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#1 Le 23/07/2018, à 20:24

fullex

[Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe

Bonjour a tous,

Config :
Procces : intel core i5 7600k 3,80 GHz
RAM : 16 Go
OS : Windows 10 64 bits
CG : GTX 1070
Mes disques durs :
1 SSD avec windows dessus
1 HDD avec :
- 1 partition windows NTFS
- 2 partitions ext4
- 1 partiton swap

Petit soucis lors de l install d ubuntu en dual boot avec windows 10 ( j'utilise un CD pour l'installation )
Je sais qu'il y a pleins de sujet qui traite de ce soucis mais je comprends pas grand chose donc je viens ici poser mon probleme.
Tout se passe bien jusqu a l appartion du message d erreur suivant :

Le paquet grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe dans /target/

Autre chose : l'installeur de linux ne détecte pas que windows est installé sur mon PC. Il me dit que UBUNTU est installé (surement suite à mes tentatives d'install) par contre, quand je demarre le PC, le pc boot sur windows directement sans me proposer de boot sur ubuntu

Voici le boot info :

http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/VXVgc6SFnV/

Merci d avance pour votre aide précieuse

Dernière modification par fullex (Le 24/07/2018, à 16:49)

Hors ligne

#2 Le 23/07/2018, à 21:46

lucmars

Re : [Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe

ton boot-info

Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
 => Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sdb1: unknown filesystem type ''.

sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
    Boot files:        /etc/fstab

sdb4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *          2,048     1,026,047     1,024,000   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2           1,026,048   487,391,040   486,364,993   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3         487,391,232   488,392,703     1,001,472  27 Hidden NTFS (Recovery Environment)


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1                   1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1                    34       262,177       262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sdb2               264,192 1,441,523,711 1,441,259,520 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sdb3         1,441,523,712 1,453,242,367    11,718,656 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sdb4         1,453,242,368 1,941,524,479   488,282,112 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sdb5         1,941,524,480 1,953,243,135    11,718,656 Swap partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop1                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop2                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop3                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop4                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop5                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop6                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        00844DAE844DA74E                       ntfs       Réservé au système
/dev/sda2        D0324F00324EEB54                       ntfs       SSD1
/dev/sda3        DC646BAC646B87DA                       ntfs       
/dev/sdb1                                                          
/dev/sdb2        C4466C0A466BFC14                       ntfs       HDD1
/dev/sdb3        f4674a0f-4978-4a24-8cb1-8d281a07129e   ext4       
/dev/sdb4        5a1af00f-9da3-4ef6-bd7a-614330c72346   ext4       
/dev/sdb5        9414c6dd-15c2-44ec-b437-68d0bbcdf7ce   swap       
/dev/sr0         2018-04-26-18-43-51-00                 iso9660    Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amd64

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 22 22:29 ata-HL-DT-ST_DVDRAM_GH24NSD1_KEXGATB3550 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 22 22:36 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_250GB_S3CKNWDHB32835P -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_250GB_S3CKNWDHB32835P-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_250GB_S3CKNWDHB32835P-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_250GB_S3CKNWDHB32835P-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 22 22:36 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-08WN4A0_WD-WCC6Y3FS97CS -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-08WN4A0_WD-WCC6Y3FS97CS-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-08WN4A0_WD-WCC6Y3FS97CS-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-08WN4A0_WD-WCC6Y3FS97CS-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-08WN4A0_WD-WCC6Y3FS97CS-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-08WN4A0_WD-WCC6Y3FS97CS-part5 -> ../../sdb5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 22 22:29 wwn-0x5001480000000000 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x50014ee26383dc77 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x50014ee26383dc77-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x50014ee26383dc77-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x50014ee26383dc77-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x50014ee26383dc77-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x50014ee26383dc77-part5 -> ../../sdb5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x5002538d7048266a -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x5002538d7048266a-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x5002538d7048266a-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 22 22:36 wwn-0x5002538d7048266a-part3 -> ../../sda3

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sr0         /cdrom                   iso9660    (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)


=============================== sdb3/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb3 during installation
UUID=f4674a0f-4978-4a24-8cb1-8d281a07129e /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /home was on /dev/sdb4 during installation
UUID=5a1af00f-9da3-4ef6-bd7a-614330c72346 /home           ext4    defaults        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sdb5 during installation
UUID=9414c6dd-15c2-44ec-b437-68d0bbcdf7ce none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdb3: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

