Pages : 1
#1 Le 18/09/2008, à 23:13
- gg.crashtest
creer un point d'accès wifi
Bonjour ! tout est dans le titre!
je vais tacher d'être le plus clair possible :
il existe dans le commerce des petites boites appelées "point d'accès wifi" le principe est de cabler la boite en ethernet sur un réseau existant et de pouvoir y accéder en wifi prix moyen : 60€
je cherche donc un moyen de me passer de cette petite boite via un pc fixe relié en ethernet à ce fameux réseau. Ce pc fixe possède également une carte wifi que j'espère pouvoir utiliser comme point d'accès..
si qqun se a une méga idée de la mort je suis preneur parce que personnellement je me suis aidé de ce tutoriel :
http://www.lea-linux.org/cached/index/Créer_un_point_d'accès_sécurisé_avec_hostAPd.html
et ça n'as pas donné grand chose
si ma demande n'est pas clair n'hésitez pas à me le faire savoir
@bientôt j'espère
Hors ligne
#2 Le 18/09/2008, à 23:23
- Kanor
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
Salut
Quand tu suis le tuto est ce qu'il y a un moment ou tu a une erreur ou quelque chose comme ça?
Dernière modification par Kanor (Le 18/09/2008, à 23:23)
Hors ligne
#3 Le 18/09/2008, à 23:35
- gg.crashtest
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
Salut
Quand tu suis le tuto est ce qu'il y a un moment ou tu a une erreur ou quelque chose comme ça?
Et non! ça serait trop facile! non je n'ai pas d'erreur c'est juste que... à la fin ça marche pas : je ne vois pas de réseau wifi!
de toutes façons dé le début il y a qq chose qui cloche :
dans le fichier :
/etc/network/interfaces
j'ai ça :
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
alors que le monsieur du tuto lui vois toutes ses cartes réseau...
Hors ligne
#4 Le 18/09/2008, à 23:42
- Kanor
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
Alors explication rapide
dans ton cas tu utilise network manager c'est normal que tu vois deux lignes dans ton fichier interface
Donc tu devra désactiver network manager qui ne va pas nous service dans notre histoire
The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth_adsl
iface eth_adsl inet dhcp
auto eth_local
iface eth_local inet static
address 192.168.0.254
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
Donc pour remplir ça je te conseil de nous donner le résultat de la commande suivante
ifconfig
Euh après réflexion regarde ce lien
http://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=141183
Et donne nous le retour des commande demandé se sera plus simple
Hors ligne
#5 Le 18/09/2008, à 23:55
- gg.crashtest
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
$ cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=8.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=hardy
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 8.04.1"
$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 058f:6362 Alcor Micro Corp. Hi-Speed 21-in-1 Flash Card Reader/Writer (Internal/External)
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0cde:0008 Z-Com
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
$ lspci
00:00.0 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation MCP61 Memory Controller (rev a1)
00:01.0 ISA bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP61 LPC Bridge (rev a2)
00:01.1 SMBus: nVidia Corporation MCP61 SMBus (rev a2)
00:01.2 RAM memory: nVidia Corporation MCP61 Memory Controller (rev a2)
00:02.0 USB Controller: nVidia Corporation MCP61 USB Controller (rev a3)
00:02.1 USB Controller: nVidia Corporation MCP61 USB Controller (rev a3)
00:04.0 PCI bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP61 PCI bridge (rev a1)
00:05.0 Audio device: nVidia Corporation MCP61 High Definition Audio (rev a2)
00:06.0 IDE interface: nVidia Corporation MCP61 IDE (rev a2)
00:07.0 Bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP61 Ethernet (rev a2)
