#1 Le 25/01/2017, à 21:26
- Nicodeme2
[Résolu] demonter un LVM
Bonjour, j'ai tenté de démonter une partition virtuelle (ici sda5 si je ne dis pas n'importe quoi). J'ai donc tappé:
lvremove /dev/sda5
Volume group "sda5" not found
Skipping volume group sda5
Pour info, je pense qu'il s'agit de ma part d'une procédure inachevée, que j'ai laissé de côté, mais je ne préfère pas esayé d'aller au delà.
voici quelques retours de commande:
root@DePrins-desktop:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 931,5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0bd18391
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 499711 497664 243M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 501758 1953523711 1953021954 931,3G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 501760 1953523711 1953021952 931,3G 8e Linux LVM
Partition 3 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root: 927,3 GiB, 995669049344 bytes, 1944666112 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1: 4 GiB, 4227858432 bytes, 8257536 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb: 1,8 TiB, 2000396746752 bytes, 3907024896 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0002de0f
root@DePrins-desktop:~# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name ubuntu-vg
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 931,27 GiB
PE Size 4,00 MiB
Total PE 238405
Alloc PE / Size 238394 / 931,23 GiB
Free PE / Size 11 / 44,00 MiB
VG UUID aBomPE-kSOK-zoP7-kwF9-LtY9-cpr9-5IH5tu
root@DePrins-desktop:~# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/ubuntu-vg/root
LV Name root
VG Name ubuntu-vg
LV UUID cQ1IeT-6Z6n-wiPd-ig3F-7JLQ-mM6B-qoQPeK
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time ubuntu, 2016-10-26 13:50:23 +0200
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 927,29 GiB
Current LE 237386
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:0
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/ubuntu-vg/swap_1
LV Name swap_1
VG Name ubuntu-vg
LV UUID 6Qw887-NJG5-yvKa-W2H3-nEin-SZNN-z3qqyB
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time ubuntu, 2016-10-26 13:50:23 +0200
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 3,94 GiB
Current LE 1008
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:1
merci de votre aide
Dernière modification par Nicodeme2 (Le 12/05/2017, à 15:43)
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#2 Le 25/01/2017, à 22:31
- grigouille
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
lvremove c'est pour retirer un volume logique.
Lire lvm.
Debian (xfce) 12
HP LaserJet M1132 MFP
Hors ligne
#3 Le 25/01/2017, à 22:41
- MicP
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Bonsoir Nicodeme2
Depuis le compte root, lance et transmets nous le retour de cette commande :
lsblk -o TYPE,SIZE,NAME,FSTYPE,UUID,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT
Merci.
lvremove supprime un volume logique inactif.
Avec un peu de chance, si aucun autre volume logique n'a réutilisé la zone disque qu'il utilisait,
le volume logique peut être restauré avec la commande vgcfgrestore
Dernière modification par MicP (Le 17/03/2017, à 13:38)
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#4 Le 28/01/2017, à 12:21
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Bonjour MicP
Voici le retour de la commande
nicodeme@DePrins-desktop:~$ lsblk -o TYPE,SIZE,NAME,FSTYPE,UUID,LABEL,MOUNTPOINTTYPE SIZE NAME FSTYPE UUID LABEL MOUNTPOINT
disk 931,5G sda
part 243M ├─sda1 ext2 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540 /boot
part 1K ├─sda2
part 931,3G └─sda5 LVM2_mem 17X3gT-0Yrv-jQwR-7Ofs-cqE3-PDTz-g4K3dY
lvm 927,3G ├─ubuntu--vg-root
ext4 9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f /
lvm 4G └─ubuntu--vg-swap_1
swap 62ef7300-a888-4713-afc0-58719d8ec573 [SWAP]
disk 1,8T sdb
part 1,8T └─sdb1 ntfs B6900F79900F3EFD Video /media/nic
rom 1024M sr0
Pour votre info, je ne suis toujours pas super à l'aise avec ubuntu, n’hésitez pas à m'expliquer les choses comme à un enfant de 10 ans.. ;-)
Hors ligne
#5 Le 28/01/2017, à 12:23
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Pour répondre à la question de la commande Lvremove, c'est bien le but recherché, démonter le sda5. Il faut effectivement peut être qu'avant je m'assure qu'il n'y a rien dessus ou tout du moins, que je bascule ce qu'il y a dessus sur le sda2, mais je ne sais pas comment faire...
Hors ligne
#6 Le 28/01/2017, à 14:26
- grigouille
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Il me semble que sda5 est contenu dans sda2...
Debian (xfce) 12
HP LaserJet M1132 MFP
Hors ligne
#7 Le 30/01/2017, à 11:12
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Cela implique quoi concrètement? Que dois je faire?
Hors ligne
#8 Le 30/01/2017, à 22:02
- grigouille
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Je ne sais pas exactement ce que tu veux faire.
Tu peux, en utilisant un liveUSB, réduire le filesystem sur /dev/ubuntu-vg/root
et ensuite réduire le volume logique /dev/ubuntu-vg/root. Tu auras alors de nouveau de la place dans ton volume de group ubuntu-vg.
La doc lvm pourra t'aider.
Debian (xfce) 12
HP LaserJet M1132 MFP
Hors ligne
#9 Le 30/01/2017, à 23:56
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Je veux supprimer le volume sda5 tout simplement
Hors ligne
#10 Le 31/01/2017, à 03:29
- MicP
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Le retour que tu as donné dans ton message #4 ne corresponds pas à un retour de la ligne de commande affichée.
Si, comme on peut le lire, tu avais entré
nicodeme@DePrins-desktop:~$ lsblk -o TYPE,SIZE,NAME,FSTYPE,UUID,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT
Les UUID des partitions n'auraient pas pu être affichés comme on peut le voir dans la suite de ton message.
