#1 Le 29/12/2007, à 02:50
- Soul of D
Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Salut à tous.
Je dois installer un programme depuis une archive en .tar.bz2
J'ai dézipper l'archive mais après, je suis bloqué
Comment faire pour l'installer?
Dernière modification par Soul of D (Le 29/12/2007, à 03:07)
Hors ligne
#2 Le 29/12/2007, à 03:12
- UgM
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Bonsoir,
Pour decompresser, tu fait :
tar xvjf nomdufichier.tar.bz2
Après, normalement, tu fais
./configure
make
sudo make install
Mais ca peu etre différent, donc, pour etre sur regarde le fichier README contenu dans l'archive.
@+
Hors ligne
#3 Le 29/12/2007, à 03:26
- Soul of D
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Pfff, je ne comprends rien, j'aidécompresser l'archive, je lis le fichier readme mais il est en anglais
Je trouve Linux très bien mais pour installer des logiciels téléchargés depuis le net, ça deviend tout de suite la galère. Dommage qu'il n'y est pas de fichiers éxécutable par un double-clic comme sous Windows. Ca serait quand même plus simple.
Je continu, celà dit, à batailler pour installer ce truc mais ça commence un peu à me gonfler.
Hors ligne
#4 Le 29/12/2007, à 03:30
- xabilon
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Salut
On peut savoir quel est le logiciel que tu cherches à installer, et si tu as essayé les méthodes habituelles d'installation avant de télécharger cette archive ?
Si tu es obligé de le compiler, consulte cette page pour savoir comment faire et quels sont les prérequis.
Pour passer un sujet en résolu : modifiez le premier message et ajoutez [Résolu] au titre.
Hors ligne
#5 Le 29/12/2007, à 03:34
- UgM
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Pfff, je ne comprends rien, j'aidécompresser l'archive, je lis le fichier readme mais il est en anglais
Je trouve Linux très bien mais pour installer des logiciels téléchargés depuis le net, ça deviend tout de suite la galère. Dommage qu'il n'y est pas de fichiers éxécutable par un double-clic comme sous Windows. Ca serait quand même plus simple.
Je continu, celà dit, à batailler pour installer ce truc mais ça commence un peu à me gonfler.
Tu te trompe completement. Tu peux installer un logiciel avec apt. Avec, tu assure en meme temps la mise-à jour automatique.
Hors ligne
#6 Le 29/12/2007, à 03:35
- ben13
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Dommage qu'il n'y est pas de fichiers éxécutable par un double-clic comme sous Windows. Ca serait quand même plus simple.
ca existe et ca s'appelle les .deb
cela dit , si tu ne lis pas la doc pour savoir comment installer les divers type de fichiers et que tu es une quiche en anglais , ca fais beaucoup ...
simple comme ubuntu , tu l'a lu au moins ?
Ubuntu 12.04.01 LTS 64 Bits.
Hors ligne
#7 Le 29/12/2007, à 03:41
- UgM
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Dommage qu'il n'y est pas de fichiers éxécutable par un double-clic comme sous Windows. Ca serait quand même plus simple.
ca existe et ca s'appelle les .deb
cela dit , si tu ne lis pas la doc pour savoir comment installer les divers type de fichiers et que tu es une quiche en anglais , ca fais beaucoup ...
simple comme ubuntu , tu l'a lu au moins ?
+10 pour Simple comme Ubuntu. Je l'ai acheté. Super livre bien que c'est pas encore complet.
Hors ligne
#8 Le 29/12/2007, à 04:05
- Soul of D
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Salut
On peut savoir quel est le logiciel que tu cherches à installer, et si tu as essayé les méthodes habituelles d'installation avant de télécharger cette archive ?
Si tu es obligé de le compiler, consulte cette page pour savoir comment faire et quels sont les prérequis.
Oui, je dois installer Second Life.