 689.473499298 = 740.316532736  boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic                 1
 692.274288177 = 743.323856896  boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-29-generic                 1
 689.473499298 = 740.316532736  vmlinuz                                        1
 692.721317291 = 743.803850752  boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic              3
 692.601821899 = 743.675543552  boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-29-generic              1
 692.721317291 = 743.803850752  initrd.img                                     3
 692.721317291 = 743.803850752  initrd.img.old                                 3

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 9 (/proc/23993/mountinfo) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 4065: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[331854]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 4065: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 20180722_2236 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, bionic, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sdb3:Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (18.04):Ubuntu:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: LABEL="RM-CM-)servM-CM-) au systM-CM-(me" UUID="00844DAE844DA74E" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="8ba6bd28-01"
/dev/sda2: LABEL="SSD1" UUID="D0324F00324EEB54" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="8ba6bd28-02"
/dev/sda3: UUID="DC646BAC646B87DA" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="8ba6bd28-03"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="HDD1" UUID="C4466C0A466BFC14" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="f9ac0d46-c1db-411c-a45a-1988eb8b44c5"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="f4674a0f-4978-4a24-8cb1-8d281a07129e" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="bda84586-429d-4463-a4a1-f2d2596b3e89"
/dev/sdb4: UUID="5a1af00f-9da3-4ef6-bd7a-614330c72346" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="ca1de163-57d3-49cb-b6db-fc99db4ef995"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2018-04-26-18-43-51-00" LABEL="Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amd64" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="2b192737" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="9414c6dd-15c2-44ec-b437-68d0bbcdf7ce" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="36b6a9cc-282d-4502-a792-46906bae9eaa"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sdb1: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="51e93eb2-81df-458a-bab5-899266bebf64"


1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on sda2.
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

=================== sdb3/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Jul 22 22:28 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9783 Mar  4 14:11 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 Mar  4 14:11 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12693 Mar  4 14:11 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 Mar  4 14:11 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 Jan 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Mar  4 14:11 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 Mar  4 14:11 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Mar  4 14:11 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 Mar  4 14:11 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 Mar  4 14:11 README




=================== sdb3/etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: line 179: warning: command substitution: ignored null byte in input

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0003
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0003,0001,0002
Boot0001* Hard Drive	BBS(HD,,0x0)/VenHw(5ce8128b-2cec-40f0-8372-80640e3dc858,0200)..GO..NO..........W.D.C. .W.D.1.0.E.Z.E.X.-.0.8.W.N.4.A.0....................,.@.r.d.=.X..........A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L. . . . .W. .-.D.C.W.6.C.3.Y.S.F.7.9.S.C........BO..NO..........S.a.m.s.u.n.g. .S.S.D. .7.5.0. .E.V.O. .2.5.0.G.B....................,.@.r.d.=.X..........A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.3.S.K.C.W.N.H.D.3.B.8.2.5.3. .P. . . . ........BO
Boot0002* CD/DVD Drive	BBS(CDROM,,0x0)/VenHw(5ce8128b-2cec-40f0-8372-80640e3dc858,0300)..GO..NO..........H.L.-.D.T.-.S.T. .D.V.D.R.A.M. .G.H.2.4.N.S.D.1....................,.@.r.d.=.X..........A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.E.K.G.X.T.A.3.B.5.5. .0. . . . . . . . ........BO
Boot0003* UEFI: HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH24NSD1	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(5,65535,0)/CDROM(1,0xe02b3,0x1240)..BO

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	is-winboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda3	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda3.
sdb2	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2.
sdb3	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	grub2,	signed grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-without-efi,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3.
sdb4	: sdb,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4.

sda	: not-GPT,	BIOSboot-not-needed,	has-no-EFIpart, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-no-EFIpart, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	34 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:250GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA Samsung SSD 750:;
1:1049kB:525MB:524MB:ntfs::boot;
2:525MB:250GB:249GB:ntfs::;
3:250GB:250GB:513MB:ntfs::diag;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA WDC WD10EZEX-08W:;
1:17.4kB:134MB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
2:135MB:738GB:738GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
3:738GB:744GB:6000MB:ext4::;
4:744GB:994GB:250GB:ext4::;
5:994GB:1000GB:6000MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/sr0:4700MB:scsi:2048:2048:mac:HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH24NSD1:;
1:2048B:6143B:4096B::Apple:;
2:1880MB:1883MB:2392kB::EFI:;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
loop0 loop squashfs   1.7G
loop1 loop squashfs  86.6M
loop2 loop squashfs   140M
loop3 loop squashfs   1.6M
loop4 loop squashfs  12.2M
loop5 loop squashfs    21M
loop6 loop squashfs   3.3M
sda   disk          232.9G
sda1  part ntfs       500M Réservé au système
sda2  part ntfs     231.9G SSD1
sda3  part ntfs       489M
sdb   disk          931.5G
sdb1  part            128M
sdb2  part ntfs     687.3G HDD1
sdb3  part ext4       5.6G
sdb4  part ext4     232.9G
sdb5  part swap       5.6G
sr0   rom  iso9660    4.4G Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amd64