Du coup, dans le doute, je préfère m'abstenir de tenir compte de ce retour incohérent.
=======
Si tu donne le retour intégral et non bricolé de
sudo lsblk -o TYPE,SIZE,NAME,FSTYPE,UUID,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT
Il sera peut-être possible de t'aider sans risquer de te faire perdre toutes des données qui sont sur ce disque à cause d'une mauvaise interprétation d'un retour de commande "bricolé".
Dernière modification par MicP (Le 31/01/2017, à 04:26)
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#11 Le 31/01/2017, à 08:52
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
euh, je ne pense pas avoir "trafiqué" un retour de commande...
dans le doute:
nicodeme@DePrins-desktop:~$ sudo lsblk -o TYPE,SIZE,NAME,FSTYPE,UUID,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT
[sudo] password for nicodeme:
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for nicodeme:
TYPE SIZE NAME FSTYPE UUID LABEL MOUNTPOINT
disk 931,5G sda
part 243M ├─sda1 ext2 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540 /boot
part 1K ├─sda2
part 931,3G └─sda5 LVM2_mem 17X3gT-0Yrv-jQwR-7Ofs-cqE3-PDTz-g4K3dY
lvm 927,3G ├─ubuntu--vg-root
ext4 9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f /
lvm 4G └─ubuntu--vg-swap_1
swap 62ef7300-a888-4713-afc0-58719d8ec573 [SWAP]
disk 1,8T sdb
part 1,8T └─sdb1 ntfs B6900F79900F3EFD Video /media/nic
rom 1024M sr0
Hors ligne
#12 Le 16/03/2017, à 21:31
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Bonjour,
y a t il quelqu'un pour m'aider?
Je n'ai pas eu de retour de mon dernier message?
Merci de votre mansuétude.
Hors ligne
#13 Le 16/03/2017, à 22:58
- MicP
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Bonsoir
Un petit bilan :
- /dev/sda2 est une partition de type étendue => c'est un conteneur pour d'autres partitions de type secondaire.
- La partition /dev/sda5 est l'unique partition contenue par la partition étendue /dev/sda2
- Le VolumeGroup ubuntu-vg utilise un Volume Physique (pv) qui a été créé en utilisant la partition /dev/sda5
- Le VolumeGroup ubuntu-vg héberge les Volumes Logiques (lv) root et swap_1
Hors ligne
#14 Le 16/03/2017, à 23:15
- Laurent85
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
y a t il quelqu'un pour m'aider?
Peux-tu détailler ton idée de ce que tu veux faire, l'objectif ? parce que c'est pas possible ça va casser ton système.
Hors ligne
#15 Le 17/03/2017, à 13:13
- MicP
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Voilà comment on pourrait représenter l'imbrication résultante :
| 927,3G | 4G |
| root (lv) | swap (lv) |
|=================================|============|
| ubuntu-vg (vg) |
|================================================|
| sda5 (pv) |
| 243M ||==================================================|
| sda1 | sda2 |
|========|====================================================|
<--------------------Disque dur 1TB ------------------------>
Je veux supprimer le volume sda5 tout simplement
En supprimant /dev/sda5 tu supprimera ton système Linux puisqu'il est installé sur le volume logique root
Dernière modification par MicP (Le 17/03/2017, à 15:25)
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#16 Le 17/03/2017, à 19:56
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Merci pour le retour.
Comment est il possible qu'Ubuntu soit sur le sda5, sachant qu'il a été créé après l'installation? ET cela voudrait dire qu'il pèse 927 GB? N'ai je aucune solution pour supprimer le disque logique?
Hors ligne
#17 Le 17/03/2017, à 20:05
- Laurent85
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Si ça peut te rassurer tout est normal tu t'inquiètes pour rien, regarde le graphique de MicP. Si tu veux une image pour mieux comprendre sda5 est un container qui héberge les partitions (logiques) du système. Ou dis autrement le container a une capacité de 927 Go, ça ne veut pas dire que cet espace est occupé !
Dernière modification par Laurent85 (Le 17/03/2017, à 20:06)
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#18 Le 08/05/2017, à 10:41
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Merci Laurent85.
En fait, je voudrais faire le ménage du boot:
je suis en 15.04 , et je ne peux plus faire de monter de version (il n'y a pas de passerelle entre cette version et les suivantes, je crois. De plus, à chaque fois que je lance une mise à jour, j'ai un message m'expliquant qu'il n'y a pas assez d'espace. J'avais l'habitude depuis que j'ai installé Ubuntu, de faire le ménage. Mais visiblement, depuis que j'ai mis en place (sans trop savoir dans quoi je m'engageais) la partition logique, j'ai beau "nettoyer", l'installation et impossible (pas assez d'espace). Nota: j'ai appliqué la solution proposée sur ce forum solution pour mise à jour , et j'ai pu mettre à jour le 15.04.
Le pbme reste entier pour la suite, à savoir
1: faire toutes les sauvegardes de mes fichiers
2: supprimer l'espace logique
3: installer la dernière version d'Ubuntu
Nota: je n'ai effectivement pas de problème d'espace sur mon PC...
Merci de ton retour...
Dernière modification par Nicodeme2 (Le 08/05/2017, à 11:07)
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#19 Le 08/05/2017, à 11:04
- Laurent85
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Bonjour, génère un rapport bisnext, vois la procédure https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/bisnext#insta … n_standard
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#20 Le 08/05/2017, à 12:05
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
May 8 2017, bisnext report id b14cb also available at https://paste.debian.net/931400/
bisnext 0.02
============================ Hardware and System Summary ======================
System: Kernel: 3.19.0-84-generic x86_64 (64 bit gcc: 4.9.2)
Desktop: N/A dm: lightdm Distro: Ubuntu 15.04
Machine: Device: desktop Mobo: ASRock model: H81M-HDS
BIOS: American Megatrends v: P1.91 date: 01/09/2015
Battery No battery data found in /sys or dmidecode. Is one present?