00:08.0 IDE interface: nVidia Corporation MCP61 SATA Controller (rev a2)
00:09.0 PCI bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP61 PCI Express bridge (rev a2)
00:0b.0 PCI bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP61 PCI Express bridge (rev a2)
00:0c.0 PCI bridge: nVidia Corporation MCP61 PCI Express bridge (rev a2)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control
02:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation Geforce 9600 GT 512mb (rev a1)
$ sudo lshw -C network
*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
logical name: wlan0
serial: 00:60:b3:c5:ae:18
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11g
$ lsmod
Module Size Used by
ipv6 311848 10
xt_limit 4608 8
xt_tcpudp 4992 13
ipt_LOG 8192 8
ipt_MASQUERADE 5504 0
ipt_TOS 3712 0
ipt_REJECT 6528 1
nf_conntrack_irc 8992 0
nf_conntrack_ftp 11688 0
xt_state 4096 6
af_packet 27272 2
binfmt_misc 14860 1
rfcomm 47392 2
l2cap 28800 13 rfcomm
bluetooth 67748 4 rfcomm,l2cap
vboxdrv 1649152 0
ppdev 11400 0
cpufreq_powersave 3200 0
cpufreq_stats 8416 0
cpufreq_userspace 6180 0
cpufreq_ondemand 11152 0
cpufreq_conservative 10632 0
freq_table 6464 2 cpufreq_stats,cpufreq_ondemand
video 23444 0
output 5632 1 video
container 6656 0
sbs 17808 0
sbshc 8960 1 sbs
dock 12960 0
battery 16776 0
ac 8328 0
lp 14916 0
arc4 3456 2
ecb 5248 2
blkcipher 9476 1 ecb
parport_pc 41128 1
psmouse 46236 0
p54usb 18560 0
p54common 15488 1 p54usb
parport 44300 3 ppdev,lp,parport_pc
serio_raw 9092 0
mac80211 192532 2 p54usb,p54common
evdev 14976 3
pcspkr 4992 0
k8temp 7680 0
cfg80211 17680 1 mac80211
nvidia 8115088 36
snd_hda_intel 440408 6
snd_pcm_oss 47648 0
snd_mixer_oss 20224 2 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm 92168 3 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm_oss
snd_page_alloc 13200 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm
snd_hwdep 12552 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_seq_dummy 5764 0
snd_seq_oss 38912 0
snd_seq_midi 10688 0
snd_rawmidi 29856 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_midi_event 10112 2 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 63232 6 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_timer 27912 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
snd_seq_device 10644 5 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq
snd 70856 20 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_hwdep,snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq,snd_timer,snd_seq_device
button 10912 0
soundcore 10400 2 snd
shpchp 38172 0
pci_hotplug 34608 1 shpchp
i2c_nforce2 8704 0
i2c_core 28544 2 nvidia,i2c_nforce2
iptable_nat 9604 0
nf_nat 23980 2 ipt_MASQUERADE,iptable_nat
nf_conntrack_ipv4 21904 8 iptable_nat
nf_conntrack 79216 7 ipt_MASQUERADE,nf_conntrack_irc,nf_conntrack_ftp,xt_state,iptable_nat,nf_nat,nf_conntrack_ipv4
iptable_mangle 4480 0
iptable_filter 4608 1
ip_tables 24104 3 iptable_nat,iptable_mangle,iptable_filter
x_tables 23560 9 xt_limit,xt_tcpudp,ipt_LOG,ipt_MASQUERADE,ipt_TOS,ipt_REJECT,xt_state,iptable_nat,ip_tables
reiserfs 246912 2
sg 41880 0
sr_mod 20132 0
cdrom 41512 1 sr_mod
sd_mod 33280 4
ata_generic 9988 0
usb_storage 82496 0
libusual 23520 1 usb_storage
pata_amd 16772 0
sata_nv 31752 3
pata_acpi 9856 0
libata 176432 4 ata_generic,pata_amd,sata_nv,pata_acpi
scsi_mod 178488 5 sg,sr_mod,sd_mod,usb_storage,libata
forcedeth 55564 0
ehci_hcd 41996 0
ohci_hcd 27524 0
usbcore 169904 6 p54usb,usb_storage,libusual,ehci_hcd,ohci_hcd
thermal 19744 0
processor 41448 1 thermal
fan 6792 0
fbcon 46336 0
tileblit 4096 1 fbcon
font 10112 1 fbcon
bitblit 7424 1 fbcon
softcursor 3712 1 bitblit
fuse 56112 3
$ iwconfig
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
wmaster0 no wireless extensions.