J'ai donc téléchager l'archive SecondLife_i686_1_18_5_3.tar.bz2. Je l'ai décompressé et j'ai maintenant un dossier: SecondLife_i686_1_18_5_3
Je me base sur le tutoriel pour compiler.
cd /home/moi/Logiciels/Second_Life (chemin_vers_le_répertoire_des_sources)
./configure
make
sudo checkinstall
Je tape donc ces lignes dans la terminal mais je n'ai que des messages du type: Aucun fichier ou répertoire de ce type
J'ai essayé avec cd devant. J'ai essayé sans cd, j'ai essayé en remplaçant le point de ./configure par le chemin du répertoire mais rien y fais.
Je suis conscient que je ne dois pas faire la manip' correctement mais j'aimerais bien comprendre comment faire parce que même avec les tutoriels, je pêche quand même.
Hors ligne
#9 Le 29/12/2007, à 04:10
- UgM
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Dans le fichier README, chercher le paragraphe qui traite l'installation (il doit etre ecrire en gros "INSTALLATION").
Poste le si tu pige rien ! On va essayer de comprendre bien que je suis aussi nul que toi en anglais je pense
Hors ligne
#10 Le 29/12/2007, à 04:11
- Soul of D
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Dommage qu'il n'y est pas de fichiers éxécutable par un double-clic comme sous Windows. Ca serait quand même plus simple.
ca existe et ca s'appelle les .deb :)
cela dit , si tu ne lis pas la doc pour savoir comment installer les divers type de fichiers et que tu es une quiche en anglais , ca fais beaucoup ...
simple comme ubuntu , tu l'a lu au moins ?
Simple comme Ubuntu?
Non, je ne l'ai pas lu et je ne savais pas qu'un tel livre existait.
Je viens d'aller voir sur le site de la FNAC et je l'ai trouvé.
Je crois que j'ai trouvé ma prochaine lecture.
Hors ligne
#11 Le 29/12/2007, à 04:19
- Soul of D
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Dans le fichier README, chercher le paragraphe qui traite l'installation (il doit etre ecrire en gros "INSTALLATION").
Poste le si tu pige rien
! On va essayer de comprendre bien que je suis aussi nul que toi en anglais je pense
README-linux.txt
Second Life - Linux Alpha README
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
This document contains information about the Second Life Linux
client, and isn't meant to serve as an introduction to Second
Life itself - please see <http://www.secondlife.com/whatis/>.
1. Introduction
2. System Requirements
3. Installing & Running
4. Known Issues
5. Troubleshooting
5.1. 'Error creating window.'
5.2. System hangs
5.3. 'Shiny' and client performance
5.4. Audio
5.5. 'Alt' key for camera controls doesn't work
5.6. In-world movie playback
6. Advanced Troubleshooting
6.1. Audio
6.2. OpenGL
7. Obtaining and working with the client source code
8. Getting more help, and reporting problems
1. INTRODUCTION
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Hi! This is an ALPHA release of the Second Life client for Linux.
The 'alpha' status means that not everything is implemented yet and
we're still hard at work on this version of the client, but many
residents find that it already works well 'out of the box' for accessing
Second Life.
We encourage you to try it out and let us know of its compatibility
with your system. Be aware that although the client itself is provided
for testing purposes, any changes you make within the Second Life world
are permanent.
You will have either obtained this client from secondlife.com (the official
site) or from a third-party packager; if you encounter any problems then
we recommend trying the latest official builds from secondlife.com which are
updated often.
Please enjoy!
2. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Minimum requirements:
* Internet Connection: Cable or DSL
* Computer Processor: 800MHz Pentium III or Athlon, or better
* Computer Memory: 256MB or better (strongly recommend more!)
* Linux Operating System: A reasonably modern 32-bit Linux environment
is required. If you are running a 64-bit Linux distribution then
you will need its 32-bit compatibility environment installed.
