[RÉSOLU] petite question au sujet de REFIND

LRDP · Le 22/11/2024, à 18:13

Bonjour, bonjour
j'ai adopté pour un multiboot REFIND qui fonctionne bien, mais qui comporte quelques détails que je ne comprends pas tout à fait, et que j'aimerais peaufiner:

le démarrage de Garuda Linux est

sudo ls /boot/efi/EFI/Garuda
grubx64.efi

celui d'Ubuntu est un peu plus complexe :

sudo ls /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/
BOOTX64.CSV  grub.cfg  grubx64.efi  mmx64.efi  refind_x64.efi  shimx64old.efi

Ce qui donne dans Refind de multiples icones et le démarrage d'Ubuntu ne se fait correctement qu'avec l'icone grubx64.efi , les autres s'égarant dans des lignes n'aboutissant au mieux que dans la fenêtre initiale

Faut-il renommer les autres xxx.efi comme j'ai fait pour shim64.efi ?
et si je peux me permettre, comment enlever les icones inutiles pour ne garder que celles qui démarrent correctement les distributions ?

Merci beaucoup

Dernière modification par LRDP (Le 24/11/2024, à 17:27)

eric63 · Le 23/11/2024, à 09:18

Salut
il faut juste choisir l’icone puis touche «Suppr.» et tu as une petite fenêtre qui te permet de cacher l’icone ou pas.
Pour retrouver tes icones il faut aller sur l’icone «Manage hidden tags menu» (il ne faut donc pas cacher celle ci) et tu auras la liste de tes icones cachées à choisir pour les faire réaparaitre sur refind.

Dernière modification par eric63 (Le 23/11/2024, à 09:32)

geole · Le 23/11/2024, à 09:36

Bonjour.
Consulte le paragraphe 5.1 afin de masquer les fichiers qui n'apportent rien.
Tu y verras que le grub est aussi masqué. En effet tu devrais avoir une icône qui permet de booter directement le dernier noyau de ubuntu sans passer par le grub.

ls -l /boot

Si tu ne veux pas booter avec le dernier noyau, il existe une option pour faire afficher tous les noyaux,

Dernière modification par geole (Le 23/11/2024, à 09:37)

LRDP · Le 23/11/2024, à 12:17

Merci Eric63, je vais tester cela à la prochaine session

Merci Geole, déjà pour la toute première discussion où je n’arrivais pas à faire fonctionner Refind. En la reprenant point par point récemment, j'ai pu y arriver.
La commande :

ls -l /boot
total 336804
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    262408 oct.   1 17:11 config-5.15.0-124-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    262408 oct.   7 15:36 config-5.15.0-125-generic
drwx------ 3 root root      4096 janv.  1  1970 efi
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root      4096 nov.  12 10:48 grub
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        29 nov.  12 10:40 initrd.img -> initrd.img-5.15.0-125-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 154031559 oct.  21 06:23 initrd.img-5.15.0-124-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 154074646 nov.  12 10:41 initrd.img-5.15.0-125-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        29 nov.  12 10:40 initrd.img.old -> initrd.img-5.15.0-124-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    182704 août  18  2020 memtest86+.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    184380 août  18  2020 memtest86+.elf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    184884 août  18  2020 memtest86+_multiboot.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       305 déc.  18  2023 refind_linux.conf
-rw------- 1 root root   6258388 oct.   1 17:11 System.map-5.15.0-124-generic
-rw------- 1 root root   6258849 oct.   7 15:36 System.map-5.15.0-125-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        26 nov.  12 10:40 vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-5.15.0-125-generic
-rw------- 1 root root  11570760 oct.   1 17:13 vmlinuz-5.15.0-124-generic
-rw------- 1 root root  11569896 oct.   7 15:42 vmlinuz-5.15.0-125-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        26 nov.  12 10:40 vmlinuz.old -> vmlinuz-5.15.0-124-generic

Je n'avais pas osé "don't scan", mais peut-être faire ce don't scan en évitant le grub64.efi (en le commentant) qui fait démarrer Ubuntu à partir de /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu , mais aussi Garuda dans /boot/efi/EFI/Garuda ?

Je mets le Refind.conf :

#
# refind.conf
# Configuration file for the rEFInd boot menu
#

# Timeout in seconds for the main menu screen. Setting the timeout to 0
# disables automatic booting (i.e., no timeout). Setting it to -1 causes
# an immediate boot to the default OS *UNLESS* a keypress is in the buffer
# when rEFInd launches, in which case that keypress is interpreted as a
# shortcut key. If no matching shortcut is found, rEFInd displays its
# menu with no timeout.

timeout 30

# Normally, when the timeout period has passed, rEFInd boots the
# default_selection. If the following option is uncommented, though,
# rEFInd will instead attempt to shut down the computer.
# CAUTION: MANY COMPUTERS WILL INSTEAD HANG OR REBOOT! Macs and more
# recent UEFI-based PCs are most likely to work with this feature.
# Default value is true
#
#shutdown_after_timeout

# Whether to store rEFInd's rEFInd-specific variables in NVRAM (1, true,
# or on) or in files in the "vars" subdirectory of rEFInd's directory on
# disk (0, false, or off). Using NVRAM works well with most computers;
# however, it increases wear on the motherboard's NVRAM, and if the EFI
# is buggy or the NVRAM is old and worn out, it may not work at all.
# Storing variables on disk is a viable alternative in such cases, or
# if you want to minimize wear and tear on the NVRAM; however, it won't
# work if rEFInd is stored on a filesystem that's read-only to the EFI
# (such as an HFS+ volume), and it increases the risk of filesystem
# damage. Note that this option affects ONLY rEFInd's own variables,
# such as the PreviousBoot, HiddenTags, HiddenTools, and HiddenLegacy
# variables. It does NOT affect Secure Boot or other non-rEFInd
# variables.
# Default is true
#
use_nvram false

# Screen saver timeout; the screen blanks after the specified number of
# seconds with no keyboard input. The screen returns after most keypresses
# (unfortunately, not including modifier keys such as Shift, Control, Alt,
# or Option). Setting a value of "-1" causes rEFInd to start up with its
# screen saver active. The default is 0, which disables the screen saver.
#
screensaver 300

# Hide user interface elements for personal preference or to increase
# security:
#  banner      - the rEFInd title banner (built-in or loaded via "banner")
#  label       - boot option text label in the menu
#  singleuser  - remove the submenu options to boot macOS in single-user
#                or verbose modes; affects ONLY macOS
#  safemode    - remove the submenu option to boot macOS in "safe mode"
#  hwtest      - the submenu option to run Apple's hardware test
#  arrows      - scroll arrows on the OS selection tag line
#  hints       - brief command summary in the menu
#  editor      - the options editor (+, F2, or Insert on boot options menu)
#  badges      - device-type badges for boot options
#  all         - all of the above
# Default is none of these (all elements active)
#
#hideui singleuser
#hideui all