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
loop0    1  1  0         /rofs
loop1    1  1  0         /snap/core/4486
loop2    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/59
loop3    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-calculator/154
loop4    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-characters/69
loop5    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-logs/25
loop6    1  1  0         /snap/gnome-system-monitor/36
sda      0  0  0 running
sda1     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
sdb      1  0  0 running
sdb1     1  1  0
sdb2     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
sdb3     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3
sdb4     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4
sdb5     1  0  0         [SWAP]
sr0      1  0  1 running /cdrom


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8169016k,nr_inodes=2042254,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1638044k,mode=755)
/dev/sr0 on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=25,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=14536)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1638040k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_4486.snap on /snap/core/4486 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-26-1604_59.snap on /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/59 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_154.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/154 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_69.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/69 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_25.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/25 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-system-monitor_36.snap on /snap/gnome-system-monitor/36 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda3 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda3 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb3 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sdb5 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 drm_dp_aux2 dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-14 i2c-15 i2c-16 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sdb sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sdb5 sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb userio vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 9f 0f 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  aa a6 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  4e a7 4d 84 ae 4d 84 00  |........N.M..M..|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69  |............A di|
00000190  73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20  65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63  |sk read error oc|
000001a0  63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d  0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52  |curred...BOOTMGR|
000001b0  20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70  72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d  | is compressed..|
000001c0  0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43  74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b  |.Press Ctrl+Alt+|
000001d0  44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72  65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |Del to restart..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda2
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 a8 0f 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  40 57 fd 1c 00 00 00 00  |........@W......|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  54 eb 4e 32 00 4f 32 d0  |........T.N2.O2.|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda3
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 00 0d 1d  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 47 0f 00 00 00 00 00  |.........G......|
00000030  00 a3 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  da 87 6b 64 ac 6b 64 dc  |..........kd.kd.|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb2
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 04 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff df e7 55 00 00 00 00  |...........U....|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  14 fc 6b 46 0a 6c 46 c4  |..........kF.lF.|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G  1.8M  1.6G   1% /run
/dev/sr0       iso9660   1.8G  1.8G     0 100% /cdrom
/dev/loop0     squashfs  1.8G  1.8G     0 100% /rofs
/cow           overlay   7.9G  834M  7.0G  11% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     7.9G   51M  7.8G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  8.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs          tmpfs     7.9G  220K  7.9G   1% /tmp
tmpfs          tmpfs     1.6G   48K  1.6G   1% /run/user/999
/dev/loop1     squashfs   87M   87M     0 100% /snap/core/4486
/dev/loop2     squashfs  141M  141M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/59
/dev/loop3     squashfs  1.7M  1.7M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/154
/dev/loop4     squashfs   13M   13M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/69
/dev/loop5     squashfs   21M   21M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/25
/dev/loop6     squashfs  3.4M  3.4M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/36
/dev/sda1      fuseblk   500M   30M  471M   6% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2      fuseblk   232G  160G   73G  69% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda3      fuseblk   489M  406M   84M  83% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
/dev/sdb2      fuseblk   688G  144G  544G  21% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
/dev/sdb3      ext4      5.5G  4.8G  379M  93% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3
/dev/sdb4      ext4      229G   61M  217G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.7 GiB, 1831378944 bytes, 3576912 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 86.6 MiB, 90759168 bytes, 177264 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 140 MiB, 146841600 bytes, 286800 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 1.6 MiB, 1691648 bytes, 3304 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 12.2 MiB, 12804096 bytes, 25008 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 21 MiB, 22003712 bytes, 42976 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 3.3 MiB, 3411968 bytes, 6664 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8ba6bd28

Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *         2048   1026047   1024000   500M  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2         1026048 487391040 486364993 231.9G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3       487391232 488392703   1001472   489M 27 Hidden NTFS WinRE


Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 85D4A554-9BCA-4E62-BC3D-9C7BF955A0A8

Device          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1          34     262177     262144   128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb2      264192 1441523711 1441259520 687.3G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb3  1441523712 1453242367   11718656   5.6G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb4  1453242368 1941524479  488282112 232.9G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb5  1941524480 1953243135   11718656   5.6G Linux swap


(debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (sdb3)


=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub2 of sdb3 into the MBRs of all disks (except live-disks and removable disks without OS).
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot


=================== Blockers in case of suggested repair
GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again.