* Video/Graphics Card:
o nVidia GeForce 2, GeForce 4mx, or better
o OR ATI Radeon 8500, 9250, or better
(nVidia cards are strongly recommended for the Linux client)
**NOTE**: Second Life absolutely requires you to have recent, correctly-
configured OpenGL 3D drivers for your hardware - the graphics drivers
that came with your operating system may not be good enough! See the
TROUBLESHOOTING section if you encounter problems starting Second Life.
For a more comfortable experience, the RECOMMENDED hardware for the Second
Life Linux client is very similar to that for Windows, as detailed at:
<https://secondlife.com/corporate/sysreqs.php>
3. INSTALLING & RUNNING
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
The Second Life Linux client entirely runs out of the directory you have
unpacked it into - no installation step is required.
Run ./secondlife from the installation directory to start Second Life.
For in-world MOVIE PLAYBACK, you will need GStreamer 0.10 installed on your
system. This is optional - it is not required for general client
functionality. If you have GStreamer 0.10 installed, the selection of
in-world movies you can successfully play will depend on the GStreamer
plugins you have; if you cannot play a certain in-world movie then you are
probably missing the appropriate GStreamer plugin on your system - you may
be able to install it (see TROUBLESHOOTING).
User data is stored in the hidden directory ~/.secondlife by default; you may
override this location with the SECONDLIFE_USER_DIR environment variable if
you wish.
4. KNOWN ISSUES
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
These are the most commonly-encountered known issues which are specific to
the Alpha release of the Linux client.
* VOICE COMMUNICATION - this is not yet available in the Linux client.
* VISUAL EFFECTS AND PERFORMANCE - many Linux graphics drivers are not as
robust as their counterparts for other operating systems, so some advanced
Second Life graphical features have been DISABLED by default to aid
stability. See PROBLEM 3 in the TROUBLESHOOTING section if you wish to
turn these on to possibly enhance your experience.
* MISC - The following features are not currently fully implemented on the
Linux client and are therefore known not to work properly:
* Movie recording
* Full Unicode font rendering
* Auto-updater
* UPLOAD / SAVE / COLOR-PICKER DIALOGS - These only appear when the client
is in 'windowed' mode, not 'fullscreen' mode.
* UPDATING - when the client detects that a new version of Second Life
is available, it will ask you if you wish to download the new version.
This option is not implemented; to upgrade, you should manually download a
new version from the Second Life web site, <http://www.secondlife.com/>.
5. TROUBLESHOOTING
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
The client prints a lot of diagnostic information to the console it was
run from. Most of this is also replicated in ~/.secondlife/logs/SecondLife.log
- this is helpful to read when troubleshooting, especially 'WARNING' lines.
PROBLEM 1:- Second Life fails to start up, with a warning on the console like:
'Error creating window.' or
'Unable to create window, be sure screen is set at 32-bit color' or
'SDL: Couldn't find matching GLX visual.'
SOLUTION:- Usually this indicates that your graphics card does not meet
the minimum requirements, or that your system's OpenGL 3D graphics driver is
not updated and configured correctly. If you believe that your graphics
card DOES meet the minimum requirements then you likely need to install the
official so-called 'non-free' nVidia or ATI (fglrx) graphics drivers; we
suggest one of the following options:
* Consult your Linux distribution's documentation for installing these
official drivers. For example, Ubuntu provides documentation here:
<https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto>
* If your distribution does not make it easy, then you can download the
required Linux drivers straight from your graphics card manufacturer:
- nVidia cards: <http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html>
- ATI cards: <http://ati.amd.com/support/driver.html>
PROBLEM 2:- My whole system seems to hang when running Second Life.
SOLUTION:- This is typically a hardware/driver issue. The first thing to
do is to check that you have the most recent official drivers for your
graphics card (see PROBLEM 1).
SOLUTION:- Some residents with ATI cards have reported that running
'sudo aticonfig --locked-userpages=off' before running Second Life solves
their stability issues.
