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#1 Le 23/03/2006, à 21:03
- tonyo
Interpréteurs bash
Bonjour,
j'essaye d'installer des programmes fait pour des architectures linux/Sun, et les scripts d'installation commencent par des lignes du style :
"#!/bin/ksh"
ou
"#!/bin/sh -f"
ou encore
"#!/bin/csh -f"
en exécutant tous ces scripts j'obtiens une erreur avant même le lancement dans le style " /bin/ksh: bad interpreter"
Alors j'aimerais savoir s'il est possible d'exécuter ce style de script avec ubuntu ?
tonyo
Hors ligne
#2 Le 24/03/2006, à 12:46
- zeugme
Re : Interpréteurs bash
Et pourquoi ne pas les installer ces interpreteurs manquants ???
Hors ligne
#3 Le 24/03/2006, à 14:46
- gapz
Re : Interpréteurs bash
Tout ce que je peux rajouter, c'est qu'effectivement une fois installer (apt-get install ksh...) tout tes scripts peuvent fonctionner à merveille. Biensur il faut que l'executable sous bien présent dans ton /bin/
Real programmers code in binary :: http://gapz.tuxfamily.org
Hors ligne
#4 Le 24/03/2006, à 20:42
- tonyo
Re : Interpréteurs bash
alors, j'ai réussi pour un des deux scripts d'install, en installant csh.
Par contre j'ai un autre script qui ne veut pas se lancer. Pour donner plus d'indications, j'ai une marche à suivre d'installation qui devrait m'aider (mais je ne vois pas le problème...)
Voila les instructions données :
This document describes the basic system requirements and installation
procedure for each computer system supported by this delivery.
CONTENTS
1. Media Contents
2. Before You Begin
o Operating System Requirements
o Disk Space Requirements
- MSC.Nastran 2004
- Optional Components
- Architectural Components
- FLEXlm License Server V9.2
- Optional Components
- Architectural Components
o Installation Notes
- MSC.Nastran 2004
- FLEXlm License Server V9.2
3. Installing the Software
o Installing from a Local CD
o Installing from a Remote CD
o Repeating an Installation
1. MEDIA CONTENTS
The CD-ROM contains the following files:
File Set Description
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------
INSTALL.htm HTML version of this document.
INSTALL.txt This document.
README.txt IMPORTANT information too late to be included in
MSC.Nastran documentation.
mscsetup Installation utility.
msc.seq Manufacturing information.
mscsetup.tar Tar archive containing above files.
flexlm/ Directory containing FLEXlm License Server V9.2 File
Sets. See "Disk Space Requirements FLEXlm License Server
V9.2" for a complete listing.
msc2004/ Directory containing MSC.Nastran 2004 File Sets.
See "Disk Space Requirements MSC.Nastran 2004" for a
complete listing.
tools/ Directory containing installation utilities.
2. BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Operating System Requirements
Information about your system can be displayed by running the mscinfo
utility (see "Installing the Software" below).
MSC
Architecture Installation
Platform Operating System Name Notes
----------------- ------------------------- ------------ -------------
Compaq Alpha Tru64 UNIX 5.0 alpha
Tru64 UNIX 5.0 Installing DMP
Compaq MPI 1.8.1
Cray C90, T90 UNICOS 10.0 unicosc90
Cray IEEE T90 UNICOS 10.0 unicosts
Cray SV1 UNICOS 10.0 unicos
Fujitsu VPP VPP 5000 uxpv
HP 9000 PA-RISC 1.1 HP-UX 10.20 hpux
PA-RISC 2.0 HP-UX 10.20 hpux
PA-RISC 2.0 HP-UX 11.00 hpux
PA-RISC 2.0 HP-UX 11.00 hpux Installing DMP
IBM RS/6000 Power AIX 4.3.2 aix
Power2 AIX 4.3.2 aix
Power AIX 4.3.2 aix Installing DMP
POE 2.4
Power2 AIX 4.3.2 aix Installing DMP
POE 2.4
Intel HP-UX Itanium HP-UX 11.0 hpuxia64
Intel HP-UX Itanium HP-UX 11.0 hpuxia64 Installing DMP
Intel Linux Linux Kernel 2.2.5+ linux Distributions
ld-linux.so.2 Runtimes
libc.so.6
libm.so.6
PD KSH 5.2.12 (or later) PD KSH
Intel Linux Itanium linux
Intel Linux Itanium linux Installing DMP
NEC SX-5 SUPER-UX 12.1 superux
SUPER-UX 12.1 superux Installing DMP
MPI/SX 5.0
SGI R4K/R5K IRIX 6.5 irix
SGI R8K/R10K IRIX64 6.5 irix64
IRIX64 6.5 irix64 Installing DMP
Array Services 3.3
MPT 1.3
Sun SPARC Solaris UltraSPARC Solaris 8 solaris
UltraSPARC Solaris 8 solaris Installing DMP
HPC 5.0
Disk Space Requirements
MSC.Nastran Version 2004
Optional Components
Size Install
Full Std Min File Set File Set (KB) Notes
---- --- --- ----------------------------------- ------------ ---- -------
Y Y Y MSC.Nastran Executables. (See below.)