CPU: Dual core Intel Celeron G1840 (-MCP-) cache: 2048 KB
flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 11196
clock speeds: min/max: 800/2800 MHz 1: 2800 MHz 2: 2800 MHz
Memory: Array-1 capacity: 16 GB devices: 2 EC: None
Device-1: ChannelA-DIMM0 size: 4 GB speed: 1333 MHz type: DDR3
manufacturer: 0420 part: F3-1333C9-4GNS
Device-2: ChannelB-DIMM0 size: No Module Installed type: N/A
Graphics: Card: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250]
bus-ID: 01:00.0 chip-ID: 1002:6610
Display Server: X.Org 1.17.1 drivers: ati,radeon (unloaded: modesetting,fbdev,vesa)
tty size: 1920x1080@60.0hz
GLX Renderer: Gallium 0.4 on AMD OLAND
GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.5.9 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card-1 Intel 8 Series/C220 Series High Definition Audio Controller
driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0 chip-ID: 8086:8c20
Card-2 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Cape Verde/Pitcairn HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 7700/7800 Series]
driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 01:00.1 chip-ID: 1002:aab0
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k3.19.0-84-generic
Network: Card: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
driver: r8169 v: 2.3LK-NAPI port: d000
bus-ID: 03:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:8168
IF: eth0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
Drives: HDD Total Size: 5001.0GB (59.1% used)
ID-1: /dev/sda model: ST1000DM003 size: 1000.2GB
ID-2: USB /dev/sdb model: Ext_HDD_1021 size: 2000.4GB
ID-3: USB /dev/sdd model: Silicon size: 2000.4GB
Optical: /dev/sr0 model: TSST CDDVDW SH-224DB
rev: SB01 dev-links: cdrom,cdrw,dvd,dvdrw
Features: speed: 48x multisession: yes
audio: yes dvd: yes rw: cd-r,cd-rw,dvd-r,dvd-ram state: running
Partition: ID-1: / size: 913G used: 596G (69%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/dm-0
label: N/A uuid: 9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f
ID-2: /boot size: 236M used: 170M (77%) fs: ext2 dev: /dev/sda1
label: N/A uuid: 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
ID-3: /media/nicodeme/Video size: 1.9T used: 1.7T (93%) fs: fuseblk dev: /dev/sdb1
label: Video uuid: B6900F79900F3EFD
ID-4: /media/nicodeme/2AEC8842EC880A711 size: 1.9T used: 429G (23%) fs: fuseblk dev: /dev/sdd1
label: N/A uuid: 2AEC8842EC880A71
ID-5: swap-1 size: 4.23GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/dm-1
label: N/A uuid: 62ef7300-a888-4713-afc0-58719d8ec573
RAID: System: supported: N/A
No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present
Unused Devices: none
Unmounted: ID-1: /dev/sda5 size: 999.95G label: N/A uuid: N/A
Sensors: None detected - is lm-sensors installed and configured?
Repos: Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid-updates main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid-updates universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid-updates multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu vivid-security multiverse
Processes: CPU: % used - Memory: MB / % used - top 10 active
1: cpu: 14.7% command: sdd1 (started by: mount.ntfs) pid: 2460 mem: 6.89MB (0.1%)
2: cpu: 4.7% command: nautilus pid: 1579 mem: 168.01MB (4.3%)
3: cpu: 2.3% command: oneconf-service (started by: python3) pid: 5198 mem: 29.79MB (0.7%)
4: cpu: 1.1% command: X pid: 825 mem: 61.70MB (1.5%)
5: cpu: 1.0% command: chromium-browser pid: 1817 mem: 198.52MB (5.1%)
6: cpu: 0.9% command: compiz pid: 1419 mem: 128.14MB (3.2%)
7: cpu: 0.5% command: chro pid: 2117 mem: 113.31MB (2.9%)
8: cpu: 0.5% command: chromium-browser pid: 1962 mem: 130.37MB (3.3%)
9: cpu: 0.4% daemon: ~usb-storage~ pid: 2437 mem: 0.00MB (0.0%)
10: cpu: 0.3% daemon: ~kswapd0~ pid: 39 mem: 0.00MB (0.0%)
Memory: MB / % used - CPU: % used - top 10 active
1: mem: 198.52MB (5.1%) command: chromium-browser pid: 1817 cpu: 1.0%
2: mem: 168.01MB (4.3%) command: nautilus pid: 1579 cpu: 4.7%
3: mem: 132.39MB (3.4%) command: chro pid: 2015 cpu: 0.1%
4: mem: 130.37MB (3.3%) command: chromium-browser pid: 1962 cpu: 0.5%
5: mem: 128.14MB (3.2%) command: compiz pid: 1419 cpu: 0.9%
6: mem: 113.31MB (2.9%) command: chro pid: 2117 cpu: 0.5%
7: mem: 106.23MB (2.7%) command: chro pid: 2086 cpu: 0.0%
8: mem: 91.96MB (2.3%) command: chro pid: 2837 cpu: 0.2%
9: mem: 70.50MB (1.8%) command: chromium-browser pid: 1865 cpu: 0.0%
10: mem: 62.91MB (1.6%) command: hp-systray (started by: python3) pid: 1572 cpu: 0.0%
Info: Processes: 196 Uptime: 1:02 Memory: 1047.7/3891.2MB
Init: systemd v: 219 runlevel: 5 default: 2 Gcc sys: 4.9.2
Client: Shell (bash 4.3.301 running in bash) inxi: 2.3.8
_______________________________ UEFI settings _________________________________
Computer booted in Legacy mode for this session.