SOLUTION:- As a last resort, you can disable most of Second Life's advanced
graphics features by editing the 'secondlife' script and removing the '#'
from the line which reads '#export LL_GL_NOEXT=x'
PROBLEM 3:- Performance or graphical quality are not as high as I expect.
PROBLEM:- 'SHINY' doesn't work.
PROBLEM:- I can't turn on Anisotropic Filtering, Ripple Water, or AGP.
SOLUTION:- Some graphics performance features in Second Life are disabled
by default for the Linux version due to stability issues with some common
Linux graphic drivers. You can re-enable these features at the slight
risk of decreasing system stability. To do so:
* Edit the 'secondlife' script. Comment-out these lines by putting a '#'
in front of them: 'export LL_GL_BASICEXT=x', 'export LL_GL_NOEXT=x',
'export LL_GL_BLACKLIST=abcdefghijklmno'.
* Now start Second Life. Some advanced performance features will now be
automatically used, and some new options in Preferences will now be
available to you; there is no guarantee, however, that they will
positively affect performance!
SOLUTION:- If you are not running an official Second Life client obtained from
secondlife.com, you should consider doing so as you may find its
performance to be superior to third-party versions.
PROBLEM 4:- Sound effects seem to 'lag' a fraction of a second behind
actions.
SOLUTION:- You may uncomment the 'LL_BAD_ESD' line in the 'secondlife' script
to get more responsive audio. However, if you do this then you may
encounter audio issues or a hang during login, so beware.
PROBLEM 5:- Using the 'Alt' key to control the camera doesn't work or just
moves the Second Life window.
SOLUTION:- Some window managers eat the Alt key for their own purposes; you
can configure your window manager to use a different key instead (for
example, the 'Windows' key!) which will allow the Alt key to function
properly with mouse actions in Second Life and other applications.
PROBLEM 6:- In-world movie playback doesn't work for me.
SOLUTION:- You need to have a working installation of GStreamer 0.10; this
is usually an optional package for most versions of Linux. If you have
installed GStreamer 0.10 and you can play some movies but not others then
you need to install a wider selection of GStreamer plugins, either
from your vendor or an appropriate third party.
6. ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
The 'secondlife' script which launches Second Life contains some
configuration options for advanced troubleshooters.
* AUDIO - Edit the 'secondlife' script and you will see three audio
options: LL_BAD_ESD, LL_BAD_OSS, LL_BAD_ALSA. Second Life tries to
use ESD, OSS, then ALSA audio drivers in this order; you may uncomment
the corresponding LL_BAD_* option to skip an audio driver which you
believe may be causing you trouble.
* OPENGL - For advanced troubleshooters, the LL_GL_BLACKLIST option lets
you disable specific GL extensions, each of which is represented by a
letter ("a"-"o"). If you can narrow down a stability problem on your system
to just one or two GL extensions then please post details of your hardware
(and drivers) to the Linux Client Alpha Testers forum (see link below) along
with the minimal LL_GL_BLACKLIST which solves your problems. This will help
us to improve stability for your hardware while minimally impacting
performance.
LL_GL_BASICEXT and LL_GL_NOEXT should be commented-out for this to be useful.
7. OBTAINING AND WORKING WITH THE CLIENT SOURCE CODE
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
We're pleased to have released the Second Life client's source code under
an Open Source license compatible with the 'GPL'. To get involved with client
development, please see:
<http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Open_Source_Portal>
8. GETTING MORE HELP AND REPORTING PROBLEMS
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
For general help and support with Second Life:
<http://secondlife.com/community/support.php>
For problems and discussion concerning unofficial (not secondlife.com)
releases, please contact your packager or the SLDev mailing list:
<https://lists.secondlife.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sldev>
In-world help: Please use the 'Help' menu in the client for various
non-Linux-specific Second Life help options.