# Set the name of a subdirectory in which icons are stored. Icons must
# have the same names they have in the standard directory. The directory
# name is specified relative to the main rEFInd binary's directory. If
# an icon can't be found in the specified directory, an attempt is made
# to load it from the default directory; thus, you can replace just some
# icons in your own directory and rely on the default for others.
# Icon files may be in any supported format -- ICNS (*.icns), BMP (*.bmp),
# PNG (*.png), or JPEG (*.jpg or *.jpeg); however, rEFInd's BMP and JPEG
# implementations do not support transparency, which is highly desirable
# in icons.
# Default is "icons".
#
#icons_dir myicons
#icons_dir icons/snowy

# Use a custom title banner instead of the rEFInd icon and name. The file
# path is relative to the directory where refind.efi is located. The color
# in the top left corner of the image is used as the background color
# for the menu screens. Currently uncompressed BMP images with color
# depths of 24, 8, 4 or 1 bits are supported, as well as PNG and JPEG
# images. (ICNS images can also be used, but ICNS has limitations that
# make it a poor choice for this purpose.) PNG and JPEG support is
# limited by the underlying libraries; some files, like progressive JPEGs,
# will not work.
#
#banner hostname.bmp
#banner mybanner.jpg
#banner icons/snowy/banner-snowy.png

# Specify how to handle banners that aren't exactly the same as the screen
# size:
#  noscale     - Crop if too big, show with border if too small
#  fillscreen  - Fill the screen
# Default is noscale
#
#banner_scale fillscreen

# Icon sizes. All icons are square, so just one value is specified. The
# big icons are used for OS selectors in the first row and the small
# icons are used for tools on the second row. Drive-type badges are 1/4
# the size of the big icons. Legal values are 32 and above. If the icon
# files do not hold icons of the proper size, the icons are scaled to
# the specified size. The default values are 48 and 128 for small and
# big icons, respectively.
#
#small_icon_size 96
#big_icon_size 256

# Custom images for the selection background. There is a big one (144 x 144)
# for the OS icons, and a small one (64 x 64) for the function icons in the
# second row. If only a small image is given, that one is also used for
# the big icons by stretching it in the middle. If only a big one is given,
# the built-in default will be used for the small icons. If an image other
# than the optimal size is specified, it will be scaled in a way that may
# be ugly.
#
# Like the banner option above, these options take a filename of an
# uncompressed BMP, PNG, JPEG, or ICNS image file with a color depth of
# 24, 8, 4, or 1 bits. The PNG or ICNS format is required if you need
# transparency support (to let you "see through" to a full-screen banner).
#
#selection_big   selection-big.bmp
#selection_small selection-small.bmp

# Set the font to be used for all textual displays in graphics mode.
# For best results, the font must be a PNG file with alpha channel
# transparency. It must contain ASCII characters 32-126 (space through
# tilde), inclusive, plus a glyph to be displayed in place of characters
# outside of this range, for a total of 96 glyphs. Only monospaced fonts
# are supported. Fonts may be of any size, although large fonts can
# produce display irregularities.
# The default is rEFInd's built-in font, Luxi Mono Regular 12 point.
#
#font myfont.png

# Use text mode only. When enabled, this option forces rEFInd into text mode.
# Passing this option a "0" value causes graphics mode to be used. Pasing
# it no value or any non-0 value causes text mode to be used.
# Default is to use graphics mode.
#
#textonly

# Set the EFI text mode to be used for textual displays. This option
# takes a single digit that refers to a mode number. Mode 0 is normally
# 80x25, 1 is sometimes 80x50, and higher numbers are system-specific
# modes. Mode 1024 is a special code that tells rEFInd to not set the
# text mode; it uses whatever was in use when the program was launched.
# If you specify an invalid mode, rEFInd pauses during boot to inform
# you of valid modes.
# CAUTION: On VirtualBox, and perhaps on some real computers, specifying
# a text mode and uncommenting the "textonly" option while NOT specifying
# a resolution can result in an unusable display in the booted OS.
# Default is 1024 (no change)
#
#textmode 2

# Set the screen's video resolution. Pass this option either:
#  * two values, corresponding to the X and Y resolutions
#  * one value, corresponding to a GOP (UEFI) video mode
# Note that not all resolutions are supported. On UEFI systems, passing
# an incorrect value results in a message being shown on the screen to
# that effect, along with a list of supported modes. On EFI 1.x systems
# (e.g., Macintoshes), setting an incorrect mode silently fails. On both
# types of systems, setting an incorrect resolution results in the default
# resolution being used. A resolution of 1024x768 usually works, but higher
# values often don't.
# Default is "0 0" (use the system default resolution, usually 800x600).
#
#resolution 1024 768
#resolution 1440 900
#resolution 3

# Enable touch screen support. If active, this feature enables use of
# touch screen controls (as on tablets). Note, however, that not all
# tablets' EFIs provide the necessary underlying support, so this
# feature may not work for you. If it does work, you should be able
# to launch an OS or tool by touching it. In a submenu, touching
# anywhere launches the currently-selection item; there is, at present,
# no way to select a specific submenu item. This feature is mutually
# exclusive with the enable_mouse feature. If both are uncommented,
# the one read most recently takes precedence.
#
#enable_touch

# Enable mouse support. If active, this feature enables use of the
# computer's mouse. Note, however, that not all computers' EFIs
# provide the necessary underlying support, so this feature may not
# work for you. If it does work, you should be able to launch an
# OS or tool by clicking it with the mouse pointer. This feature
# is mutually exclusive with the enable_touch feature. If both
# are uncommented, the one read most recently takes precedence.

enable_mouse

# Size of the mouse pointer, in pixels, per side.
# Default is 16

mouse_size 30

# Speed of mouse tracking. Higher numbers equate to faster
# mouse movement. This option requires that enable_mouse be
# uncommented.
# Legal values are between 1 and 32. Default is 4.

mouse_speed 4

# Launch specified OSes in graphics mode. By default, rEFInd switches
# to text mode and displays basic pre-launch information when launching
# all OSes except macOS. Using graphics mode can produce a more seamless
# transition, but displays no information, which can make matters
# difficult if you must debug a problem. Also, on at least one known
# computer, using graphics mode prevents a crash when using the Linux
# kernel's EFI stub loader. You can specify an empty list to boot all
# OSes in text mode.
# Valid options:
#   osx     - macOS
   linux   - A Linux kernel with EFI stub loader
#   elilo   - The ELILO boot loader
#   grub    - The GRUB (Legacy or 2) boot loader
#   windows - Microsoft Windows
# Default value: osx
#
#use_graphics_for osx,linux