UEFI currently not active or not available on this system.
__________________________________ Secure Boot ________________________________
Secure Boot disabled or not available on this system.
========================= Boot Information Details ============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location.
=> Windows 2000/XP/2003 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
=> Syslinux MBR (4.04-4.07) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdd.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext2
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files: /grub/grub.cfg /grub/i386-pc/core.img
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: LVM2_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 2000/XP: NTFS
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sdb1 has
3907022847 sectors, but according to the info from
fdisk, it has 3907027119 sectors.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdd1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
ubuntu-vg-root: ________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 15.04
Boot files: /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
ubuntu-vg-swap_1: ______________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
_________________________=== Drive/Partition Info ===__________________________
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931,5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2,048 499,711 497,664 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 501,758 1,953,523,711 1,953,021,954 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 501,760 1,953,523,711 1,953,021,952 8e Linux LVM
Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 1,8 TiB, 2000396746752 bytes, 3907024896 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 2,048 3,907,029,167 3,907,027,120 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sdb1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sdb
Drive: sdd _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdd: 1,8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdd1 * 2,048 3,907,026,943 3,907,024,896 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root 9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f ext4
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1 62ef7300-a888-4713-afc0-58719d8ec573 swap
/dev/sda1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540 ext2
/dev/sda5 17X3gT-0Yrv-jQwR-7Ofs-cqE3-PDTz-g4K3dY LVM2_member
/dev/sdb1 B6900F79900F3EFD ntfs Video
/dev/sdd1 2AEC8842EC880A71 ntfs
_________________________ "ls -l /dev/disk/by_id" output ______________________
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 mai 8 10:59 ata-ST1000DM003-1ER162_Z4Y3ST9P -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 ata-ST1000DM003-1ER162_Z4Y3ST9P-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 ata-ST1000DM003-1ER162_Z4Y3ST9P-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 ata-ST1000DM003-1ER162_Z4Y3ST9P-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 mai 8 11:25 ata-ST2000LM003_HN-M201RAD_S344J9CF809969 -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 11:25 ata-ST2000LM003_HN-M201RAD_S344J9CF809969-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 mai 8 10:59 ata-TSSTcorp_CDDVDW_SH-224DB_R93E68BFA00T23 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 mai 8 10:59 ata-WDC_WD20EARS-00MVWB0_WD-WMAZA2812914 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 ata-WDC_WD20EARS-00MVWB0_WD-WMAZA2812914-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 dm-name-ubuntu--vg-root -> ../../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 dm-name-ubuntu--vg-swap_1 -> ../../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 dm-uuid-LVM-aBomPEkSOKzoP7kwF9LtY9cpr95IH5tu6Qw887NJG5yvKaW2H3nEinSZNNz3qqyB -> ../../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 dm-uuid-LVM-aBomPEkSOKzoP7kwF9LtY9cpr95IH5tucQ1IeT6Z6nwiPdig3F7JLQmM6BqoQPeK -> ../../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 lvm-pv-uuid-17X3gT-0Yrv-jQwR-7Ofs-cqE3-PDTz-g4K3dY -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 mai 8 11:25 wwn-0x17548854232326754304x -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 11:25 wwn-0x17548854232326754304x-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 mai 8 10:59 wwn-0x1898682934651539456x -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 wwn-0x1898682934651539456x-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 wwn-0x1898682934651539456x-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 wwn-0x1898682934651539456x-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 mai 8 10:59 wwn-0x8847890243221868545x -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 mai 8 10:59 wwn-0x8847890243221868545x-part1 -> ../../sdb1
_________________________ "ls -R /dev/mapper/" output _________________________
/dev/mapper:
control
ubuntu--vg-root
ubuntu--vg-swap_1
________________________________ Mount points _________________________________
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root / ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
/dev/sda1 /boot ext2 (rw,relatime,stripe=4)
/dev/sdb1 /media/nicodeme/Video fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2)
/dev/sdd1 /media/nicodeme/2AEC8842EC880A711 fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2)
_______________________________ Free disk space _______________________________
Filesystem Mounted on Type Size Used Avail Use% IUse%
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root / ext4 913G 596G 271G 69% 1%
/dev/sda1 /boot ext2 236M 170M 54M 77% 1%
/dev/sdb1 /media/nicodeme/Video fuseblk 1.9T 1.7T 137G 93% 1%
/dev/sdd1 /media/nicodeme/2AEC8842EC880A711 fuseblk 1.9T 429G 1.5T 24% 1%
__________________________=== Boot Files Content ===___________________________
_____________________________ sda1/grub/grub.cfg: ______________________________
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvmid/aBomPE-kSOK-zoP7-kwF9-LtY9-cpr9-5IH5tu/cQ1IeT-6Z6n-wiPd-ig3F-7JLQ-mM6B-qoQPeK'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvmid/aBomPE-kSOK-zoP7-kwF9-LtY9-cpr9-5IH5tu/cQ1IeT-6Z6n-wiPd-ig3F-7JLQ-mM6B-qoQPeK' 9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=fr_FR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=0
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-84-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-84-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-84-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-84-generic-advanced-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-84-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-84-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-84-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-84-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-84-generic-init-upstart-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-84-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-84-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-84-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-84-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-84-generic-recovery-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-84-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-84-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-84-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-78-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-78-generic-advanced-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-78-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-78-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-78-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-78-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-78-generic-init-upstart-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-78-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-78-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-78-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-78-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-78-generic-recovery-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-78-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-78-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-78-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-77-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-77-generic-advanced-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-77-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-77-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-77-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-77-generic-init-upstart-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-77-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-77-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-77-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-77-generic-recovery-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-77-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-77-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-75-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-75-generic-advanced-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-75-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-75-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-75-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-75-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-75-generic-init-upstart-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-75-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-75-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-75-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-75-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-75-generic-recovery-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-75-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-75-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-75-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-74-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-74-generic-advanced-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-74-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-74-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-74-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-74-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-74-generic-init-upstart-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-74-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-74-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-74-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.19.0-74-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.19.0-74-generic-recovery-9daa1a86-e66f-40a1-a99e-561318a77b4f' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.19.0-74-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-3.19.0-74-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-3.19.0-74-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
knetbsd /memtest86+.elf
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540
fi
linux16 /memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
__________________________ ubuntu-vg-root/etc/fstab: ___________________________
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=598ffef0-1e8b-4e71-bc5a-7bb3ea40d540 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1 none swap sw 0 0
_______________________ ubuntu-vg-root/etc/default/grub: _______________________
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
===============================================================================
Running System Information
===============================================================================
______________________________ Kernel parameters ______________________________
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.19.0-84-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
_________________________________ USB devices __________________________________
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp.