In-world discussion: There is a 'Linux Client Users' group
inside Second Life which is free to join. You can find it by pressing
the 'Search' button at the bottom of the window and then selecting the
'Groups' tab and searching for 'Linux'. This group is useful for discussing
Linux issues with fellow Linux client users who are online.
Linux Client Alpha Testers forum:
<http://forums.secondlife.com/forumdisplay.php?forumid=263>
This is a good place for discussing Linux-specific Second Life problems
if you find that the Troubleshooting section in this file hasn't helped.
When reporting problems here, please include information about the
Second Life version you are running, your graphics card, graphics driver,
and Linux distribution.
Hors ligne
#12 Le 29/12/2007, à 04:25
- UgM
Hors ligne
#13 Le 29/12/2007, à 05:00
- Soul of D
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Ca y est! J'ai réussi!
Je deavais mettre dans le terminal:
/home/moi/Logiciels/Second_Life/SecondLife_i686_1_18_5_3/secondlife et l'application s'est lancée.
Je me suis donc créé un lanceur avec la ligne de commande.
J'ai mis du temps à comprendre que le point de ./etc correspond au chemin du répertoire.
Merci à vous tous pour votre aide
Hors ligne
#14 Le 18/04/2010, à 01:52
- romaingame
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
bonjour. je voudrai jouer a second life sur linux ubuntu, j'ai réussi une fois mai kan j'ai étein mon ordi et que je l'ai rallumer j'ai essayer de relancer second life mais sa me marque sa "Window creation error"
quelqu'un pourrai m'aider svp je suis en galere
merci d'avance pour vos reponse
mail: jeux-en-ligne-37@hotmail.fr
Dernière modification par romaingame (Le 18/04/2010, à 02:14)
Hors ligne
#15 Le 13/05/2013, à 12:04
- Neotera
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Bonjour à tous,
J'essaie également d'installer un logiciel (Frilogos) à partir d'une archive tar.bz2, sans succès.
Une fois l'archive décompressée, je trouve notamment dans le fichier un document nommé frilogos.spec qui semble contenir toutes les informations dont j'ai besoin mais que je ne sais pas "lire", en voici le contenu :
Name: frilogos
Version: 0.8.1
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: Education/Reeducation Assistant.
Group: Education
License: GPLv3
URL: http://www.frilogos.org
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.bz2
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
BuildRequires: qt4-devel gcc-c++ desktop-file-utils
Requires: qt 7z
%description
Education/Reeducation assistant. It can be used by any specialized teacher or by speech therapist.
%prep
%setup -q
%build
%configure
qmake
make %{?_smp_mflags}
lrelease frilogos.pro
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
install -D -m 755 src/FriLogos %{buildroot}/usr/bin/FriLogos
install -D -m 644 plugins/libcligame.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/FriLogos/plugins/libcligame.so
install -D -m 644 plugins/libdiapogame.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/FriLogos/plugins/libdiapogame.so
install -D -m 644 plugins/libfrilexie.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/FriLogos/plugins/libfrilexie.so
install -D -m 644 plugins/libiggenerator.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/FriLogos/plugins/libiggenerator.so
install -D -m 644 plugins/liblearntocount.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/FriLogos/plugins/liblearntocount.so
install -D -m 644 plugins/barrage.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/FriLogos/plugins/libbarrage.so
install -D -m 644 data/frilogos.sqlite %{buildroot}/usr/share/FriLogos/frilogos.sqlite
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/share/FriLogos/items
install -D -m 644 data/items/* %{buildroot}/usr/share/FriLogos/items/
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/share/FriLogos/learntocount
install -D -m 644 plugins/learntocount/images/* %{buildroot}/usr/share/FriLogos/learntocount
install -D -m 644 locale/fr_FR.qm %{buildroot}/usr/share/FriLogos/locale/fr_FR.qm
install -D -m 644 frilogos.png %{buildroot}/usr/share/icons/frilogos.png
desktop-file-install --vendor="" \
--dir=%{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications/ \
%{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications/frilogos.desktop
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc AUTHORS COPYING
%{_bindir}/FriLogos
%{_libdir}/FriLogos/plugins/libcligame.so
%{_libdir}/FriLogos/plugins/libdiapogame.so
%{_libdir}/FriLogos/plugins/libfrilexie.so
%{_libdir}/FriLogos/plugins/libiggenerator.so
%{_libdir}/FriLogos/plugins/liblearntocount.so
%{_libdir}/FriLogos/plugins/libbarrage.so
%{_datadir}/FriLogos/frilogos.sqlite
%{_datadir}/FriLogos/items/
%{_datadir}/FriLogos/learntocount
%{_datadir}/FriLogos/locale/fr_FR.qm
%{_datadir}/pixmaps/frilogos.png
%{_datadir}/applications/frilogos.desktop
%changelog
* Sun Aug 01 2010 Alexandre Dussart <alexandre.dussart@laposte.net> 0.8-1
-Added installation part.