# Which non-bootloader tools to show on the tools line, and in what
# order to display them:
#  shell            - the EFI shell (requires external program; see rEFInd
#                     documentation for details)
#  memtest          - the memtest86 program, in EFI/tools, EFI/memtest86,
#                     EFI/memtest, EFI/tools/memtest86, or EFI/tools/memtest
#  gptsync          - the (dangerous) gptsync.efi utility (requires external
#                     program; see rEFInd documentation for details)
#  gdisk            - the gdisk partitioning program
#  apple_recovery   - boots the Apple Recovery HD partition, if present
#  windows_recovery - boots an OEM Windows recovery tool, if present
#                     (see also the windows_recovery_files option)
#  mok_tool         - makes available the Machine Owner Key (MOK) maintenance
#                     tool, MokManager.efi, used on Secure Boot systems
#  csr_rotate       - adjusts Apple System Integrity Protection (SIP)
#                     policy. Requires "csr_values" to be set.
#  about            - an "about this program" option
#  hidden_tags      - manage hidden tags
#  exit             - a tag to exit from rEFInd
#  shutdown         - shuts down the computer (a bug causes this to reboot
#                     many UEFI systems)
#  reboot           - a tag to reboot the computer
#  firmware         - a tag to reboot the computer into the firmware's
#                     user interface (ignored on older computers)
#  fwupdate         - a tag to update the firmware; launches the fwupx64.efi
#                     (or similar) program
#  netboot          - launch the ipxe.efi tool for network (PXE) booting
# Default is shell,memtest,gdisk,apple_recovery,windows_recovery,mok_tool,about,hidden_tags,shutdown,reboot,firmware,fwupdate
#
#showtools shell, gdisk, memtest, mok_tool, apple_recovery, windows_recovery, about, hidden_tags, reboot, exit, firmware, fwupdate

# Tool binaries to be excluded from the tools line, even if the
# general class is specified in showtools. This enables trimming an
# overabundance of tools, as when you see multiple mok_tool entries
# after installing multiple Linux distributions.
# Just as with dont_scan_files, you can specify a filename alone, a
# full pathname, or a volume identifier (filesystem label, partition
# name, or partition GUID) and a full pathname.
# Default is an empty list (nothing is excluded)
#
#dont_scan_tools ESP2:/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi,gptsync_x64.efi

# Boot loaders that can launch a Windows restore or emergency system.
# These tend to be OEM-specific.
# Default is LRS_ESP:/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/LrsBootmgr.efi
#
#windows_recovery_files LRS_ESP:/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/LrsBootmgr.efi

# Directories in which to search for EFI drivers. These drivers can
# provide filesystem support, give access to hard disks on plug-in
# controllers, etc. In most cases none are needed, but if you add
# EFI drivers and you want rEFInd to automatically load them, you
# should specify one or more paths here. rEFInd always scans the
# "drivers" and "drivers_{arch}" subdirectories of its own installation
# directory (where "{arch}" is your architecture code); this option
# specifies ADDITIONAL directories to scan.
# Default is to scan no additional directories for EFI drivers
#
#scan_driver_dirs EFI/tools/drivers,drivers

# Which types of boot loaders to search, and in what order to display them:
  internal      - internal EFI disk-based boot loaders
  external      - external EFI disk-based boot loaders
#  optical       - EFI optical discs (CD, DVD, etc.)
#  netboot       - EFI network (PXE) boot options
#  hdbios        - BIOS disk-based boot loaders
#  biosexternal  - BIOS external boot loaders (USB, eSATA, etc.)
#  cd            - BIOS optical-disc boot loaders
#  manual        - use stanzas later in this configuration file
# Note that the legacy BIOS options require firmware support, which is
# not present on all computers.
# The netboot option is experimental and relies on the ipxe.efi and
# ipxe_discover.efi program files.
# On UEFI PCs, default is internal,external,optical,manual
# On Macs, default is internal,hdbios,external,biosexternal,optical,cd,manual
#
#scanfor internal,external,optical,manual

# By default, rEFInd relies on the UEFI firmware to detect BIOS-mode boot
# devices. This sometimes doesn't detect all the available devices, though.
# For these cases, uefi_deep_legacy_scan results in a forced scan and
# modification of NVRAM variables on each boot. Adding "0", "off", or
# "false" resets to the default value. This token has no effect on Macs or
# when no BIOS-mode options are set via scanfor.
# Default is unset (or "uefi_deep_legacy_scan false")
#
#uefi_deep_legacy_scan

# Delay for the specified number of seconds before scanning disks.
# This can help some users who find that some of their disks
# (usually external or optical discs) aren't detected initially,
# but are detected after pressing Esc.
# The default is 0.
#
scan_delay 5

# When scanning volumes for EFI boot loaders, rEFInd always looks for
# macOS's and Microsoft Windows' boot loaders in their normal locations,
# and scans the root directory and every subdirectory of the /EFI directory
# for additional boot loaders, but it doesn't recurse into these directories.
# The also_scan_dirs token adds more directories to the scan list.
# Directories are specified relative to the volume's root directory. This
# option applies to ALL the volumes that rEFInd scans UNLESS you include
# a volume name and colon before the directory name, as in "myvol:/somedir"
# to scan the somedir directory only on the filesystem named myvol. If a
# specified directory doesn't exist, it's ignored (no error condition
# results). The default is to scan the "boot" directory in addition to
# various hard-coded directories.
#
also_scan_dirs boot,ESP2:EFI/linux/kernels

# Partitions (or whole disks, for legacy-mode boots) to omit from scans.
# For EFI-mode scans, you normally specify a volume by its label, which you
# can obtain in an EFI shell by typing "vol", from Linux by typing
# "blkid /dev/{devicename}", or by examining the disk's label in various
# OSes' file browsers. It's also possible to identify a partition by its
# unique GUID (aka its "PARTUUID" in Linux parlance). (Note that this is
# NOT the partition TYPE CODE GUID.) This identifier can be obtained via
# "blkid" in Linux or "diskutil info {partition-id}" in macOS.
# For legacy-mode scans, you can specify any subset of the boot loader
# description shown when you highlight the option in rEFInd.
# The default is "LRS_ESP".
#
#dont_scan_volumes "Recovery HD"

# Directories that should NOT be scanned for boot loaders. By default,
# rEFInd doesn't scan its own directory, the EFI/tools directory, the
# EFI/memtest directory, the EFI/memtest86 directory, or the
# com.apple.recovery.boot directory. Using the dont_scan_dirs option
# enables you to "blacklist" other directories; but be sure to use "+"
# as the first element if you want to continue blacklisting existing
# directories. You might use this token to keep EFI/boot/bootx64.efi out
# of the menu if that's a duplicate of another boot loader or to exclude
# a directory that holds drivers or non-bootloader utilities provided by
# a hardware manufacturer. If a directory is listed both here and in
# also_scan_dirs, dont_scan_dirs takes precedence. Note that this
# blacklist applies to ALL the filesystems that rEFInd scans, not just
# the ESP, unless you precede the directory name by a filesystem name or
# partition unique GUID, as in "myvol:EFI/somedir" to exclude EFI/somedir
# from the scan on the myvol volume but not on other volumes.
#
#dont_scan_dirs ESP:/EFI/boot,EFI/Dell,EFI/memtest86

# Files that should NOT be included as EFI boot loaders (on the
# first line of the display). If you're using a boot loader that
# relies on support programs or drivers that are installed alongside
# the main binary or if you want to "blacklist" certain loaders by
# name rather than location, use this option. Note that this will
# NOT prevent certain binaries from showing up in the second-row
# set of tools. Most notably, various Secure Boot and recovery
# tools are present in this list, but may appear as second-row
# items.
# The file may be specified as a bare name (e.g., "notme.efi"), as
# a complete pathname (e.g., "/EFI/somedir/notme.efi"), or as a
# complete pathname with volume (e.g., "SOMEDISK:/EFI/somedir/notme.efi"
# or 2C17D5ED-850D-4F76-BA31-47A561740082:/EFI/somedir/notme.efi").
# OS tags hidden via the Delete or '-' key in the rEFInd menu are
# added to this list, but stored in NVRAM.
# The default is shim.efi,shim-fedora.efi,shimx64.efi,PreLoader.efi,
# TextMode.efi,ebounce.efi,GraphicsConsole.efi,MokManager.efi,HashTool.efi,
# HashTool-signed.efi,bootmgr.efi,fb{arch}.efi
# (where "{arch}" is the architecture code, like "x64").
#
dont_scan_files shim.efi,MokManager.efi