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8008 Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 005: ID 174c:55aa ASMedia Technology Inc. ASMedia 2105 SATA bridge
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. USB-2.0 4-Port HUB
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 1058:1021 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Elements 2TB
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
/: Bus 06.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 5000M
/: Bus 05.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 480M
/: Bus 04.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 5000M
/: Bus 03.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/10p, 480M
|__ Port 5: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
|__ Port 6: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
|__ Port 9: Dev 5, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
/: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
______________________________ Boot-up Statistics ______________________________
Startup finished in 2.625s (kernel) + 29.415s (userspace) = 32.041s
blame, first 10:
systemd-udev-settle.service 16.070s
NetworkManager-wait-online.service 8.888s
dev-mapper-ubuntu\x2d\x2dvg\x2droot.device 6.247s
gpu-manager.service 3.226s
plymouth-quit-wait.service 3.186s
systemd-udevd.service 1.968s
systemd-modules-load.service 1.896s
lvm2-monitor.service 1.538s
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service 1.518s
NetworkManager.service 1.495s
critical-chain:
The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the "@" character.
The time the unit takes to start is printed after the "+" character.
1 graphical.target @29.412s
2 multi-user.target @29.412s
3 [1;31mkerneloops.service @29.378s +33ms
4 network-online.target @29.377s
5 network.target @20.488s
6 [1;31mNetworkManager.service @18.992s +1.495s
7 basic.target @18.984s
8 sockets.target @18.983s
9 acpid.socket @18.983s
10 sysinit.target @18.979s
11 [1;31msystemd-update-utmp.service @18.919s +59ms
12 [1;31msystemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @18.382s +535ms
13 local-fs.target @18.381s
14 [1;31mboot.mount @18.349s +31ms
15 [1;31msystemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-598ffef0\x2d1e8b\x2d4e71\x2dbc5a\x2d7bb3ea40d540.service @18.241s +68ms
16 local-fs-pre.target @18.240s
17 [1;31msystemd-remount-fs.service @18.234s +6ms
18 [1;31msystemd-fsck-root.service @18.097s +136ms
19 system.slice @1.724s
20 -.slice @1.702s
___________________________________ Modules Loaded ____________________________
Module Size Used by
8250_fintek 16384 0
ahci 36864 2
amd_iommu_v2 20480 1 amdkfd
amdkfd 81920 1
autofs4 40960 2
btrfs 958464 0
cfg80211 548864 0
coretemp 16384 0
crc32_pclmul 16384 0
crct10dif_pclmul 16384 0
cryptd 20480 0
drm 348160 7 ttm,drm_kms_helper,radeon
drm_kms_helper 131072 1 radeon
hfs 57344 0
hfsplus 106496 0
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 radeon
intel_powerclamp 20480 0
intel_rapl 20480 0
iosf_mbi 16384 1 intel_rapl
jfs 188416 0
kvm 487424 1 kvm_intel
kvm_intel 151552 0
libahci 32768 1 ahci
libcrc32c 16384 1 xfs
lp 20480 0
lpc_ich 24576 0
mac_hid 16384 0
mei 90112 1 mei_me
mei_me 20480 0
mii 16384 1 r8169
minix 36864 0
msdos 20480 0
nls_utf8 16384 0
ntfs 102400 0
nuvoton_cir 20480 0
parport 45056 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc
parport_pc 32768 1
ppdev 20480 0
psmouse 122880 0
qnx4 16384 0
r8169 81920 0
radeon 1556480 4
raid6_pq 98304 1 btrfs
rc_core 28672 1 nuvoton_cir
serio_raw 16384 0
shpchp 40960 0
snd 90112 21 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_seq_device
snd_hda_codec 143360 5 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
snd_hda_codec_generic 69632 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 53248 1
snd_hda_codec_realtek 86016 1
snd_hda_controller 32768 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_intel 36864 6 snd_hda_codec_hdmi
snd_hwdep 20480 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm 106496 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
snd_rawmidi 32768 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 65536 2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_midi 16384 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_timer 32768 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
soc_button_array 16384 0
soundcore 16384 2 snd,snd_hda_codec
ttm 98304 1 radeon
uas 24576 0
ufs 77824 0
usblp 20480 0
usb_storage 69632 3 uas
video 20480 0