wlan0 IEEE 802.11g ESSID:""
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
Tx-Power=27 dBm
Retry min limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr=2346 B
Link Quality:0 Signal level:0 Noise level:0
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
$ ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:19:db:d5:fd:d1
inet adr:172.20.2.74 Bcast:172.20.255.255 Masque:255.255.0.0
adr inet6: fe80::219:dbff:fed5:fdd1/64 Scope:Lien
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Packets reçus:39045 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:23799 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
Octets reçus:36412957 (34.7 MB) Octets transmis:2633049 (2.5 MB)
Interruption:252 Adresse de base:0x4000
lo Link encap:Boucle locale
inet adr:127.0.0.1 Masque:255.0.0.0
adr inet6: ::1/128 Scope:Hôte
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
Packets reçus:2694 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2694 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:0
Octets reçus:113148 (110.4 KB) Octets transmis:113148 (110.4 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:60:b3:c5:ae:18
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Packets reçus:0 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
Octets reçus:0 (0.0 B) Octets transmis:0 (0.0 B)
wmaster0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-60-B3-C5-AE-18-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Packets reçus:0 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
Octets reçus:0 (0.0 B) Octets transmis:0 (0.0 B)
$ iwlist scan
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
wmaster0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
wlan0 No scan results
$ uname -r -m
2.6.24-19-generic x86_64
$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
$ nm-tool
voilà voilà!
c'est pas mal ce petit recueille de commandes pratiques
Dernière modification par gg.crashtest (Le 19/09/2008, à 00:07)
Hors ligne
#6 Le 19/09/2008, à 11:45
- Kanor
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
Alors pour info tu doit avoir dans le fichier interface quelque chose comme ça
et je ne pense pas que le bridge soit nécessaire
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.0.254
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
bridge_ports eth_local ath0
Je supppose que tu utilise dhcp pour avoir une adresse ip
Aprés
sudo apt-get install hostapd
La tu dois modifier le fichier en faisant cette commande
sudo gedit /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
Je pense que tu peux changer le nom du ssid , changer le country code (essaye fr) , change le mode utilisé si possible le g
hw_mode=g
On va dèjà commencer par ça on va voir le cryptage plus tard
Ah de plus je pense qu'il est peut étre utile d'installer firestarter pour configurer le partage de connexion plus d'info ici
http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/firestarter
Hors ligne
#7 Le 19/09/2008, à 13:22
- gg.crashtest
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
merci se t'intéresser à mon problème!
j'ai donc édité le fichier interface pour obtenir ça (mais j'ai enlevé la dernière ligne qui concerne le bridge)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.0.254
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
pour toutes ces manipulations je prends soins de désactiver le parfeu mais je ne suis pas tout à fait sur que ce soit utile...
j'ai réinstallé hostapd
j'ai édité le fichier hostapd.conf comme suit (chaud devant 700 lignes j'enlèverais les commentaires la prochaine fois promi!) :
##### hostapd configuration file ##############################################
# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for
# management frames); ath0 for madwifi
interface=wlan0
# In case of madwifi driver, an additional configuration parameter, bridge,
# must be used to notify hostapd if the interface is included in a bridge. This
# parameter is not used with Host AP driver.
#bridge=br0
# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/madwifi/prism54; default: hostap)
driver=wired
# hostapd event logger configuration
#
# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to
# background).
#
# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all
# modules):
# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11
# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X
# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
# bit 3 (8) = WPA
# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
# bit 5 (32) = IAPP
# bit 6 (64) = MLME
#
# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
# 0 = verbose debugging
# 1 = debugging
# 2 = informational messages
# 3 = notification
# 4 = warning
#
logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2
# Debugging: 0 = no, 1 = minimal, 2 = verbose, 3 = msg dumps, 4 = excessive
debug=4
# Dump file for state information (on SIGUSR1)
dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump
# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, hostapd
# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests
# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and
# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so
# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at the same time if more
# than one interface is used.
# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default,
# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd.
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to change network
# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
# want to allow non-root users to use the contron interface, add a new group
# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
# control interface access to this group.
#
# This variable can be a group name or gid.
#ctrl_interface_group=wheel
ctrl_interface_group=0
##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration #######################################
# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames
ssid=gabwifi
# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain.