Y Y Y Base files. base.tar 1636
Y Y MSC.Nastran DMP Executables. (See below.)
Y Y Other Files and Executables. (See below.)
Y Y Demo - MSC.Nastran examples. demo.tar 824
Y Y Misc - Release notes, alters, etc. misc.tar 41000
Y TPL - MSC.Nastran advanced examples tpl.tar 73800
Y Beam Server sample source. bmsrv.tar 53 Yes
Y Dr3 Server sample source. dr3srv.tar 67
Y MSC.ACCESS sample program source. access.tar 1090
Y Utility program source. util.tar 1629 Yes
Architectural Components
MSC.Nastran DMP Utility
Executables Executables Executables
Platform File Set Size (MB) Size (MB) Size (MB)
-------------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Compaq alpha.tar 39 39 78
Cray C90, T90 unicosc90.tar 53 - 123
Cray IEEE T90 unicosts.tar 57 - 126
Cray SV1 unicos.tar 61 70 128
Fujitsu fujitsu.tar 153 158 122
HP 9000 hpux.tar 95 60 165
HP Itanium hpuxia64.tar 87 89 197
IBM aix.tar 86 85 69
Linux linux.tar 37 37 89
Linux64 linux64.tar 95 97 188
NEC superux.tar 115 120 85
SGI R4K, R5K irix.tar 44 - 49
SGI R8K, R10K irix64.tar 48 49 70
Sun solaris.tar 243 246 116
FLEXlm License Server V9.2
Optional Components
Std Min File Set File Set Size
--- --- ----------------------------------- ------------ ------------
Y Y FLEXlm License Server Executables. (See below.)
Y Y Base files. base.tar 472 KB
Y HTML Documentation file htmlman.tar 2140 KB
Architectural Components
Platform File Set Size
-------------------- ----------- -----------
Compaq alpha.tar 2100 KB
HP 9000 hpux.tar 2070 KB
HP Itanium hpuxia64.tar 3750 KB
IBM aix.tar 1640 KB
Linux linux.tar 1410 KB
Linux64 linux64.tar 5320 KB
SGI R4K, R5K irix.tar 2150 KB
SGI R8K, R10K irix64.tar 2270 KB
Sun solaris.tar 3090 KB
Installation Notes
Please read the following notes before you install MSC.Nastran or FLEXlm.
o The following environment variables will affect mscsetup:
<MSC_ARCH>, <MSC_BASE>, <MSC_CMDSUB>, <MSC_SETUP>, <TMPDIR>.
o mscsetup is a very large Korn shell script. If too many processes are
running when mscsetup runs, the script may hang or generate utility
errors. For best result, close or exit other applications before
running mscsetup.
Linux Note: PD KSH 5.2.12 or later is required to use mscsetup. It must
be available as /bin/ksh. If not included with your Linux distribution,
you can obtain the complete PD KSH distribution from
"http://www.cs.mun.ca/~michael/pdksh/", or use
/mnt/cdrom/tools/linux/ksh (see also /mnt/cdrom/tool/doc/pdksh-2.2.12).
o Linux provides a "user" option to the mount command that allows non-root
users to mount a CD-ROM. By default, this option also prohibits direct
execution of CD-ROM-resident files. You must unmount the CD-ROM and
remount it as described below if you receive the following error message
when attempting to run mscsetup:
ksh: /mnt/cdrom/mscsetup: Permission denied
o The "Disk Space Requirements" table listed above and in the Installation
Review menu do not include the scratch space needed to decompress the
installation files. Depending upon the particular installation, up to
65 MB of additional space may be needed in the installation file system
or the temporary file system. The temporary file system is defined by the:
o -t option of the mscsetup command line, for example,
./mscsetup -t <alternate_temporary_directory>
o TMPDIR environment variable.
o "/var/tmp" on SGI, or "/tmp" on all others.
o mscsetup identifies the system type in the first screen.