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 16384 0
xfs 946176 0
xor 24576 1 btrfs
______________________________ Additional Drivers _____________________________
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v00001002d00006610sv0000174Bsd0000E266bc03sc00i00
vendor : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
model : Oland XT [Radeon HD 8670 / R7 250]
driver : fglrx-updates - distro non-free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-ati - distro free builtin recommended
driver : fglrx - distro non-free
== cpu-microcode.py ==
driver : intel-microcode - distro non-free
__________________________________ Locales ___________________________________
locale command output:
LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=fr
LC_CTYPE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="fr_FR.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
/etc/default/locale:
LANG="fr_FR.UTF-8"
Active keyboard layout:
rules: evdev
model: pc105
layout: fr,fr,us
variant: latin9,oss,
Default keyboard layout:
XKBMODEL="pc105"
XKBLAYOUT="fr"
XKBVARIANT="latin9"
XKBOPTIONS=""
BACKSPACE="guess"
_____________________________ Upgradable Packages _____________________________
None
________________________ Package Configuration Pending ________________________
None
__________________________ Package Installation Pending _______________________
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
__________________ Configuration files of uninstalled packages: ________________
Package Version
libfreerdp1:amd64 1.0.2-2ubuntu1
libical1 1.0-1
libmetacity-private1 1:3.12.0-1ubuntu4
linux-image-3.16.0-23-generic 3.16.0-23.31
linux-image-3.19.0-73-generic 3.19.0-73.81
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-23-generic 3.16.0-23.31
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-73-generic 3.19.0-73.81
ttf-punjabi-fonts 1:0.5.14ubuntu1
xserver-xorg-video-modesetting 0.9.0-1build1
Use the following command to clean old configuration files:
sudo apt purge libfreerdp1:amd64 libical1 libmetacity-private1 linux-image-3.16.0-23-generic linux-image-3.19.0-73-generic linux-image-extra-3.16.0-23-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-73-generic ttf-punjabi-fonts xserver-xorg-video-modesetting
_________________________ Kernel Packages Installed __________________________
Package Version
linux-generic 3.19.0.84.82
linux-headers-3.19.0-74 3.19.0-74.82
linux-headers-3.19.0-74-generic 3.19.0-74.82
linux-headers-3.19.0-75 3.19.0-75.83
linux-headers-3.19.0-75-generic 3.19.0-75.83
linux-headers-3.19.0-77 3.19.0-77.85
linux-headers-3.19.0-77-generic 3.19.0-77.85
linux-headers-3.19.0-78 3.19.0-78.86
linux-headers-3.19.0-78-generic 3.19.0-78.86
linux-headers-3.19.0-84 3.19.0-84.92
linux-headers-3.19.0-84-generic 3.19.0-84.92
linux-headers-generic 3.19.0.84.82
linux-image-3.19.0-74-generic 3.19.0-74.82
linux-image-3.19.0-75-generic 3.19.0-75.83
linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic 3.19.0-77.85
linux-image-3.19.0-78-generic 3.19.0-78.86
linux-image-3.19.0-84-generic 3.19.0-84.92
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-74-generic 3.19.0-74.82
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-75-generic 3.19.0-75.83
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic 3.19.0-77.85
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-78-generic 3.19.0-78.86
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-84-generic 3.19.0-84.92
linux-image-generic 3.19.0.84.82
File list in /boot directory:
abi-3.19.0-74-generic
abi-3.19.0-75-generic
abi-3.19.0-77-generic
abi-3.19.0-78-generic
abi-3.19.0-84-generic
config-3.19.0-74-generic
config-3.19.0-75-generic
config-3.19.0-77-generic
config-3.19.0-78-generic
config-3.19.0-84-generic
grub
initrd.img-3.19.0-74-generic
initrd.img-3.19.0-75-generic
initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic
initrd.img-3.19.0-78-generic
initrd.img-3.19.0-84-generic
lost+found
memtest86+.bin
memtest86+.elf
memtest86+_multiboot.bin
System.map-3.19.0-74-generic
System.map-3.19.0-75-generic
System.map-3.19.0-77-generic
System.map-3.19.0-78-generic
System.map-3.19.0-84-generic
vmlinuz-3.19.0-74-generic
vmlinuz-3.19.0-75-generic
vmlinuz-3.19.0-77-generic
vmlinuz-3.19.0-78-generic
vmlinuz-3.19.0-84-generic
________________________ Kernel Candidates for Removal ________________________
At least two kernel versions are kept from removal including running kernel.
Hint: Check the package candidates for removal before proceeding, juste in case !
