#1 Le 27/12/2010, à 17:50
- flexi2202
comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
bonjour a tous
je viens de le reformater en bas niveau cela se passe bien
mais des que j essaye de faire un formatage normal ...il refuse d ele faire car il a des clusters defectueux
comment les reparer
merci de votre aide
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#2 Le 27/12/2010, à 17:52
- cep
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
je viens de le reformater en bas niveau cela se passe bien
comment as-tu fait ce "formatage de bas niveau " ?
as-tu installé ou utilisé depuis un live cd le paquet smartmontools pour lance lancer la commande smartctl -a /dev/disque ?
Dernière modification par cep (Le 27/12/2010, à 17:54)
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#3 Le 27/12/2010, à 18:05
- flexi2202
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
merci pour al reponse
je l ai fait avec l utilitaire du fabricant de maxtor sous dos
mais comme sous dos cela ne fonctionne pas
je me tournais vers lynux
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#4 Le 27/12/2010, à 18:09
- flexi2202
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
comment utiliser smartmontools svp merci de l aide
je suis debutant sous lynux merci pour la comprehension
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#5 Le 27/12/2010, à 18:32
- cep
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
je l ai fait avec l utilitaire du fabricant de maxtor sous dos
Parfait. L'utilitaire du fabriquant est la seule solution sérieuse pour "réinitialiser" dans une certaine mesure un disque dur. Tu dois donc avoir aussi le programme de test de l'état du disque, qui va te dire s'il est sain ou totalement h.s.
Éventuellement tu peux smartctl mais il sera moins dédié que les programmes du constructeur.
Donc si tu n'as pas de distribution linux installée, tu démarres avec un live cdrom, par exemple celui de ubuntu et tu installes le paquet smartmontools.
Pour cela tu ouvres un terminal puis tu passes super user pour avoir le droit de tout faire avec la ccommande :
sudo -s
Ensuite tu installes le paquet :
apt-get install smartmontools
Lorsque c'est terminé tu détermines quel est ton disque si tu en as plusieurs ( si tu n'en as qu'un il s'appellera /dev/sda ) avec la commande :
fdisk -l (c'est un L minuscule )
Si c'est le second disque il sera désigné par /dev/sdb et tu lanceras un test léger par la commande :
smartctl -a /dev/sdb
et cela te donnera des indications sur l'état et le nombre de secteurs réalloués.
Bonne continuation.
cep
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#6 Le 27/12/2010, à 19:11
- flexi2202
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
ah c est gentil pour l explication ,c est super je teste cela ce soir
si quelqu un a une autre idee ca serait bien aussi ....c
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#7 Le 27/12/2010, à 19:11
- flexi2202
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
car sous Windows j ai presque tout essayer
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#8 Le 29/12/2010, à 02:04
- flexi2202
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
voila je viens d utiliser l outil décris plus haut et voici le rapport
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION
Model Family: Maxtor DiamondMax Plus 9 family
Device Model:
Maxtor 6Y080L0
Serial Number: Y2M0QN6E
Firmware Version: YAR41BW0
User Capacity: 81 964 302 336 bytes
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 7
ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 0
Local Time is: Mon Dec 27 23:32:40 2010 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity was completed without error. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 241) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command. Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 37) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 227 225 063 Pre-fail Always - 6092
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 906
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 001 001 063 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 2556
6 Read_Channel_Margin 0x0001 253 253 100 Pre-fail Offline - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 224 000 Old_age Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0027 252 241 187 Pre-fail Always - 60034
9 Power_On_Minutes 0x0032 230 230 000 Old_age Always - 513h+21m
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x002b 253 252 157 Pre-fail Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x002b 253 252 223 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 250 250 000 Old_age Always - 1264
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 38
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 20654
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0008 240 240 000 Old_age Offline - 13
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0008 183 141 000 Old_age Offline - 709
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 136 136 000 Old_age Offline - 117
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0008 198 196 000 Old_age Offline - 4
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 171 157 000 Old_age Always - 48614
202 TA_Increase_Count 0x000a 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 3804
203 Run_Out_Cancel 0x000b 237 205 180 Pre-fail Always - 9424
204 Shock_Count_Write_Opern 0x000a 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 432
205 Shock_Rate_Write_Opern 0x000a 253 251 000 Old_age Always - 0
207 Spin_High_Current 0x002a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
208 Spin_Buzz 0x002a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
209 Offline_Seek_Performnce 0x0024 199 197 000 Old_age Offline - 0
99 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
100 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
101 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 63325 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 63325 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7649 hours (318 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
01 51 04 db 04 00 e0 Error: AMNF at LBA = 0x000004db = 1243
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c4 00 04 db 04 00 e0 08 00:26:34.896 READ MULTIPLE
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:34.864 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:34.864 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 08 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:34.864 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:34.864 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
Error 63324 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7649 hours (318 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
01 51 04 db 04 00 e0 Error: AMNF at LBA = 0x000004db = 1243
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c4 00 04 db 04 00 e0 08 00:26:32.752 READ MULTIPLE
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:32.736 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:32.720 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 08 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:32.720 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:32.720 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
Error 63323 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7649 hours (318 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
01 51 04 db 04 00 e0 Error: AMNF at LBA = 0x000004db = 1243
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c4 00 04 db 04 00 e0 08 00:26:30.784 READ MULTIPLE
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:30.752 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:30.752 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 08 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:30.752 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:30.752 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
Error 63322 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7649 hours (318 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 04 db 04 00 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x000004db = 1243
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c4 00 04 db 04 00 e0 08 00:26:29.904 READ MULTIPLE
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:29.888 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:29.888 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 08 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:29.872 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:29.872 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
Error 63321 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7649 hours (318 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
01 51 04 db 04 00 e0 Error: AMNF at LBA = 0x000004db = 1243
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c4 00 04 db 04 00 e0 08 00:26:27.952 READ MULTIPLE
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:27.936 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:27.920 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 08 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:26:27.920 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00:26:27.920 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
root@ubuntu:~#
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#9 Le 29/12/2010, à 11:03
- cep
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
Plus grand chose à espérer. En outre le nombre de secteurs réalloués est énorme. On considère qu'au delà de 8 c'est très inquiétant. Donc tous les tests que tu as fait donnent les mêmes résultats.
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#10 Le 30/12/2010, à 00:38
- flexi2202
Re : comment reparer les clusters d un disque dur
merci pour la reponse ...donc cela est mort ...ou voir dans le rapport ses secteurs realoues
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