# Scan for Linux kernels that lack a ".efi" filename extension. This is
# useful for better integration with Linux distributions that provide
# kernels with EFI stub loaders but that don't give those kernels filenames
# that end in ".efi", particularly if the kernels are stored on a
# filesystem that the EFI can read. When set to "1", "true", or "on", this
# option causes all files in scanned directories with names that begin with
# "vmlinuz" or "bzImage" to be included as loaders, even if they lack ".efi"
# extensions. Passing this option a "0", "false", or "off" value causes
# kernels without ".efi" extensions to NOT be scanned.
# Default is "true" -- to scan for kernels without ".efi" extensions.
#
#scan_all_linux_kernels false

# Combine all Linux kernels in a given directory into a single entry.
# When so set, the kernel with the most recent time stamp will be launched
# by default, and its filename will appear in the entry's description.
# To launch other kernels, the user must press F2 or Insert; alternate
# kernels then appear as options on the sub-menu.
# Default is "true" -- kernels are "folded" into a single menu entry.
#
#fold_linux_kernels false

# Comma-delimited list of strings to treat as if they were numbers for the
# purpose of kernel version number detection. These strings are matched on a
# first-found basis; that is, if you want to treat both "linux-lts" and
# "linux" as version strings, they MUST be specified as "linux-lts,linux",
# since if you specify it the other way, both vmlinuz-linux and
# vmlinuz-linux-lts will return with "linux" as the "version string," which
# is not what you'd want. Also, if the kernel or initrd file includes both a
# specified string and digits, the "version string" includes both. For
# instance, "vmlinuz-linux-4.8" would yield a version string of "linux-4.8".
# This option is intended for Arch and other distributions that don't include
# version numbers in their kernel filenames, but may provide other uniquely
# identifying strings for multiple kernels. If this feature causes problems
# (say, if your kernel filename includes "linux" but the initrd filename
# doesn't), be sure this is set to an empty string
# (extra_kernel_version_strings "") or comment out the option to disable it.
# Default is no extra version strings
#
#extra_kernel_version_strings linux-lts,linux

# Set the maximum number of tags that can be displayed on the screen at
# any time. If more loaders are discovered than this value, rEFInd shows
# a subset in a scrolling list. If this value is set too high for the
# screen to handle, it's reduced to the value that the screen can manage.
# If this value is set to 0 (the default), it's adjusted to the number
# that the screen can handle.
#
#max_tags 0

# Set the default menu selection.  The available arguments match the
# keyboard accelerators available within rEFInd.  You may select the
# default loader using:
#  - A digit between 1 and 9, in which case the Nth loader in the menu
#    will be the default. 
#  - A "+" symbol at the start of the string, which refers to the most
#    recently booted loader.
#  - Any substring that corresponds to a portion of the loader's title
#    (usually the OS's name, boot loader's path, or a volume or
#    filesystem title).
# You may also specify multiple selectors by separating them with commas
# and enclosing the list in quotes. (The "+" option is only meaningful in
# this context.)
# If you follow the selector(s) with two times, in 24-hour format, the
# default will apply only between those times. The times are in the
# motherboard's time standard, whether that's UTC or local time, so if
# you use UTC, you'll need to adjust this from local time manually.
# Times may span midnight as in "23:30 00:30", which applies to 11:30 PM
# to 12:30 AM. You may specify multiple default_selection lines, in which
# case the last one to match takes precedence. Thus, you can set a main
# option without a time followed by one or more that include times to
# set different defaults for different times of day.
# The default behavior is to boot the previously-booted OS.
#
#default_selection 1
#default_selection Microsoft
default_selection "+,bzImage,vmlinuz"
#default_selection Maintenance 23:30 2:00
#default_selection "Maintenance,macOS" 1:00 2:30

# Enable VMX bit and lock the CPU MSR if unlocked.
# On some Intel Apple computers, the firmware does not lock the MSR 0x3A.
# The symptom on Windows is Hyper-V not working even if the CPU
# meets the minimum requirements (HW assisted virtualization and SLAT)
# DO NOT SET THIS EXCEPT ON INTEL CPUs THAT SUPPORT VMX! See
# http://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Activating_the_Intel_VT_Virtualization_Feature
# for more on this subject.
# The default is false: Don't try to enable and lock the MSR.
#
#enable_and_lock_vmx false

# Tell a Mac's EFI that macOS is about to be launched, even when it's not.
# This option causes some Macs to initialize their hardware differently than
# when a third-party OS is launched normally. In some cases (particularly on
# Macs with multiple video cards), using this option can cause hardware to
# work that would not otherwise work. On the other hand, using this option
# when it is not necessary can cause hardware (such as keyboards and mice) to
# become inaccessible. Therefore, you should not enable this option if your
# non-Apple OSes work correctly; enable it only if you have problems with
# some hardware devices. When needed, a value of "10.9" usually works, but
# you can experiment with other values. This feature has no effect on
# non-Apple computers.
# The default is inactive (no macOS spoofing is done).
#
#spoof_osx_version 10.9

# Set the CSR values for Apple's System Integrity Protection (SIP) feature.
# Values are one-byte (two-character) hexadecimal numbers. These values
# define which specific security features are enabled. Below are the codes
# for what the values mean. Add them up (in hexadecimal!) to set new values.
# Apple's "csrutil enable" and "csrutil disable" commands set values of 10
# and 77, respectively.
#   CSR_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_KEXTS       0x01
#   CSR_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_FS       0x02
#   CSR_ALLOW_TASK_FOR_PID          0x04
#   CSR_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGER       0x08
#   CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL        0x10
#   CSR_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_DTRACE   0x20
#   CSR_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_NVRAM    0x40
#
#csr_values 10,77

# Include a secondary configuration file within this one. This secondary
# file is loaded as if its options appeared at the point of the "include"
# token itself, so if you want to override a setting in the main file,
# the secondary file must be referenced AFTER the setting you want to
# override. Note that the secondary file may NOT load a tertiary file.
#
#include manual.conf