kernel versions kept:
3.19.0-84-generic (running kernel)
3.19.0-78-generic
kernel candidates for removal:
3.19.0-74-generic 3.19.0-75-generic 3.19.0-77-generic
Command to run in a terminal to purge the packages from the system:
sudo apt purge linux-headers-3.19.0-74 linux-headers-3.19.0-74-generic linux-image-3.19.0-74-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-74-generic linux-headers-3.19.0-75 linux-headers-3.19.0-75-generic linux-image-3.19.0-75-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-75-generic linux-headers-3.19.0-77 linux-headers-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic
_________________________________ System Logs ________________________________
Failed services:
0 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
Selection of relevent log entries:
[ 0.102272] [Firmware Bug]: ACPI: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
[ 0.104164] ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_FOUND, While evaluating Sleep State [\_S1_] (20141107/hwxface-580)
[ 0.104168] ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_FOUND, While evaluating Sleep State [\_S2_] (20141107/hwxface-580)
[ 0.104223] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 0.134921] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.460672] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 252)
[ 0.625191] scsi host0: ahci
[ 0.625346] scsi host1: ahci
[ 0.625409] scsi host2: ahci
[ 0.625460] scsi host3: ahci
[ 0.943040] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 0.943062] ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[ 0.944787] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST1000DM003-1ER1 CC45 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 0.945086] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB)
[ 0.945091] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 0.947579] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-224DB SB01 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 0.956547] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 0.962454] scsi host4: usb-storage 3-5:1.0
[ 0.966985] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 48x/48x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[ 0.967112] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[ 0.967218] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
[ 1.616191] scsi host5: usb-storage 3-6.3:1.3
[ 1.960245] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access WD Ext HDD 1021 2002 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[ 1.960440] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 1.960773] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] 3907024896 512-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
[ 1.961186] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
[ 1.961595] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Asking for cache data failed
[ 1.972696] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[ 2.616177] scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access HP Photosmart Prem 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 2.616444] sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[ 2.616963] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 16.256180] WARNING! power/level is deprecated; use power/control instead
[ 20.874118] EXT4-fs (dm-0): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[ 21.225996] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.118:2): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm-guest-session" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.226003] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.118:3): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="chromium" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.227353] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.118:4): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/sbin/dhclient" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.227358] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.118:5): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.227361] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.118:6): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-helper" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.227364] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.118:7): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.233786] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.126:8): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/bin/evince" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.233793] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.126:9): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="sanitized_helper" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.233797] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.126:10): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/bin/evince-previewer" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 21.233800] audit: type=1400 audit(1494233994.126:11): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="sanitized_helper" pid=508 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 1530.434003] scsi host6: usb-storage 3-9:1.0
[ 1531.431947] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access PHD 3.0 Silicon-Power 0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 1531.434261] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0
[ 1533.447473] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdd] 3907029168 512-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
[ 1533.465942] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI disk
[ 2013.954693] usb 3-6.3: reset high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
>>>WARNING<<< Wrong ufstype may corrupt your filesystem, default is ufstype=old
_____________________________________ Xorg ____________________________________
xinput:
⎡ Virtual core pointer id=2 [master pointer (3)]
⎜ ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer id=4 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse id=9 [slave pointer (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard id=3 [master keyboard (2)]
↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard id=5 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=6 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=7 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ AT Translated Set 2 keyboard id=8 [slave keyboard (3)]
xrandr:
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 16384 x 16384
HDMI-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DVI-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
VGA-0 connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 598mm x 336mm
1920x1080 60.0*+
1600x1200 60.0
1680x1050 60.0
1280x1024 75.0 60.0
1440x900 59.9
1280x960 60.0
1152x864 75.0
1024x768 75.1 70.1 60.0
832x624 74.6
800x600 72.2 75.0 60.3 56.2
640x480 75.0 72.8 66.7 60.0
720x400 70.1
Selection of relevent log entries:
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 25.244] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 25.244] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 25.244] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 25.244] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 25.244] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 25.245] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 1002:6610:174b:e266 rev 0, Mem @ 0xe0000000/268435456, 0xf0000000/262144, I/O @ 0x0000e000/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 25.245] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 25.277] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 25.628] (II) LoadModule: "fglrx"
[ 25.628] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fglrx
[ 25.628] (II) UnloadModule: "fglrx"
[ 25.628] (EE) Failed to load module "fglrx" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 25.628] (II) LoadModule: "ati"
[ 25.629] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ati_drv.so
[ 25.629] (II) LoadModule: "radeon"
[ 25.629] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/radeon_drv.so
[ 25.686] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 25.686] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 25.686] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 25.686] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 25.686] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 25.687] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 25.687] (II) LoadModule: "fglrx"
[ 25.687] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fglrx
[ 25.687] (II) UnloadModule: "fglrx"
[ 25.687] (EE) Failed to load module "fglrx" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 25.687] (II) LoadModule: "ati"
[ 25.687] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ati_drv.so
[ 25.687] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 25.687] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 25.687] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 25.687] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 25.687] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 25.687] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 25.687] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 25.687] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 25.687] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 25.690] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 25.690] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 25.690] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 25.690] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 25.691] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 25.691] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 25.691] (II) RADEON(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 25.691] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[ 25.691] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 25.691] (II) Loading sub module "glamoregl"
[ 25.691] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 25.691] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[ 26.008] (II) RADEON(0): Output HDMI-0 has no monitor section
[ 26.010] (II) RADEON(0): Output DVI-0 has no monitor section
[ 26.041] (II) RADEON(0): Output VGA-0 has no monitor section
[ 26.077] (II) RADEON(0): Monitor name: VS278