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sdb (ATA WDC WD10EZEX-08W) disk!


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

T'as 2 disques l'un pour une installe legacy avec win dessus, l'autre pour une installe en mode uefi, c'est là que t'as installé ton ubu en uefi, ton comme ton boot-info fut fait en ce mode.

Assures toi de booter ton support en mode legacy

Car si tu veux que grub detecte win, qui est en legacy, alors il te faut installer ubu en legacy sur ton second disque. Pour ce faire, en mode live, convertir la table de partition de ton second disque en ms-dos, au lieu de gpt, avec gparted.

Refaire l'installe.


Gaulois Matter !

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#3 Le 23/07/2018, à 22:03

fullex

Re : [Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe

Merci à toi pour ta superbe réponse,
Je vais perdre les données de mon 2eme disque non ?

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#4 Le 24/07/2018, à 09:22

malbo

Re : [Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe

Bonjour,
Ce n'est pas indispensable de modifier le type de partitionnement du disque WD10EZEX (Western Digital WD Blue de 1 To) : on peut le laisser en GPT et installer Ubuntu en mode Bios classique sur ce disque mais il y a 3 conditions :
1) il faut créer une partition BIOS-Boot. Cette partition peut être placée n’importe où sur le disque WD10EZEX y compris en fin de disque.
2) pour l'installation, il faut parvenir à démarrer en mode Bios (non-EFI) sur ta LiveUSB Ubuntu. Pour t'en assurer, tu peux démarrer en session live (essayer sans installer) et appliquer 2.3 Vérifier si l'ordinateur démarre en mode EFI sur le disque dur (ou sur le support Live) dont le résultat doit être absolument "Session non-EFI" sinon tu vas encore merder avec "grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu être installé". EDIT : seulement si le résultat est "Session non-EFI", tu peux lancer l’installation en faisant un double clic sur l'icône de l'installateur qui se trouve sur le bureau.
3) pendant l'installation, choisir "Autre chose" à l'étape "Type d'installation" et bien renseigner le champ "Périphérique où sera installé le programme de démarrage" (voir vers le bas de cette vue) pour sélectionner /dev/sdb (sdb étant le disque WD10EZEX dans lequel tu veux installer ton Ubuntu) afin que le chargeur d'amorçage de Grub soit installé dans le disque WD10EZEX (et pas dans le MBR du SSD)

Dernière modification par malbo (Le 24/07/2018, à 10:07)

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#5 Le 24/07/2018, à 09:40

fullex

Re : [Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe

Bonjour malbo,

Merci pour ta réponse, je vais tenté ta solution, je dois faire une partition de combien d'espace pour le BIOS Boot ?

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#6 Le 24/07/2018, à 09:47

Nasman

Re : [Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe

Pour le bios boot, une taille d'1 Mio est suffisante (sert à mettre 32 ko de code). Il faut que la partition ne soit pas formatée (pas de système de fichiers).et ait le flag (bios boot ou boot_grub)
La partition bios boot sert à placer le code de core.img qui est situé normalement entre le deuxième secteur du disque et le secteur 63 (entre le mbr et la première partition d'un disque ms-dos. Avec un disque gpt, cet espace est déjà occupé par les descripteurs des partitions.


PC fixe sous Bionic 64 bits et portable avec Focal 64 bits

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#7 Le 24/07/2018, à 14:08

fullex

Re : [Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe

Super, la méthode de malbo à marcher. Merci à toi et merci à tous pour votre aide précieuse !

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#8 Le 24/07/2018, à 14:59

malbo

Re : [Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n a pas pu etre installe

C'est une bonne nouvelle.
Je te prie de passer la discussion en "résolu" en procédant comme suit :
1) te connecter sur le forum
2) cliquer sur "Modifier" en bas à droite de ton PREMIER post
3) modifier le titre de la discussion pour qu'il devienne :

[Résolu] grub-efi-amd64-signed n'a pas pu être installé

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