# Sample manual configuration stanzas. Each begins with the "menuentry"
# keyword followed by a name that's to appear in the menu (use quotes
# if you want the name to contain a space) and an open curly brace
# ("{"). Each entry ends with a close curly brace ("}"). Common
# keywords within each stanza include:
#
#  volume    - identifies the filesystem from which subsequent files
#              are loaded. You can specify the volume by filesystem
#              label, by partition label, or by partition GUID number
#              (but NOT yet by filesystem UUID number).
#  loader    - identifies the boot loader file
#  initrd    - Specifies an initial RAM disk file
#  icon      - specifies a custom boot loader icon
#  ostype    - OS type code to determine boot options available by
#              pressing Insert. Valid values are "MacOS", "Linux",
#              "Windows", and "XOM". Case-sensitive.
#  graphics  - set to "on" to enable graphics-mode boot (useful
#              mainly for MacOS) or "off" for text-mode boot.
#              Default is auto-detected from loader filename.
#  options   - sets options to be passed to the boot loader; use
#              quotes if more than one option should be passed or
#              if any options use characters that might be changed
#              by rEFInd parsing procedures (=, /, #, or tab).
#  disabled  - use alone or set to "yes" to disable this entry.
#
# Note that you can use either DOS/Windows/EFI-style backslashes (\)
# or Unix-style forward slashes (/) as directory separators. Either
# way, all file references are on the ESP from which rEFInd was
# launched.
# Use of quotes around parameters causes them to be interpreted as
# one keyword, and for parsing of special characters (spaces, =, /,
# and #) to be disabled. This is useful mainly with the "options"
# keyword. Use of quotes around parameters that specify filenames is
# permissible, but you must then use backslashes instead of slashes,
# except when you must pass a forward slash to the loader, as when
# passing a root= option to a Linux kernel.

# Below are several sample boot stanzas. All are disabled by default.
# Find one similar to what you need, copy it, remove the "disabled" line,
# and adjust the entries to suit your needs.

# A sample entry for a Linux 3.13 kernel with EFI boot stub support
# on a partition with a GUID of 904404F8-B481-440C-A1E3-11A5A954E601.
# This entry includes Linux-specific boot options and specification
# of an initial RAM disk. Note uses of Linux-style forward slashes.
# Also note that a leading slash is optional in file specifications.
menuentry Linux {
    icon EFI/refind/icons/os_linux.png
    volume 904404F8-B481-440C-A1E3-11A5A954E601
    loader bzImage-3.3.0-rc7
    initrd initrd-3.3.0.img
    options "ro root=UUID=5f96cafa-e0a7-4057-b18f-fa709db5b837"
    disabled
}

# Below is a more complex Linux example, specifically for Arch Linux.
# This example MUST be modified for your specific installation; if nothing
# else, the PARTUUID code must be changed for your disk. Because Arch Linux
# does not include version numbers in its kernel and initrd filenames, you
# may need to use manual boot stanzas when using fallback initrds or
# multiple kernels with Arch. This example is modified from one in the Arch
# wiki page on rEFInd (https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rEFInd).
menuentry "Arch Linux" {
    icon     /EFI/refind/icons/os_arch.png
    volume   "Arch Linux"
    loader   /boot/vmlinuz-linux
    initrd   /boot/initramfs-linux.img
    options  "root=PARTUUID=5028fa50-0079-4c40-b240-abfaf28693ea rw add_efi_memmap"
    submenuentry "Boot using fallback initramfs" {
        initrd /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
    }
    submenuentry "Boot to terminal" {
        add_options "systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
    }
    disabled
}

# A sample entry for loading Ubuntu using its standard name for
# its GRUB 2 boot loader. Note uses of Linux-style forward slashes
menuentry Ubuntu {
    loader /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
    icon /EFI/refind/icons/os_linux.png
    disabled
}

# A minimal ELILO entry, which probably offers nothing that
# auto-detection can't accomplish.
menuentry "ELILO" {
    loader \EFI\elilo\elilo.efi
    disabled
}

# Like the ELILO entry, this one offers nothing that auto-detection
# can't do; but you might use it if you want to disable auto-detection
# but still boot Windows....
menuentry "Windows 7" {
    loader \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi
    disabled
}

# EFI shells are programs just like boot loaders, and can be
# launched in the same way. You can pass a shell the name of a
# script that it's to run on the "options" line. The script
# could initialize hardware and then launch an OS, or it could
# do something entirely different.
menuentry "Windows via shell script" {
    icon \EFI\refind\icons\os_win.png
    loader \EFI\tools\shell.efi
    options "fs0:\EFI\tools\launch_windows.nsh"
    disabled
}

# Mac OS is normally detected and run automatically; however,
# if you want to do something unusual, a manual boot stanza may
# be the way to do it. This one does nothing very unusual, but
# it may serve as a starting point. Note that you'll almost
# certainly need to change the "volume" line for this example
# to work.
menuentry "My macOS" {
    icon \EFI\refind\icons\os_mac.png
    volume "macOS boot"
    loader \System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi
    disabled
}

La souris disparait dès que j'y touche, je ne peux circuler dans Refind que par les touches directionnelles . Je jeterai un coup d'oeil dans le Bios.
Merci pour l'aide, c'est très intéressant.

O_20_100_O · Le 23/11/2024, à 13:30

Bonjour,
Il y a bientôt un an, sur ton sujet précédent,

geole a écrit :

Dans un contexte Multi O.S. en EFI, il me semble préférable de ne pas installer le grub lorsque cela est possible ou de les remplacer tous par un seul refind. éventuellement dupliqué sur chaque disque par précaution.

Or tu as écrit plus haut :
le démarrage de Garuda Linux est
sudo ls /boot/efi/EFI/Garuda
grubx64.efi
À plus ou moins long terme, tu auras encore des soucis de démarrage.

eric63 et geole ont expliqué comment cacher les icônes que tu ne veux pas voir.
Sur la fenêtre de rEFInd, il y a deux rangées d'icônes.
* Celle du haut concerne le lancement des OS, que ce soit avec un lanceur ou directement par le noyau. On peut cacher les icônes avec la méthode décrite par eric63 ou en modifiant le contenu de refind.conf comme signalé par geole et expliqué dans la documentation.
* Celle du bas présente des outils. Certaines ne peuvent être cachées qu'en modifiant le contenu de refind.conf, en fonction du paramètre qui les gère.
Cela se passe à la rubrique "dont_scan_tool". Il ne s'agit pas de la commenter, elle l'est par défaut. Il faut la dé-commenter et lister les outils que l'on ne veut pas voir. Et aussi avec "showtools".

Quand à l'usage de la souris, tu as bien dé-commenté la rubrique enable_mouse mais cela peut ne pas fonctionner selon le matériel utilisé.

refind.conf a écrit :

Note, however, that not all computers' EFIs
# provide the necessary underlying support, so this feature may not
# work for you.

Dernière modification par O_20_100_O (Le 23/11/2024, à 18:05)

geole · Le 23/11/2024, à 13:37

Les options utilisées

timeout 30
use_nvram false
screensaver 300
enable_mouse
mouse_size 30
mouse_speed 4
scan_delay 5
also_scan_dirs boot,ESP2:EFI/linux/kernels
dont_scan_files shim.efi,MokManager.efi
default_selection "+,bzImage,vmlinuz"

LRDP · Le 23/11/2024, à 13:53

Merci pour toute votre aide,
j'ai fait un peu de ménage dans la fenêtre de Refind en ne gardant que les icones qui démarrent les distributions, sauf celle indiquée Ubuntu/refind_x64.efi, mais celle-ci ne démarre pas Ubuntu, mais propose Garuda (où je suis actuellement) et d'autres choix. Je ne sais pas si c'est normal, mais lancer une icone propose un menu ensuite (cela permet néanmoins de corriger le tir à priori).
En tout cas çà marche et c'est propre.
Je vais effectuer les options proposées par Geole que je remercie.
@O-20-100-0 , je n'ai plus installé ou mis à jour Grub depuis cette ancienne discussion. Garuda l'a installé apparemment automatiquement, mais cela ne gêne pas Refind, en apparence aussi.