[ 26.077] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 26.077] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 26.077] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 26.077] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 26.077] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 26.077] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 26.077] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 26.077] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 26.146] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
[ 26.208] (II) RADEON(0): Setting screen physical size to 508 x 285
[ 26.235] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[ 26.235] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/evdev_drv.so
GPU Manager logs:
log_file: /var/log/gpu-manager.log
last_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
new_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
grep dmesg status 256
dmesg status 256 == 0? No
grep dmesg status 256
dmesg status 256 == 0? No
Is nvidia loaded? no
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is fglrx loaded? no
Was fglrx unloaded? no
Is fglrx blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? no
Is radeon loaded? yes
Is radeon blacklisted? no
Is nouveau loaded? no
Is nouveau blacklisted? no
Is fglrx kernel module available? no
Is nvidia kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 1002:6610
BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0"
Is boot vga? yes
Found "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "radeon"
output 0:
VGA connector
Number of connected outputs for /dev/dri/card0: 1
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "radeon"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "radeon"
Does it require offloading? no
last cards number = 1
Has amd? yes
Has intel? no
Has nvidia? no
How many cards? 1
Has the system changed? No
main_arch_path x86_64-linux-gnu, other_arch_path i386-linux-gnu
Current alternative: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/ld.so.conf
Current core alternative: (null)
Is nvidia enabled? no
Is fglrx enabled? no
Is mesa enabled? yes
Is pxpress enabled? no
Is prime enabled? no
Is nvidia available? no
Is fglrx available? no
Is fglrx-core available? no
Is mesa available? yes
Is pxpress available? no
Is prime available? no
Single card detected
Kernel Module is not loaded
Nothing to do
No change - nothing to do
============================ Disks SMART Attributes ===========================
### ATA disks: sda sdb sdd
# Drive sda:
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-3.19.0-84-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model: ST1000DM003-1ER162
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 07a111a59
Firmware Version: CC45
User Capacity: 1 000 204 886 016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon May 8 12:03:07 2017 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Disabled
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 104 099 006 - 6639128
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 097 097 000 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 9
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 010 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 100 253 030 - 1
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 099 099 000 - 1537
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 764
183 Runtime_Bad_Block -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 099 - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 099 000 - 0 0 4
189 High_Fly_Writes -O-RCK 100 100 000 - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 071 066 045 - 29 (Min/Max 22/29)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 35
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 098 098 000 - 5704
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 029 040 000 - 29 (0 20 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 7075h+06m+37.810s
241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 5888220544
242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 34400508679
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
# Drive sdb:
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-3.19.0-84-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Caviar Green (AF)
Device Model: WDC WD20EARS-00MVWB0
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2054c7aca
Firmware Version: 51.0AB51
User Capacity: 2 000 398 934 016 bytes [2,00 TB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Mon May 8 12:03:07 2017 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status command failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 001 001 051 NOW 37054
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--K 186 167 021 - 5658
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 085 085 000 - 15444
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 200 200 140 - 1
7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 200 200 000 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 073 073 000 - 19905
10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 098 098 000 - 2675
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 39
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 171 171 000 - 87882
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 114 099 000 - 36
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 199 199 000 - 1
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 196 196 000 - 1465
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 196 196 000 - 1464
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate ---R-- 092 074 000 - 28940
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
# Drive sdd:
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-3.19.0-84-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST2000LM003 HN-M201RAD
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0004cf 20df2f38a
Firmware Version: 2BC10001
User Capacity: 2 000 398 934 016 bytes [2,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon May 8 12:03:08 2017 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 100 100 051 - 1
2 Throughput_Performance -OS--K 252 252 000 - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---K 088 084 025 - 3896
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 793
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 252 252 010 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 252 252 051 - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance --S--K 252 252 015 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 120
10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 252 252 051 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 183
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O---K 100 100 000 - 31
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O---K 252 252 000 - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 064 064 000 - 28 (Min/Max 14/44)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered -O-RCK 100 100 000 - 0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 252 252 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 252 252 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 252 252 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OS-CK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate -O-R-K 100 100 000 - 23
223 Load_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
225 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 2351
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
Hors ligne
#21 Le 09/05/2017, à 00:37
- Laurent85
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Vois la section :
________________________ Kernel Candidates for Removal ________________________
At least two kernel versions are kept from removal including running kernel.
Hint: Check the package candidates for removal before proceeding, juste in case !
kernel versions kept:
3.19.0-84-generic (running kernel)
3.19.0-78-generic
kernel candidates for removal:
3.19.0-74-generic 3.19.0-75-generic 3.19.0-77-generic
Command to run in a terminal to purge the packages from the system:
sudo apt purge linux-headers-3.19.0-74 linux-headers-3.19.0-74-generic linux-image-3.19.0-74-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-74-generic linux-headers-3.19.0-75 linux-headers-3.19.0-75-generic linux-image-3.19.0-75-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-75-generic linux-headers-3.19.0-77 linux-headers-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic
Utilise la commande donnée pour supprimer les paquets noyaux de trop en copiant collant dans le terminal la commande, cela libérera de l'espace disque dans la partition /boot :
sudo apt purge linux-headers-3.19.0-74 linux-headers-3.19.0-74-generic linux-image-3.19.0-74-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-74-generic linux-headers-3.19.0-75 linux-headers-3.19.0-75-generic linux-image-3.19.0-75-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-75-generic linux-headers-3.19.0-77 linux-headers-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic
Dernière modification par Laurent85 (Le 09/05/2017, à 00:37)
Hors ligne
#22 Le 09/05/2017, à 14:10
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Merci.
Il ne me reste plus qu'à supprimer le disque logique... Comment dois je m'y prendre? (sachant que j'ai sauvegardé mes données perso...)
Hors ligne
#23 Le 10/05/2017, à 21:09
- grigouille
Hors ligne
#24 Le 11/05/2017, à 01:41
- Laurent85
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Si tu veux réinstaller c'était pas la peine de t'embêter à récupérer de la place.
Utilise gparted pour supprimer la partition lvm. Ou plus simple réinstalle et sélectionne le type d'installation effacer le disque, c'est l’installation avec les choix par défaut.
Mais je te conseille une installation personnalisée (appelée par l'installateur type Autre chose) pour une partition /home séparée de la partition racine.
Tu installes en mode Legacy ? ou UEFI ? Le choix des partitions et le type de table de partition n'est pas le même.
Pour la partition racine compte 20Go, 1 à 2 Go pour le swap (ou 4 Go si tu utilises l'hibernation), et le reste pour /home, sans compter la partition ESP (pour l'UEFI si tu installes dans ce mode).
Hors ligne
#25 Le 12/05/2017, à 13:59
- Nicodeme2
Re : [Résolu] demonter un LVM
Ok, de ce que je comprends, je n'ai pas besoin de le supprimer, ça se fera au moment de l'installation de la nouvelle version d'ubuntu. Je vais la charger sur une clef usb...
Concrétement, quelle différence entre UEFI et legacy bios? Lequel est le mieux?
Hors ligne