# Modify as needed to indicate country in which device is operating.
# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
# (default: US)
country_code=fr
# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed
# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The
# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
# IEEE 802.11d functions.
# (default: 0 = disabled)
#ieee80211d=1
# Enable IEEE 802.11h. This enables the TPC and DFS services when operating
# in a regulatory domain which requires them. Once enabled it will be
# operational only when working in hw_mode a and in countries where it is
# required. The end user should not be allowed to disable this.
# The country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
# IEEE 802.11h to function.
# When IEEE 802.11h is operational, the channel_policy and configured channel
# settings will be ignored but will behave as though the channel_policy is
# set to "3" (automatic channel selection). When IEEE 802.11h is enabled but
# not operational (for example, if the radio mode is changed from "a" to "b")
# the channel_policy and channel settings take effect again.
# (default: 1 = enabled)
#ieee80211h=1
# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a, b = IEEE 802.11b, g = IEEE 802.11g,
# Default: IEEE 802.11b
hw_mode=g
# Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
# (default: 0, i.e., not set, used with channel_policy=2)
#channel=11
# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535)
beacon_int=100
# DTIM (delivery trafic information message) period (range 1..255):
# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon includes DTIM element)
# (default: 2)
dtim_period=2
# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be
# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007
# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that.
# (default: 2007)
max_num_sta=255
# RTS/CTS threshold; 2347 = disabled (default); range 0..2347
# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be used to set it.
rts_threshold=2347
# Fragmentation threshold; 2346 = disabled (default); range 256..2346
# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>' can be used to set
# it.
fragm_threshold=2346
# Rate configuration
# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration
# item allows this list be filtered so that only the listed rates will be left
# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used. This list can have
# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware supports (such entries
# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps, i.e., 11 Mbps = 110.
# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be matching with the rates
# hardware supports.
# default: use the most common supported rate setting for the selected
# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configuration file in most
# cases)
#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 540
# Basic rate set configuration
# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the basic rate set.
# If this item is not included, usually reasonable default set is used.
#basic_rates=10 20
#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
#basic_rates=60 120 240
# Station MAC address -based authentication
# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses
# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be
# used with driver=hostap or driver=devicescape, but not with driver=madwifi.
# 0 = accept unless in deny list
# 1 = deny unless in accept list
# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first)
macaddr_acl=0
# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of
# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the
# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads.
#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd/accept
#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd/deny
# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be
# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication
# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
auth_algs=3
# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
# default: disabled (0)
# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
# broadcast SSID
# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
# requests for broadcast SSID
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
# default for all these fields: not set, use hardware defaults
# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3, after_beacon, beacon
# (data0 is the highest priority queue)
# parameters:
# aifs: AIFS (default 2)
# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023)
# cwmax: cwMax (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023); cwMax >= cwMin
# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precision of up to 0.1 ms) for
# bursting
#
# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
# These parameters are used by the access point when transmitting frames
# to the clients.
#
# Low priority / AC_BK = background
#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
#tx_queue_data3_burst=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0
#
# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
#tx_queue_data2_burst=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0
#
# High priority / AC_VI = video
#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0
#
# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3
#
# Special queues; normally not user configurable
#
#tx_queue_after_beacon_aifs=2
#tx_queue_after_beacon_cwmin=15
#tx_queue_after_beacon_cwmax=1023
#tx_queue_after_beacon_burst=0
#
#tx_queue_beacon_aifs=2
#tx_queue_beacon_cwmin=3
#tx_queue_beacon_cwmax=7
#tx_queue_beacon_burst=1.5
# 802.1D Tag to AC mappings
# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to different ACs. This mapping
# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o module.
# 802.1D Tag 802.1D Designation Access Category WMM Designation
# 1 BK AC_BK Background
# 2 - AC_BK Background
# 0 BE AC_BE Best Effort
# 3 EE AC_VI Video
# 4 CL AC_VI Video
# 5 VI AC_VI Video
# 6 VO AC_VO Voice
# 7 NC AC_VO Voice
# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE
# Management frames: AC_VO
# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE
# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks
# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they associate.
# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames transmitted to the
# access point.
#
# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds
# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = admission control not
# required, 1 = mandatory
# note - here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. the actual cw value used
# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here
#
wme_enabled=1
#
# Low priority / AC_BK = background
wme_ac_bk_cwmin=4
wme_ac_bk_cwmax=10
wme_ac_bk_aifs=7
wme_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
wme_ac_bk_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10
#
# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
wme_ac_be_aifs=3
wme_ac_be_cwmin=4
wme_ac_be_cwmax=10
wme_ac_be_txop_limit=0
wme_ac_be_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7
#
# High priority / AC_VI = video
wme_ac_vi_aifs=2
wme_ac_vi_cwmin=3
wme_ac_vi_cwmax=4
wme_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
wme_ac_vi_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limit=188
#
# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
wme_ac_vo_aifs=2
wme_ac_vo_cwmin=2
wme_ac_vo_cwmax=3
wme_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
wme_ac_vo_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
# Associate as a station to another AP while still acting as an AP on the same
# channel.
#assoc_ap_addr=00:12:34:56:78:9a
# Static WEP key configuration
#
# The key number to use when transmitting.
# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set.
# default: not set
#wep_default_key=0
# The WEP keys to use.
# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits.
# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32
# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or
# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used.
# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional.
# default: not set
#wep_key0=123456789a
#wep_key1="vwxyz"
#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d
#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23"
# Station inactivity limit
#
# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
# range.
#
# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
# the STA with a data frame.
# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
#ap_max_inactivity=300
# Enable/disable internal bridge for packets between associated stations.
#
# When IEEE 802.11 is used in managed mode, packets are usually send through
# the AP even if they are from a wireless station to another wireless station.
# This functionality requires that the AP has a bridge functionality that sends
# frames back to the same interface if their destination is another associated
# station. In addition, broadcast/multicast frames from wireless stations will
# be sent both to the host system net stack (e.g., to eventually wired network)
# and back to the wireless interface.
#
# The internal bridge is implemented within the wireless kernel module and it
# bypasses kernel filtering (netfilter/iptables/ebtables). If direct
# communication between the stations needs to be prevented, the internal
# bridge can be disabled by setting bridge_packets=0.
#
# Note: If this variable is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd does not
# change the configuration and iwpriv can be used to set the value with
# 'iwpriv wlan# param 10 0' command. If the variable is in hostapd.conf,
# hostapd will override possible iwpriv configuration whenever configuration
# file is reloaded.
#
# default: do not control from hostapd (80211.o defaults to 1=enabled)
#bridge_packets=1
##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
#ieee8021x=1
# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines EAPOL
# version 2. However, there are many client implementations that do not handle
# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely).
# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number
# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value.
#eapol_version=2
# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0
# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). This can be used to
# separate network info (comma separated list of attribute=value pairs); see,
# e.g., RFC 4284.
#eap_message=hello
#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NAIRealms=example.com
# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0)
# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys:
# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits)
# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits)
#wep_key_len_broadcast=5
#wep_key_len_unicast=5
# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., set keys only once)
#wep_rekey_period=300
# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if
# only broadcast keys are used)
eapol_key_index_workaround=0
# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable
# reauthentication).
#eap_reauth_period=3600
# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target
# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. This is the most common
# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also requires that the port
# is only used by one station.
#use_pae_group_addr=1
##### Integrated EAP server ###################################################
# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server
# to process EAP authentication locally without need for an external RADIUS
# server. This functionality can be used both as a local authentication server
# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other devices.
# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS authentication
# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured to act as a RADIUS
# authentication server.
eap_server=0
# Path for EAP server user database
#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd/eap_user
# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd/ca.pem
# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
#server_cert=/etc/hostapd/server.pem
# Private key matching with the server certificate for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both certificate and key
# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p12/.pfx) can also be
# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the PFX file as the
# private_key.
#private_key=/etc/hostapd/server.prv
# Passphrase for private key
#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase
# Enable CRL verification.
# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading based on CDP. Thus, a
# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file.
# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and
# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be
# restarted to take the new CRL into use.
# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default)
# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate
# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
#check_crl=1
# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication gateway interface.