Pour l'instant, cela parait résolu.
Merci beaucoup pour votre attention et votre aide à tous et je vous souhaite un excellent Week-End

O_20_100_O · Le 23/11/2024, à 16:03

LRDP a écrit :

sauf celle indiquée Ubuntu/refind_x64.efi, mais celle-ci ne démarre pas Ubuntu, mais propose Garuda (où je suis actuellement) et d'autres choix. Je ne sais pas si c'est normal, mais lancer une icone propose un menu ensuite (cela permet néanmoins de corriger le tir à priori).
En tout cas çà marche et c'est propre.

Ça marche, puisque tu le dis. Tu fais bien de te demander si c'est normal, et pas sûr que ce soit propre.
Si en cliquant sur le logo "Ubuntu" tu affiches le menu du Grub de Garuda qui te propose les autres OS, tu peux légitimement te poser des questions.

eric63 · Le 23/11/2024, à 16:54

O_20_100_O a écrit :

* Celle du bas présente des outils. On ne peut cacher les icônes qu'en modifiant le contenu de refind.conf.

ça il me semble que ce n’est pas tout à fait vrai, car j‘arrive à cacher au moins les icones de ram graphiquement (j’ai pas essayer les autres icones du bas: trop peur et pas d’assez d’expérience ou de courage) mais c’est peut être une histoire d’options

O_20_100_O · Le 23/11/2024, à 17:07

Bonjour eric63, tu as pu enlever une icône du bas avec la touche "Suppr" ? Laquelle ?

EDIT: Tu as pu, alors je corrige avec :
* Celle du bas présente des outils. Certaines ne peuvent être cachées qu'en modifiant le contenu de refind.conf, en fonction du paramètre qui les gère

eric63 a écrit :

soit les 2 de test mémoire ram et les 4 suivante qui ont des icones de clef (mok ?)

D'accord c'est des outils. Je ne les vois pas car je les ai virés

Dernière modification par O_20_100_O (Le 23/11/2024, à 19:12)

LRDP · Le 23/11/2024, à 17:09

J'ai pris en photo les menus, mais je dois les récupérer pour les éditer. J'ai fait cette commande qui montre qu'Ubuntu et Garuda ne se lancent que par cette sous-couche (si je peux dire) de Grubx64.efi:

in ~ as ? took 3s
╰─λ efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 5 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,001E,0001,001D,0018
Boot0000* rEFInd Boot Manager   HD(1,GPT,68cdde5d-9353-4f75-8445-a9d2caed89b0,0x800,0x100000)/\EFI\REFIND\REFIND_X64.EFI
dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 5d de cd 68 53 93 75 4f 84 45 a9 d2 ca ed 89 b0 02 02 / 04 04 3a 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 52 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 4e 00 44 00 5c 00 52 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 4e 00 44 00 5f 00 58 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
Boot0001* Garuda        HD(1,GPT,68cdde5d-9353-4f75-8445-a9d2caed89b0,0x800,0x100000)/\EFI\GARUDA\GRUBX64.EFI
dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 5d de cd 68 53 93 75 4f 84 45 a9 d2 ca ed 89 b0 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 47 00 41 00 52 00 55 00 44 00 41 00 5c 00 47 00 52 00 55 00 42 00 58 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
Boot000C  Hard Drive    BBS(HD,,0x0)/VenHw(5ce8128b-2cec-40f0-8372-80640e3dc858,0200)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
dp: 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 / 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 / 7f ff 04 00
data: 00 00 47 4f 00 00 4e 4f bd 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 8b 00 43 00 54 00 32 00 30 00 30 00 30 00 4d 00 58 00 35 00 30 00 30 00 53 00 53 00 44 00 31 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 03 01 01 01 06 00 01 00 03 12 0a 00 01 00 ff ff 00 00 7f ff 0400 01 04 3e 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 33 00 32 00 38 00 30 00 36 00 45 00 46 00 41 00 45 00 33 00 36 00 30 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f 00 00 4e 4f cb 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 8b 00 43 00 72 00 75 00 63 00 69 00 61 00 6c 00 5f 00 43 00 54 00 35 00 30 00 30 00 4d 00 58 00 32 00 30 00 30 00 53 00 53 0044 00 31 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 03 01 01 01 06 00 01 00 03 12 0a 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 7f ff 04 00 01 04 3e 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 35 00 31 00 34 00 34 00 30 0031 00 37 00 46 00 35 00 41 00 39 00 37 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f
Boot0018  Hard Drive    BBS(HD,,0x0)/VenHw(5ce8128b-2cec-40f0-8372-80640e3dc858,0200)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
dp: 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 / 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 / 7f ff 04 00
data: 00 00 47 4f 00 00 4e 4f ce 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 94 00 53 00 54 00 36 00 30 00 30 00 30 00 4e 00 4d 00 30 00 31 00 39 00 42 00 2d 00 32 00 54 00 47 00 31 00 30 00 33 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 01 01 01 01 06 00 00 00 01 04 15 00 c5fa 31 cf 4e c2 d2 11 85 f3 00 a0 c9 3e c9 3b 84 7f ff 04 00 01 04 3c 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 53 00 54 00 36 00 30 00 30 00 30 00 4e 00 4d 00 30 00 31 00 39 00 42 00 2d 00 32 00 54 00 47 00 31 00 30 00 33 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f 00 00 4e 4f da 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 9a 00 43 00 72 00 75 00 63 00 69 00 61 00 6c 00 5f 00 43 00 54 00 35 00 3000 30 00 4d 00 58 00 32 00 30 00 30 00 53 00 53 00 44 00 31 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 01 01 01 01 06 00 00 00 01 04 15 00 c5 fa 31 cf 4e c2 d2 11 85 f3 00 a0 c9 3e c9 3b 80 7f ff 04 00 01 04 42 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b4c e6 43 00 72 00 75 00 63 00 69 00 61 00 6c 00 5f 00 43 00 54 00 35 00 30 00 30 00 4d 00 58 00 32 00 30 00 30 00 53 00 53 00 44 00 31 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f 00 00 4e 4f d6 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 98 00 57 00 44 00 43 00 20 00 57 00 44 00 31 00 36 00 31 00 4b 00 52 00 59 00 5a 00 2d 00 30 00 31 00 41 00 47 00 42 00 42 00 30 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 0416 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 01 01 01 01 06 00 00 00 01 04 15 00 c5 fa 31 cf 4e c2 d2 11 85 f3 00 a0 c9 3e c9 3b 82 7f ff 04 00 01 04 40 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 57 00 44 00 43 00 20 00 57 00 44 00 31 00 36 00 31 00 4b 00 52 00 59 00 5a 00 2d 00 30 00 31 0041 00 47 00 42 00 42 00 30 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f 00 00 4e 4f ce 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 94 00 53 00 54 00 36 00 30 00 30 00 30 00 4e 00 4d 00 30 00 32 00 31 00 41 00 2d 00 32 00 52 00 37 00 31 00 30 00 31 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 0001 01 01 01 06 00 00 00 01 04 15 00 c5 fa 31 cf 4e c2 d2 11 85 f3 00 a0 c9 3e c9 3b 83 7f ff 04 00 01 04 3c 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 53 00 54 00 36 00 30 00 30 00 30 00 4e 00 4d 00 30 00 32 00 31 00 41 00 2d 00 32 00 52 00 37 00 31 00 30 00 31 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f 00 00 4e 4f c3 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 85 00 57 00 44 00 43 00 20 00 57 0044 00 32 00 30 00 30 00 32 00 46 00 41 00 45 00 58 00 2d 00 30 00 30 00 37 00 42 00 41 00 30 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 01 04 1a 00 ae 84 b1 1d f5 81 72 4e 85 44 2b ab 0c 2c ac 5c 01 00 00 01 06 05 7f ff 04 00 01 04 40 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 57 00 44 00 43 0020 00 57 00 44 00 32 00 30 00 30 00 32 00 46 00 41 00 45 00 58 00 2d 00 30 00 30 00 37 00 42 00 41 00 30 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f 00 00 4e 4f bd 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 8b 00 43 00 54 00 32 00 30 00 30 00 30 00 4d 00 58 00 35 00 30 00 30 00 53 00 53 00 44 00 31 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 03 01 01 01 06 00 01 00 03 12 0a 00 01 00 ff ff 00 00 7f ff 04 00 01 04 3e 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 33 00 32 00 38 00 30 00 36 00 45 00 46 00 41 00 45 00 33 00 36 00 30 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f 00 00 4e 4f cb 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 8b 00 5700 44 00 43 00 20 00 57 00 44 00 36 00 30 00 30 00 33 00 46 00 5a 00 42 00 58 00 2d 00 30 00 30 00 4b 00 35 00 57 00 42 00 30 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 03 01 01 01 06 00 01 00 03 12 0a 00 04 00 ff ff 00 00 7f ff 04 00 01 04 3e 00 ef 47 642d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 38 00 56 00 36 00 4a 00 4e 00 58 00 52 00 44 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f 00 00 4e 4f cb 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 8b 00 57 00 44 00 43 00 20 00 57 00 44 00 36 00 30 00 30 00 31 00 46 00 5a 00 57 00 58 00 2d 00 30 00 30 00 41 00 32 00 56 00 41 00 30 00 00 00 05 0109 00 02 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 02 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 03 01 01 01 06 00 01 00 03 12 0a 00 05 00 ff ff 00 00 7f ff 04 00 01 04 3e 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 57 00 20 00 2d 00 44 00 58 00 57 00 31 00 31 00 33 00 44 00 4a 00 36 00 32 0052 00 31 00 5a 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f
Boot001D  CD/DVD Drive  BBS(CDROM,,0x0)/VenHw(5ce8128b-2cec-40f0-8372-80640e3dc858,0300)0000474f00004e4fce0000000800000094004100530055005300200020002000200020004400520057002d0032003400460031004d0054000000050109000300000000010416008b12e85cec2cf040837280640e3dc85803007fff040002010c00d041030a0000000001010600010101010600000001041500c5fa31cf4ec2d21185f300a0c93ec93b817fff040001043c00ef47642dc93ba041ac194d51d01b4ce64100530055005300200020002000200020004400520057002d0032003400460031004d00540000007fff04000000424f
dp: 05 01 09 00 03 00 00 00 00 / 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 03 00 / 7f ff 04 00
data: 00 00 47 4f 00 00 4e 4f ce 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 94 00 41 00 53 00 55 00 53 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 44 00 52 00 57 00 2d 00 32 00 34 00 46 00 31 00 4d 00 54 00 00 00 05 01 09 00 03 00 00 00 00 01 04 16 00 8b 12 e8 5c ec 2c f0 40 83 72 80 64 0e 3d c8 58 03 00 7f ff 04 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 01 01 01 01 06 00 00 00 01 04 15 00 c5fa 31 cf 4e c2 d2 11 85 f3 00 a0 c9 3e c9 3b 81 7f ff 04 00 01 04 3c 00 ef 47 64 2d c9 3b a0 41 ac 19 4d 51 d0 1b 4c e6 41 00 53 00 55 00 53 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 44 00 52 00 57 00 2d 00 32 00 34 00 46 00 31 00 4d 00 54 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00 00 00 42 4f
Boot001E* ubuntu        HD(1,GPT,68cdde5d-9353-4f75-8445-a9d2caed89b0,0x800,0x100000)/\EFI\UBUNTU\GRUBX64.EFI0000424f
dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 5d de cd 68 53 93 75 4f 84 45 a9 d2 ca ed 89 b0 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 55 00 42 00 55 00 4e 00 54 00 55 00 5c 00 47 00 52 00 55 00 42 00 58 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
data: 00 00 42 4f

Faut-il réinstaller Refind dans les deux distributions ? Garuda, à l'installation, a gardé la partition EFI du SSD qui contient Ubuntu (Garuda est installé sur un autre SSD) pour y mettre son Grub sous la forme Grubx64.efi

eric63 · Le 23/11/2024, à 17:42

O_20_100_O a écrit :

Bonjour eric63, tu as pu enlever une icône du bas avec la touche "Suppr" ? Laquelle ?

les plus à gauche de la rangée du bas je vais être plus courageux je vais essayer les autres de la rangée pour le fun
soit les 2 de test mémoire ram et les 4 suivante qui ont des icones de clef (mok ?) les autres demandent d’aller trifouiller refind.conf
donc au pire tu ne peux pas perdre d’icones essentielles.

Dernière modification par eric63 (Le 23/11/2024, à 17:54)

LRDP · Le 23/11/2024, à 17:56

@Eric63, peut-être ne pas enlever celle qui permet de remettre les icônes enlevées ? (hidden)

eric63 · Le 23/11/2024, à 18:37

ben elle fait partie des icones que tu ne peux pas enlever sauf par suppression dans refind.conf mais là c’est du carnage ou du sabotage

