 Le 14/02/2020, à 00:34
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends smartmontools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
gsmartcontrol smart-notifier
Recommended packages:
mailx | mailutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
smartmontools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 464 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1774 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/main amd64 smartmontools amd64 6.5+svn4324-1 [464 kB]
Fetched 464 kB in 0s (1587 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package smartmontools.
(Reading database ... 84611 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../smartmontools_6.5+svn4324-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking smartmontools (6.5+svn4324-1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ...
Setting up smartmontools (6.5+svn4324-1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smartd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smartd.service.
Processing triggers for systemd (234-2ubuntu12) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ...
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$
Hors ligne
#18 Le 14/02/2020, à 00:38
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$ sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.13.0-16-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Samsung SpinPoint M8 (AF)
Device Model: ST750LM022 HN-M750MBB
Serial Number: S2UQJ9DD301359
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0004cf 20a04703a
Firmware Version: 2AR10001
User Capacity: 750,156,374,016 bytes [750 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Feb 13 22:36:18 2020 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (10980) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 183) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 16000
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0026 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 089 087 025 Pre-fail Always - 3465
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 092 092 000 Old_age Always - 8557
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 252 252 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 252 252 051 Old_age Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0024 252 252 015 Old_age Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 12362
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 252 252 051 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 096 096 000 Old_age Always - 4225
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 439
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 064 055 000 Old_age Always - 31 (Min/Max 10/45)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 7
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 252 252 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0036 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x002a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 725
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 145
225 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 079 079 000 Old_age Always - 218522
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 12127 hours (505 days + 7 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 b8 d0 99 d3 e0 Error: UNC 184 sectors at LBA = 0x00d399d0 = 13867472
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 00 88 99 d3 e0 00 00:00:09.771 READ DMA
c8 00 d8 e8 a8 d3 e0 00 00:00:09.771 READ DMA
c8 00 00 d8 90 d3 e0 00 00:00:09.771 READ DMA
c8 00 00 90 aa d3 e0 00 00:00:09.771 READ DMA
c8 00 00 a0 a6 d3 e0 00 00:00:09.771 READ DMA
Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11999 hours (499 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 08 e0 98 d3 e0 Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00d398e0 = 13867232
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 e0 98 d3 e0 00 00:00:00.148 READ DMA
25 00 08 70 e7 ff e0 00 00:00:00.148 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 e8 7a b0 e0 00 00:00:00.147 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 70 09 11 e0 00 00:00:00.147 READ DMA EXT
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:00.147 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Completed [00% left] (0-65535)
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
lubuntu@lubuntu:~$
Hors ligne
#19 Le 14/02/2020, à 00:58
- nany
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 7
Avec cette ligne, on voit qu’il y a sept secteurs en attente de réallocation.
Mais je ne comprends pas pourquoi fsck ne donne rien.
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 439
Là on voit que le disque est plutôt malmené. C’est un portable ?
Je ne sais pas trop déchiffrer les données smart. J’ai fait appel à quelqu’un qui s’y connaît mieux que moi.
Hors ligne
#20 Le 14/02/2020, à 01:00
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Oui c’est un ordi portable.
Que voulez vous dire par malmené?
Dernière modification par ricotta10 (Le 14/02/2020, à 01:02)
Hors ligne
#21 Le 14/02/2020, à 01:07
- nany
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Que voulez vous dire par malmené?
Qu’il a subi des chocs ou des vibrations par quatre-cent-trente-neuf fois.
Comme c’est un portable, il suffit parfois de déplacer l’ordi de quelques centimètres pendant que le disque tourne pour provoquer ce phénomène.
Hors ligne
#22 Le 14/02/2020, à 01:08
- ricotta10
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
D’accord. Merci
Est ce que les erreurs trouvées lors de l’analyse ont un lien avec le fait que l’ordi soit bloqué au démarrage?
Je reviendrai sur le forum demain.
Bonne nuit
Dernière modification par ricotta10 (Le 14/02/2020, à 01:25)
Hors ligne
#23 Le 14/02/2020, à 05:23
- moko138
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Bien entendu, la première chose à faire est une sauvegarde en session live des données importantes sur un support sain.