# This is a text string in implementation specific format. The example
# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX domain socket name for
# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, the path uses "unix:"
# prefix.
#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock
##### IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) #######################
# Interface to be used for IAPP broadcast packets
#iapp_interface=eth0
##### RADIUS client configuration #############################################
# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11
# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting
# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
# Optional NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be
# a unique to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. For example, a
# fully qualified domain name can be used here.
#nas_identifier=ap.example.com
# RADIUS authentication server
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#auth_server_port=1812
#auth_server_shared_secret=secret
# RADIUS accounting server
#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#acct_server_port=1813
#acct_server_shared_secret=secret
# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one does not reply to
# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be more than one secondary
# server listed.
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2
#auth_server_port=1812
#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2
#
#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2
#acct_server_port=1813
#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2
# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in
# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to use the next server
# when the current server is not replying to requests. If this interval is set,
# primary server will be retried after configured amount of time even if the
# currently used secondary server is still working.
#radius_retry_primary_interval=600
# Interim accounting update interval
# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured, hostapd will
# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note: if set, this overrides
# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Accept message. Thus, this
# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RADIUS server is used to
# control the interim interval.
# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and must not be less than
# 60 (1 minute).
#radius_acct_interim_interval=600
# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server to decide which VLAN
# is used for the stations. This information is parsed from following RADIUS
# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type (value 13 = VLAN),
# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value
# VLANID as a string). vlan_file option below must be configured if dynamic
# VLANs are used.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = option; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
#dynamic_vlan=0
# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file.
# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network
# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with
# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file is defining a new
# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interface name separated by
# white space (space or tab).
#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan
# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is
# used to determine which VLAN a station is on. hostapd creates a bridge for
# each VLAN. Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associated with the interface
# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropriate wireless interface
# to the bridge.
#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0
##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ##############################
# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server for other hosts. This
# requires that the integrated EAP authenticator is also enabled and both
# authentication services are sharing the same configuration.
# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server. If this
# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled.
#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd/radius_clients
# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server
#radius_server_auth_port=1812
# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be supported using IPv6 API)
#radius_server_ipv6=1
##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ##########################################
# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either
# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either
# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK.
# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys),
# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included
# in wpa_key_mgmt.
# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0)
# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
# bit0 = WPA
# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
#wpa=1
# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit
# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase
# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID
# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed.
# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue)
# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase)
#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing list
# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one PSK to be configured.
# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can be read on SIGHUP
# configuration reloads.
#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd/wpa_psk
# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
# entries are separated with a space.
# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
# TKIP will be used as the group cipher.
# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
#wpa_group_rekey=600
# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS.
# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
#wpa_strict_rekey=1
# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs
# (in seconds).
#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up
# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN
# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP.
# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled)
#rsn_preauth=1
#
# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are
# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all
# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include
# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards
# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since
# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated
# one.
#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e) is
# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#peerkey=1
# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = optional
# 2 = required
#ieee80211w=0
##### Passive scanning ########################################################
# Scan different channels every N seconds. 0 = disable passive scanning.
#passive_scan_interval=60
# Listen N usecs on each channel when doing passive scanning.
# This value plus the time needed for changing channels should be less than
# 32 milliseconds (i.e. 32000 usec) to avoid interruptions to normal
# operations. Time needed for channel changing varies based on the used wlan
# hardware.
# default: disabled (0)
#passive_scan_listen=10000
# Passive scanning mode:
# 0 = scan all supported modes (802.11a/b/g/Turbo) (default)
# 1 = scan only the mode that is currently used for normal operations
#passive_scan_mode=1
# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for passive scanning or
# for detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be
# removed when adding a new entry that would make the list grow over this
# limit. Note! Wi-Fi certification for IEEE 802.11g requires that OLBC is
# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when using IEEE 802.11g.
# default: 255
#ap_table_max_size=255
# Number of seconds of no frames received after which entries may be deleted
# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usually performed frequently
# this should not be set to very small value. In addition, there is no
# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon frames from the
# neighboring APs.
# default: 60
#ap_table_expiration_time=3600
# Multiple BSSID support
#
# Above configuration is using the default interface (wlan#, or multi-SSID VLAN
# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separator 'bss' with
# default interface name to be allocated for the data packets of the new BSS.
#
# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs that are
# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK == dev_addr. If this is
# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be changed before starting
# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>).