# Which non-bootloader tools to show on the tools line, and in what
# order to display them:
#  shell            - the EFI shell (requires external program; see rEFInd
#                     documentation for details)
#  memtest          - the memtest86 program, in EFI/tools, EFI/memtest86,
#                     EFI/memtest, EFI/tools/memtest86, EFI/tools/memtest,
#                     or a boot loader's directory
#  gptsync          - the (dangerous) gptsync.efi utility (requires external
#                     program; see rEFInd documentation for details)
#  gdisk            - the gdisk partitioning program
#  apple_recovery   - boots the Apple Recovery HD partition, if present
#  windows_recovery - boots an OEM Windows recovery tool, if present
#                     (see also the windows_recovery_files option)
#  mok_tool         - makes available the Machine Owner Key (MOK) maintenance
#                     tool, MokManager.efi, used on Secure Boot systems
#  csr_rotate       - adjusts Apple System Integrity Protection (SIP)
#                     policy. Requires "csr_values" to be set.
#  install          - an option to install rEFInd from the current location
#                     to another ESP
#  bootorder        - adjust the EFI's (NOT rEFInd's) boot order
#  about            - an "about this program" option
#  hidden_tags      - manage hidden tags
#  exit             - a tag to exit from rEFInd
#  shutdown         - shuts down the computer (a bug causes this to reboot
#                     many UEFI systems)
#  reboot           - a tag to reboot the computer
#  firmware         - a tag to reboot the computer into the firmware's
#                     user interface (ignored on older computers)
#  fwupdate         - a tag to update the firmware; launches the fwupx64.efi
#                     (or similar) program
#  netboot          - launch the ipxe.efi tool for network (PXE) booting
# Default is shell,memtest,gdisk,apple_recovery,windows_recovery,mok_tool,about,hidden_tags,shutdown,reboot,firmware,fwupdate
# To completely disable scanning for all tools, provide a showtools line
# with no options.
#
#showtools shell, bootorder, gdisk, memtest, mok_tool, apple_recovery, windows_recovery, about, hidden_tags, reboot, exit, firmware, fwupdate

Dernière modification par eric63 (Le 23/11/2024, à 19:17)

LRDP · Le 24/11/2024, à 13:52

bonjour et bon dimanche,
en effet si on triture trop le refind.conf

En relisant les documentations sur Refind et l'avis des experts, il semble qu'il ne faut que Refind ou Grub comme gestionnaire d'amorçage, risquant sinon un conflit comme me l'indique O-20-100-O. Mais le paragraphe 5-9 de la doc de Refind indique une manipulation à faire pour les OS sur partition BTRFS (cas de Garuda) que je n'ai pas eu besoin de faire, ni à l'installation, ni dans la configuration ultérieure de Refind qui était installé depuis longtemps sur la partition EFI du disque contenant Ubuntu. Finalement, peut-on conclure que les 2 gestionnaires peuvent coexister avec Refind qui dirige sur les différents OS et Grub qui démarre chaque OS comme s'il y avait une couche Refind au-dessus des couches de Grub ?

geole · Le 24/11/2024, à 14:11

Bonjour
Je démarre parfaitement avec refind les O.S. qui sont installées dans une partition BTRFS
De mémoire, l'installateur refind n'installe que les drivers nécessaires au moment de son installation. Si tu as installé ultérieurement dans un BTRFS, il faut réinstaller refind, pour qu'il réinstalles les drivers. Ou faire un petit bricolage pour réinstaller tous les drivers.
Si tu as installé refind, il y a très longtemps, le driver BTRFS n'existait pas

Refind et grub cohabitent bien, mais utiliser refind pour détecter un grub n'est pas la bonne option, car il sait détecter directement les O.S présents au moment de son lancement.

root@p:/mnt/efi/refind/drivers_x64# ls -l
total 178
62 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 62840 oct.  18 19:00 btrfs_x64.efi
23 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22648 oct.  12 10:42 ext2_x64.efi
23 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23224 oct.  18 19:00 ext4_x64.efi
24 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24568 oct.  12 10:42 hfs_x64.efi
22 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22264 oct.  12 10:42 iso9660_x64.efi
25 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25400 oct.  12 10:42 reiserfs_x64.efi
root@p:/mnt/efi/refind/drivers_x64# 

 df -hTxtmpfs
Sys. de fichiers               Type     Taille Utilisé Dispo Uti% Monté sur
/dev/sda9                      btrfs       73G     42G   30G  59% /
efivarfs                       efivarfs    80K     80K     0 100% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
/dev/sda9                      btrfs       73G     42G   30G  59% /home

Dernière modification par geole (Le 24/11/2024, à 14:21)

LRDP · Le 24/11/2024, à 16:22

Vous allez rigoler !! comme un balot, j'ai flashé mon bios et cet abruti (?) ne reconnait plus le démarrage de Garuda sur l'EFI du disque qui est situé sur le disque Ubuntu. Là j'ai démarré Garuda à partir de la Live-USB d'installation qui a détecté l'EFI et le démarrage de Garuda, mais en démarrage normal, Refind n'apparait plus quel balot ceci malgré une réinstallation de Refind par Synaptic (sur Ubuntu) mais sans avoir désinstaller. Je vais tenter 2 trucs : désinstaller-réinstaller Refind sur Ubuntu et si échec, installer Refind à partir de Garuda.
Comme il pleut chez nous, je fais ces bidouilles.

Pardonnez mes maladresses !

LRDP · Le 24/11/2024, à 16:46

Bon, le premier truc n'a rien changé, d'ailleurs la suppression complète par Synaptic n'a rien changé dans /boot/efi/EFI/
@ Geole, bonjour
je lis ta commande, mais je n'ai pas /efi dans /mnt et si je cherche la même chose j'obtiens :

root@lrdp-MS-7B86:/boot/efi/EFI/refind/drivers_x64# ls -l
total 72
-rwx------ 1 root root 69728 nov.  24 16:33 ext4_x64.efi

donc un seul type de partition, alors qu'avant le flash BIOS Refind fonctionnait en trouvant toutes les partitions (mais je ne sais plus si ce fichier drivers_x64 contenait BTRFS)

geole · Le 24/11/2024, à 17:11

Avais-tu refais l'installation depuis la partition BTRFS. Si oui, il y a une session de rattrapage Mais je ne la comprends pas très bien
Tip: By default refind-install installs only the driver for the file system on which kernel resides. Additional file systems need to be installed manually by copying them from /usr/share/refind/drivers_x64/ to esp/EFI/refind/drivers_x64/, or you can install all drivers with the --alldrivers option. This is useful for bootable USB flash drives.

sudo cp  -Rv /usr/share/refind/drivers_x64/* /boot/efi/EFI/refind/drivers_x64

Dernière modification par geole (Le 24/11/2024, à 17:13)

LRDP · Le 24/11/2024, à 17:20

Merci Geole,
Voyant que les bidouiilles sur l'EFI du disque Ubuntu ne menaient à rien, je voyais qu'il était utile de désactiver le secure boot dans le BIOS, bien que cela n'est pas utile avec les versions récentes de Refind.
En scrutant le BIOS, il n'y a plus mention de secure boot, mais une petite ligne sur l'onglet boot pour les priorités BBS et là Eureeka, il y a les partitions EFI à booter dont REFIND ! alors que la permière était Ubuntu,
En normalisant les priorités pour Refind, çà fonctionne ! et je me retrouve sur Garuda ou Ubunru sans problème... Le problème venait bien du BIOS
Ainsi le BIOS a bien compris la configuration et je ne devrais plus embêter la communauté avec mes bêtises !

Merci beaucoup Geole et bonne fin de WE

geole · Le 24/11/2024, à 17:24

Si le secure boot est actif, avec les versions récentes de shim, il est nécessaire d'utiliser le script cité dans la documentation car le script officiel n'est plus au point.
Il faut installer refind dans ubuntu comme on le faisait dans le temps en le mettant dans le windows pour les windows récalcitrants

Dernière modification par geole (Le 24/11/2024, à 17:26)

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#1 Le 22/11/2024, à 18:13

[RÉSOLU] petite question au sujet de REFIND

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