If this identification is incorrect, e.g., a new computer model or a new
operating system is detected, exit the script. Before restarting the
script, set the environment variable <MSC_ARCH> to the correct architecture
name as shown in the "Operating System Requirements".
o Use the Custom Installation option of the Installation Type menu to select
specific file sets listed in the "Disk Space Requirements".
Use this option to install multiple architectures on an application server
that is NFS mounted by other systems.
o If you need a node-locked authorization code or a license.dat file,
you must do one of the following:
- Perform the installation and generate the "MSC Contract Amendment"
on the machine that will run MSC.Nastran (in the case of a nodelock
authorization code) or the FLEXlm license server (in the case of a
license.dat file).
- Perform the installation and generate the "MSC Contract Amendment"
on some other machine and manually change the hostname and ID
information in the "MSC.Software Contract Amendment" to correctly
identify the machine that will run the software.
o The installation procedure includes the gunzip and wget utilities
from the Free Software Foundation. The complete gzip and wget
distributions can be obtained via the Web at http://www.gnu.org,
via anonymous ftp at ftp://ftp.gnu.org, or by contacting the Free Software
Foundation at 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
MSC.Nastran 2004
o This CD-ROM will install MSC.Nastran 2004 on all systems.
The MSC.Nastran news file, available on the CD-ROM as msc2004.txt
(MSC2004.TXT;1 on HP systems), describes the capabilities of this release.
o General Feature Availability
Shared Memory Distributed Memory
FLEXlm Beam Parallel Parallel
Platform Client Server SMP DMP
-------- ------ ------ ------------- ------------------
Compaq Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cray C90 No Yes Yes No
Cray IEEE T90 No Yes Yes No
Cray SV1 No Yes Yes Yes
Fujitsu No Yes No No
Fujitsu Primep Yes Yes No Yes
HP 9000 Yes Yes Yes HP-UX 11.0, V-Class
HP Itaninum Yes Yes Yes Yes
IBM RS/6000 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Linux Yes Yes No Yes
Linux64 Yes Yes No Yes
NEC Yes No No Yes
SGI R4K, R5K Yes Yes Yes No
SGI R8K, R10K Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sun Yes Yes Yes Solaris 8, UltraSPARC
o Any non-standard run time libraries needed by MSC.Nastran are included in
this distribution.
Linux Note: The LAPACK and BLAS distribution is available from
http://rufus.w3.org/linux/RPM/dld/5.4/i386/RPMS/i386/lapack-2.0-1.i386.html
o The installation test option will only be performed on the current
architecture.
o You must install the MSC.Nastran 2004 Utility program source option if you
want to customize the accounting procedures for your site.
o You must install the MSC.Nastran 2004 Beam Server sample source option if
you want to build a beam server.
o Your current settings for the "authorize", "sdirectory", "buffsize",
and "memory" keywords will be used as defaults for this installation
if you install MSC.Nastran 2004 in an installation base directory
containing previous versions of MSC.Nastran, or in a sibling directory of
a previous MSC.Nastran installation base directory.
o See the "MSC.Nastran 2004 Installation and Operations Guide" for
information on configuring, customizing, and using MSC.Nastran 2004.
o To install MSC.Nastran 2004 for Distributed Memory Parallel (DMP)
operations, you must select one of the following three installation
schemes if you want to use more than one host in a single MSC.Nastran
job:
1) Install MSC.Nastran on a filesystem that is global to every host.
This provides the easiest installation and system administration,
but may present network load issues when the various executables
are being run and the delivery databases are being read.
2) Install MSC.Nastran on every host on host-private filesystems.
This is harder to install and administer, but reduces the network load
when MSC.Nastran is started.
3) A combination of the above.
o MSC.Nastran 2004 has been tested on Red Hat 7.3, 8.0, 9.0, and SuSE 8.1.
It is expected to work on other distributions that use the Linux
Kernel 2.2.5-15 or later.
Note: The window and desktop manager are not significant to MSC.Nastran.
FLEXlm License Server V9.2
o YOU DO NOT HAVE TO INSTALL THE FLEXlm LICENSE SERVER IF:
- you are using an uncounted node-lock license.