#
# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an explicit BSSID is
# specified using the 'bssid' parameter.
# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen such that it:
# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_addr
# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio
# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID
#
# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values configured for the first BSS
# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it is recommended that all
# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant configuration items.
#
#bss=wlan0_0
#ssid=test2
# most of the above items can be used here (apart from radio interface specific
# items, like channel)
#bss=wlan0_1
#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b
# ...
j'ai ensuite exécuté avec succès la commande :
$ sudo /etc/init.d/hostapd start
* Starting advanced IEEE 802.11 management [ OK ]
puis :
$ sudo hostapd -dd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
ctrl_interface_group=0
Opening raw packet socket for ifindex 4
BSS count 1, BSSID mask ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (0 bits)
wlan0: IEEE 802.11 Fetching hardware channel/rate support not supported.
Flushing old station entries
Deauthenticate all stations
Using interface wlan0 with hwaddr 00:60:b3:c5:ae:18 and ssid 'gabwifi'
Using existing control interface directory.
wlan0: Setup of interface done.
comme prévu il ne me rends pas la main, mais je ne comprend pas ce que je dois changer...
accessoirement je n'ai plus de connexion internet et je ne détecte pas de wifi via un autre pc...
voilou voilou
Hors ligne
#8 Le 19/09/2008, à 14:01
- Kanor
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
Est ce que tu peux donner le retour de ces commande après tes manipulations ?
ifconfig
iwconfig
iwlist ath0 fre
iwlist ath1 retry
Hors ligne
#9 Le 21/09/2008, à 22:43
- gg.crashtest
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
$ ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:19:db:d5:fd:d1
inet adr:172.20.2.74 Bcast:172.20.255.255 Masque:255.255.0.0
adr inet6: fe80::219:dbff:fed5:fdd1/64 Scope:Lien
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Packets reçus:175184 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:64417 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
Octets reçus:86317919 (82.3 MB) Octets transmis:25699850 (24.5 MB)
Interruption:252 Adresse de base:0x8000
lo Link encap:Boucle locale
inet adr:127.0.0.1 Masque:255.0.0.0
adr inet6: ::1/128 Scope:Hôte
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
Packets reçus:2890 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2890 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:0
Octets reçus:125180 (122.2 KB) Octets transmis:125180 (122.2 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:60:b3:c5:ae:18
inet adr:192.168.0.254 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Masque:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Packets reçus:0 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
Octets reçus:0 (0.0 B) Octets transmis:0 (0.0 B)
wmaster0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-60-B3-C5-AE-18-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Packets reçus:0 erreurs:0 :0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
Octets reçus:0 (0.0 B) Octets transmis:0 (0.0 B)
$ iwconfig
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
wmaster0 no wireless extensions.
wlan0 IEEE 802.11g ESSID:""
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
Tx-Power=27 dBm
Retry min limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr=2346 B
Link Quality:0 Signal level:0 Noise level:0
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
$ iwlist ath0 fre
ath0 no frequency information.
$ iwlist ath1 retry
ath1 no retry limit/lifetime information.
arrête moi si je me goure mais à priori c'est tout simplement la fréquence ou le canal qui n'est pas supporté et comme je l'ai laissé par défaut... (pour info c'est un dongle wifi sagem qui fonctionne très facilement avec le network manager)
sinon ma connexion est revenu d'elle même après un reboot...
@ bientôt
Hors ligne
#10 Le 21/09/2008, à 22:49
- willy78
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
un liens pour Ubuntu
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiD … ccessPoint
Quelques tutos pour le wifi sous Ubuntu:
http://wlety.free.fr/forum
Hors ligne
#11 Le 22/09/2008, à 13:20
- Kanor
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
Pas mal le tuto il faudrait trouver du temps de le traduire pour la doc fr
Hors ligne
#12 Le 22/09/2008, à 19:40
- gg.crashtest
Re : creer un point d'accès wifi
un liens pour Ubuntu
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiD … ccessPoint
il semblerais que mon dongle wifi (sagem XG-760A) ne support pas le mode master
je creuse la question et je vous tiens au courant
Hors ligne
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