De contrôler la qualité de la sauvegarde. L'avantage, par rapport aux méthodes graphiques, de
sudo cp -av source destination >> /un/support/sain/log-de-copie.txt
est qu'on retrouvera dans le fichier "log-de-copie.txt" le détail des copies réussies et ratées.
Et si la sauvegarde s'avère insatisfaisante, de dupliquer (sur un support sain) la partition avec gddrescue. Le support sain de la copie étant, lui, apte à enregistrer les corrections proposées par fsck.
.
= =
Est ce que les erreurs trouvées lors de l’analyse ont un lien avec le fait que l’ordi soit bloqué au démarrage?
C'est très probable.
a) Les 2 erreurs détaillées par smartmontools sont récentes :
Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 12127 hours (505 days + 7 hours)
Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11999 hours (499 days + 23 hours)
Et sont à environ 7 Gio du début du disque :
40 51 b8 d0 99 d3 e0 Error: UNC 184 sectors at LBA = 0x00d399d0 = 13867472
40 51 08 e0 98 d3 e0 Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00d398e0 = 13867232
Bigre, 184 secteurs d'un coup...
Et sont de type "UNC" :
man smartctl
UNC: UNCorrectable Error in Data
.
Ensuite, on voit que malgré les 7 secteurs en attente, aucun n'a été ni passé en 198 irrécupérable ni réalloué :
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE RAW_VALUE
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 252 252 010 Pre-fail 0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age 7
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 252 252 000 Old_age 0
Cela pourrait être dû à un micrologiciel ancien, qui n'attend qu'une mise à jour.
Donc vois chez Seagate si, pour ton
Device Model: ST750LM022 HN-M750MBB
existe une version du firmware plus récente que le
Firmware Version: 2AR10001
Mais je ne suis pas optimiste sur l'avenir de ce disque.
- -
b) Sur ta photo, on lit en outre :
media error
I/O error, on dev sda, sector 1414533664
I/O error, on dev sda2, logical block 176685380
Donc d'autres erreurs vers 707 Go / 674 Gio
et vers 88,3 Go / 84 Gio
= =
Et pour compléter ce que dit nany de
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 439
en ./viewtopic.php?pid=22158539#p22158539
Ce que mesure "G-Sense_Error", ce sont des chocs ou fortes vibrations. Pas des arrêts forcés.
Par "vie de patachon", je n'entendais pas que toi ou un des jeunes enfants de ton entourage se servait de ton portable comme d'une raquette de ping-pong !
Mais il y a un geste tout bête qu'il faut apprendre à ne plus faire quand le disque tourne (ou alors le faire trèèèès doucement) :
c'est le geste presque inconscient consistant à rectifier la position du portable par rapport à nos yeux :
rapprocher/éloigner ou réorienter.
= =
Pourquoi fsck ne donne rien :
- fsck peut - quand le support est sain - corriger la surcouche logicielle qu'est le système de fichiers (FS).
- fsck est non seulement impuissant quand c'est le substrat matériel qui est dégradé (cf. État du disque : pour dissiper une confusion), mais il peut produire des effets désastreux quand il tente des corrections par-dessus un substrat matériel dégradé, inapte à supporter complètement l'enregistrement de ces corrections.
D'où l'intérêt :
- de surveiller régulièrement l'état des disques, soit manuellement soit en installant le daemon smartd que, bizarrement, Ubuntu ne range (aux dernières nouvelles) que dans les dépôts "universe", alors qu'il mériterait d'être préinstallé.
- et de faire des sauvegardes fréquentes.
%NOINDEX%
Un utilitaire précieux : ncdu
Photo, mini-tutoriel : À la découverte de dcraw
Hors ligne
#24 Le 14/02/2020, à 19:05
- lucmars
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Faut savoir que initramfs est une pièce clefs pour lancer le système : d'abord il est chargé en ram, donc lecture du disque, puis vérife des pilotes requis pour le dit pc, voir mise à jour (on informe le noyau en ram) puis écriture de initramfs sur le disque.
En gras, ça me parait clair. Le disque déconne malheureusement à l'endroit de initramfs.
Gaulois Matter !
Hors ligne
#25 Le 15/02/2020, à 17:29
- lucmars
Re : Problème au démarrage ubuntu
Moi je changerais de disque et je réinstallerais.
Gaulois Matter !
Hors ligne