- you will reference a FLEXlm server on another node. A FLEXlm
installation must be present on the FLEXlm server node.
o The default port number for the FLEXlm license server is 1700. You
must select an alternate port number if this port is already in use.
o You must run mscsetup as root if you want the FLEXlm license server to
be automatically started at system boot time. mscsetup will then be able
to add an entry to your /etc/inittab file to start the FLEXlm license
server daemons, lmgrd and msc, at system boot time.
o Install a network or counted node-lock license file using the "existing
file" option of the "Authorization Information" menu.
o On-line FLEXlm documentation is available from Macrovision, see the URL
http://www.macrovision.com
o After the installation is completed, see the URL
file:<install-dir>/flexlm/htmlman/index.html
for information on configuring and using FLEXlm with MSC products. This
file is part of the FLEXlm HTML Documentation File option.
3. INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE
mscsetup provides two installation types based on the accessibility of the
CD-ROM to the computer the software is being installed on.
- See "Installing from a Local CD" if the CD-ROM is attached to the computer
you will install the software on, or is NFS-mounted on the computer you
will install the software on.
- See "Installing from a Remote CD" if the CD-ROM is attached to another
computer AND is not NFS-mounted on the computer you will install the
software on. You must have "r-command" access to the remote computer that
the CD-ROM is mounted on to use this capability.
Installing from a Local CD
1. Log on to the system. You must log on as root to:
- Mount the CD (not required on SGI or Sun).
- Configure your system to automatically start the FLEXlm license server
daemons at system boot time (only required if you install the FLEXlm
license server).
- Install links in /usr/bin.
- Install the Xnastran and Xmonast app-default files.
2. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD drive and mount the CD-ROM file system.
Note: The device names and CD-ROM mount points in the following mount
commands are examples. The actual device name on your system may differ.
Platform Command
-------- -------------------------------------------------
Compaq mount -rt cdfs -o noversion,rrip /dev/rz4c /CDROM
Convex (Not applicable.)
Cray (Not applicable.)
Fujitsu (Not applicable.)
HP /usr/sbin/mount -rF cdfs /dev/dsk/c2t2d0 /CDROM
IBM mount -prv cdrfs /dev/cd0 /CDROM
Linux mount -o exec /mnt/cdrom
NEC (Not applicable.)
SGI (Mounts automatically.)
Sun (Mounts automatically.)
Linux Note: Linux provides a "user" option to the mount command that allows
non-root users to mount a CD-ROM. By default, this option also prohibits
direct execution of CD-ROM-resident files.
3. Run mscinfo (optional).
Platform Command
---------- -------------------
HP '/CDROM/MSCSETUP.;1' info
Linux /mnt/cdrom/mscsetup info
Sun /cdrom/cdrom0/mscsetup info
All others /CDROM/mscsetup info
If you do not want to install the software, proceed to step 6.
4. Start the installation script.
Platform Command
---------- -------------------
HP '/CDROM/MSCSETUP.;1'
Linux /mnt/cdrom/mscsetup
Sun /cdrom/cdrom0/mscsetup
All others /CDROM/mscsetup
5. Follow the prompts to complete the installation. See also the
"Installation Notes" above.
6. Unmount the CD-ROM
Platform Command
---------------- -------------------
Linux umount /mnt/cdrom
SGI eject /CDROM
Sun eject cdrom0
All others umount /CDROMJe monte le cd (j'en ai fait une image) de la maniere suivante :
sudo mount /mnt/Datos/cd.iso /cdrom -o loop
cd /cdromVoici l'erreur quand j'execute le script :
sudo: ./mscsetup: command not foundJ'ai aussi remarquer que ksh n'existait pas sur Ubuntu par contre il y a l'executable /usr/bin/kshell. J'ai essayé en faisant un lien entre ksh et kshell ou même en utilisant le ksh fourni sur le cd d'install.
Vous avez une idée ?
Hors ligne
#5 Le 06/10/2006, à 15:20
- Morphee
Re : Interpréteurs bash
bon, je lance mon problème sur ce fil, puisque c'est a peu près le meme...
a la fac, on bosse en csh, et j'ai donc installé linux sur ma machine, pour travailler chez moi, mais en fait, je n'ai pas la "bibliothèque" csh dans le fichier bin. Donc je peux pas bosser sur mon tp... Comment puis je le récupérer? en le téléchargeant?
(pis j'ai pas le net chez moi, je me connecte de la fac)
En fait Linux c'est bien!
Hors ligne
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