-Use more generic syntax.
-Many typo fix.
* Sun Jul 18 2010 Alexandre Dussart <alexandre.dussart@laposte.net> 0.8-1
- First RPM spec.
J'ai essayé différentes choses mais comme il me manque les bases... que veut-dire par exemple %{buildroot} ???
En espérant que vous pourrez m'aider à y voir plus clair !
Merci d'avance !
Hors ligne
#16 Le 22/09/2020, à 19:07
- yu pa
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
commen installer ce fichier en tar.bz2
voila le REAME.MD
Spice agent for Linux
=====================
The spice agent for Linux consists of 2 parts, a daemon spice-vdagentd and
a per X-session process spice-vdagent. The daemon gets started in Spice guests
through a Sys-V initscript or a systemd unit. The per X-session gets
automatically started in desktop environments which honor /etc/xdg/autostart,
and under gdm.
The main daemon needs to know which X-session daemon is in the currently
active X-session (think switch user functionality) for this console kit or
systemd-logind (compile time option) is used. If no session info is
available only one X-session agent is allowed.
Features:
* Client mouse mode (no need to grab mouse by client, no mouse lag)
this is handled by the daemon by feeding mouse events into the kernel
via uinput. This will only work if the active X-session is running a
spice-vdagent process so that its resolution can be determined.
* Automatic adjustment of the X-session resolution to the client resolution
* Support of copy and paste (text and images) between the active X-session
and the client. This supports both the primary selection and the clipboard.
* Support for transferring files from the client to the agent
* Full support for multiple displays using Xrandr, this requires a new
enough xorg-x11-drv-qxl driver, as well as a new enough host.
* Limited support for multiple displays using Xinerama.
* Limited support for setups with multiple Screens (multiple qxl devices each
mapped to their own screen)
All vdagent communications on the guest side run over a single pipe which
gets presented to the guest os as a virtio serial port.
Under windows this virtio serial port has the following name:
>>>
\\\\.\\Global\\com.redhat.spice.0
>>>
Under Linux this virtio serial port has the following name:
>>>
/dev/virtio-ports/com.redhat.spice.0
>>>
To enable the virtio serial port you need to pass the following params on
the qemu cmdline:
>>>
-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,max_ports=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
-chardev spicevmc,name=vdagent,id=vdagent \
-device virtserialport,nr=1,bus=virtio-serial0.0,chardev=vdagent,name=com.redhat.spice.0
>>>
Hors ligne
#17 Le 22/09/2020, à 19:30
- nany
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Hors ligne
#18 Le 23/09/2020, à 13:20
- yu pa
Re : Comment installer une archive .tar.bz2?
Bonjour tu fais
./xiudzc,ro,klcokslcdnczoisc,knlcks,lkqcn,irsln,cnhrlksjcrdsjcnslkjn
et sa devrais marcher
super merci sa marche
Hors ligne